Machine performance must ultimately be meas ured in unit cost of material moved, a measure that includes both production and costs. Factors bearing directly on productivity include such things as weight to horsepower ratio, capacity, type of transmission, speeds and operating costs. The Perfor mance Handbook considers these factors in detail.
There are other less direct machine performance factors for which no tables, charts or graphs are possible. Serviceability, parts availability and operator convenience are examples.
In comparing machine performance, all factors should be considered. This Handbook is intended as an aid which, when coupled with experience and a good knowledge of local conditions, can assist in estimating true machine performance.
Many sections of the Handbook include tables or curves showing cycle times or hourly production figures for Cat® machines under certain conditions. State ments of conditions always accompany or precede the curves or tables. Before using any per formance information in this Handbook, a complete understanding of the qualifying conditions is essential.
The data is based on field testing, computer analysis, laboratory research and experience; and every effort has been made to assure their correctness. However, all such data is based upon 100% efficiency in operation — a status which cannot be achieved continuously even under ideal conditions.
Thus, in using such performance and production data, it is necessary to correct the results indicated in the handbook tables by appropriate factors. This allows for the anticipated actual job efficiency, operator efficiency, material characteristics, haul road conditions, altitude and other factors which may reduce performance or production on a particular job.
Methods for estimating machine owning and operating costs vary widely, depending on locality, industry practices, owner preferences and other factors. One method is suggested in the Handbook section on Owning and Operating Costs. When used with good judgment, it has provided reasonably accurate estimates in the past.
Included in the Owning and Operating Section are guidelines, based on working conditions, to assist in estimating consumption of fuel and lubricants, tire life and repair costs for Cat machines. However, what one Handbook user regards as “excellent” conditions, another may consider “severe” or “average”, depending on his own experience and basis of comparison.
Therefore, these guidelines should be considered only approximations. Caterpillar has made every effort to assure that the information contained in this Handbook is accurate and is a fair statement of the results to be achieved in the circumstances indicated
. However, because of the many variables involved in estimating the production or performance of earthmoving machinery, their consumption of fuel and lubricants, tire life and repair costs, and the possibility of inadvertent errors or omissions in assembling this data, Caterpillar cannot and does not imply that all data in this book are complete nor that this level of performance will be achieved on a given job.
Specifications shown in this Handbook were current at time of printing. However, due to Caterpillar’s many machine improvement programs, specifications and materials may change without notice. For current specifications relating to a machine’s performance, please refer to the most recent Cat product specification sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Cat 44 Performance Handbook Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Caterpillar Performance Handbook................................................................................................. 1
CONTENTS..................................................................................................................... 2
Preface.................................................................................................................. 5
Environment and Sustainability........................................................................................... 5
Operator and Machine Protection:......................................................................................... 6
Operator Training.................................................................................................... 6
Machine Modifications................................................................................................ 8
Equipment Options.................................................................................................... 8
Machine Protection................................................................................................... 8
Fire Prevention...................................................................................................... 8
Safety Regulations................................................................................................... 9
Sound Suppression.................................................................................................... 9
Replacement Parts Warning............................................................................................ 9
Nomenclature............................................................................................................. 10
ARTICULATED TRUCKS........................................................................................................... 16
Features................................................................................................................. 16
Specifications........................................................................................................... 17
Ground Pressure.......................................................................................................... 21
Curves:.................................................................................................................. 24
725C Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve.................................................... 24
730C Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve.................................................... 28
730C EJ Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve................................................. 32
735B Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................. 36
740B Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................. 40
740B EJ Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve.......................................... 44
BACKHOE LOADERS.............................................................................................................. 48
Features................................................................................................................. 48
Specifications........................................................................................................... 50
416E:.................................................................................................................... 53
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 53
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 55
416F:.................................................................................................................... 58
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 58
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 61
420F/420F IT:............................................................................................................ 64
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 64
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 70
422F:.................................................................................................................... 73
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 73
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 75
428F:.................................................................................................................... 78
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 78
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 82
430F/430F IT:............................................................................................................ 85
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 85
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 91
432F:.................................................................................................................... 94
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 94
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 99
434F:.................................................................................................................... 104
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 104
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 107
444F:.................................................................................................................... 110
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 110
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 115
450E/F:.................................................................................................................. 120
Performance Data..................................................................................................... 120
Lift Capacities...................................................................................................... 123
Backhoe Bucket Capacities................................................................................................ 124
Work Tools............................................................................................................... 126
DRILLS....................................................................................................................... 128
ROTARY DRILLS:........................................................................................................... 129
Product Line Description............................................................................................. 129
Applications/Industries Served....................................................................................... 129
Product Line Chart................................................................................................... 130
Features............................................................................................................. 131
Specifications....................................................................................................... 132
TRACK DRILLS:............................................................................................................ 136
Product Line Description............................................................................................. 136
Applications/Industries Served....................................................................................... 136
Product Line Chart................................................................................................... 137
Features............................................................................................................. 138
Specifications....................................................................................................... 139
Shipping Dimensions.................................................................................................. 141
ENGINES...................................................................................................................... 142
Design Data.............................................................................................................. 143
Rating Explanations...................................................................................................... 143
Basic Specifications:.................................................................................................... 144
MaK™ Marine Propulsion Engines....................................................................................... 146
Olympian Generator Sets.................................................................................................. 149
Rental Generator Sets.................................................................................................... 152
Cat Generator Sets....................................................................................................... 153
MaK Marine Generator Sets................................................................................................ 155
Cat Marine Engines....................................................................................................... 161
Cat Industrial Diesel Applications....................................................................................... 163
Cat Oil and Gas Engines.................................................................................................. 173
Cat Railway Power........................................................................................................ 181
FOREST PRODUCTS.............................................................................................................. 182
HARVESTING:.............................................................................................................. 184
Track Harvesters..................................................................................................... 184
Sustainability................................................................................................... 184
Features......................................................................................................... 184
Specifications................................................................................................... 186
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 188
Shipping Dimensions.............................................................................................. 189
Range Diagrams................................................................................................... 191
Track Feller Bunchers................................................................................................ 194
Features......................................................................................................... 194
Specifications................................................................................................... 195
Shipping Dimensions.............................................................................................. 197
Range Diagrams................................................................................................... 200
Wheel Feller Bunchers................................................................................................ 202
Features......................................................................................................... 202
Specifications................................................................................................... 202
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 203
Felling Heads........................................................................................................ 205
Specifications................................................................................................... 205
SATCO Directional Felling Heads...................................................................................... 206
Features......................................................................................................... 206
Specifications................................................................................................... 207
Harvester Heads...................................................................................................... 208
Application...................................................................................................... 208
Features......................................................................................................... 208
Specifications................................................................................................... 208
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 209
SATCO Processing Heads............................................................................................... 210
Features......................................................................................................... 210
Specifications................................................................................................... 211
WOOD EXTRACTION:......................................................................................................... 212
Wheel Skidders....................................................................................................... 212
Features......................................................................................................... 212
Specifications................................................................................................... 213
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 214
Grapple:......................................................................................................... 215
Application.................................................................................................. 215
Continuous Rotate............................................................................................ 216
Track Skidders....................................................................................................... 218
Introduction..................................................................................................... 218
Features......................................................................................................... 218
Specifications................................................................................................... 219
Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure............................................................................... 220
Winch Specifications............................................................................................. 220
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 221
Drawbar Pull..................................................................................................... 223
Grapple Specifications........................................................................................... 224
Forwarders........................................................................................................... 226
Sustainability................................................................................................... 226
Features......................................................................................................... 226
Specifications................................................................................................... 226
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 228
Lift Capacities.................................................................................................. 229
PROCESSING/LOADING:...................................................................................................... 230
Forest Machines...................................................................................................... 230
Features......................................................................................................... 230
Specifications................................................................................................... 231
Working Ranges................................................................................................... 235
Shipping Dimensions.............................................................................................. 239
Trailer Mount Knuckleboom Loaders.................................................................................... 243
Features......................................................................................................... 243
Specifications................................................................................................... 243
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 244
Lift and Range Diagrams.......................................................................................... 245
MILLYARDS:............................................................................................................... 248
Stationary Mount Knuckleboom Loaders................................................................................. 248
Features......................................................................................................... 248
Specifications................................................................................................... 248
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 249
Lift and Range Diagrams.......................................................................................... 250
Wheel Loaders........................................................................................................ 254
Forestry Features................................................................................................ 254
Forestry Specifications.......................................................................................... 254
Load Capacity Curves............................................................................................. 255
SITE PREP:............................................................................................................... 261
586C Site Prep Tractor............................................................................................... 261
Features......................................................................................................... 261
Specifications................................................................................................... 262
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 263
WORK TOOLS:.............................................................................................................. 268
Grapples for Heel Boom Log Loaders................................................................................... 268
Features......................................................................................................... 268
Dimensions....................................................................................................... 269
Logging Forks........................................................................................................ 270
Features......................................................................................................... 270
Specifications................................................................................................... 270
Couplers............................................................................................................. 275
Features......................................................................................................... 275
Buckets and Thumbs................................................................................................... 275
Features......................................................................................................... 275
Woodchip Dozers and Scoops........................................................................................... 276
Features......................................................................................................... 276
Specifications................................................................................................... 276
Rakes................................................................................................................ 277
Features......................................................................................................... 277
TABLES:.................................................................................................................. 278
Log Volume Tables.................................................................................................... 278
Weights of Commercially Important Woods.............................................................................. 280
Estimating Number of Trees........................................................................................... 283
Comparison of Log Rules.............................................................................................. 283
Measurement Definitions.............................................................................................. 284
Cubic Feet of Solid Wood per Cord.................................................................................... 284
Rule of Thumb Conversions............................................................................................ 284
HIGHWALL MINING SYSTEM....................................................................................................... 286
HW300:................................................................................................................... 286
Product Line Description............................................................................................. 286
Features............................................................................................................. 286
Highwall Mining Method............................................................................................... 287
Highwall Miner Applications.......................................................................................... 287
Cutter Module........................................................................................................ 288
Power Head........................................................................................................... 288
Mobility............................................................................................................. 288
Operator Comfort..................................................................................................... 288
Push Beams........................................................................................................... 289
Reel and Chain....................................................................................................... 289
Control System....................................................................................................... 289
Anchoring System..................................................................................................... 289
Equipment Relocation................................................................................................. 290
Safety............................................................................................................... 290
Support.............................................................................................................. 290
Specifications....................................................................................................... 291
Dimensions........................................................................................................... 293
Optional Equipment................................................................................................... 294
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS/Front Shovels/Hydraulic Excavators...................................................................... 296
FRONT SHOVELS:........................................................................................................... 298
Specifications....................................................................................................... 298
Digging Envelopes.................................................................................................... 299
General Dimensions................................................................................................... 300
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS:.................................................................................................... 302
Specifications....................................................................................................... 303
Shipping Dimensions.................................................................................................. 334
Major Component Weights.............................................................................................. 361
Range Dimensions:.................................................................................................... 372
One-piece Boom................................................................................................... 372
Variable Adjustable Boom......................................................................................... 396
Hydraulic Adjustable Boom........................................................................................ 397
Lifting Capacity (definition)........................................................................................ 399
Lifting Capacity at Ground Level (charts)............................................................................ 401
Buckets.............................................................................................................. 446
Bucket Capacity (definition)......................................................................................... 455
Curl and Crowd Forces................................................................................................ 455
Bucket Specifications................................................................................................ 470
New Nomenclature for Hydraulic Excavator Buckets..................................................................... 472
Bucket Types......................................................................................................... 474
Bucket Sales Support................................................................................................. 478
Working Weights (bucket & payload)................................................................................... 479
Equipping Excavators:................................................................................................ 483
Long Reach....................................................................................................... 483
Long Reach Excavation............................................................................................ 485
Super Long R..................................................................................................... 488
Short Reach...................................................................................................... 490
Machine Selection (tracks vs. wheels)............................................................................ 492
Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure............................................................................... 493
Quick Coupler Systems............................................................................................ 497
Ripping & Loading in Quarries.................................................................................... 503
Major Attachment Summary......................................................................................... 506
Work Tools....................................................................................................... 514
Cycle Time Estimating Charts......................................................................................... 515
Machine Operation.................................................................................................... 518
Maximizing Production with a Mass Excavator...................................................................... 518
Selecting a Mass Excavator....................................................................................... 519
Earthmoving Production............................................................................................... 521
Production Estimating T.............................................................................................. 523
Trenching Production................................................................................................. 525
HYDROMECHANICAL WORK TOOLS................................................................................................... 532
HYDRAULIC HAMMERS:....................................................................................................... 533
Features:............................................................................................................ 533
H25D............................................................................................................. 533
H35E s-H65E s.................................................................................................... 533
H75E s-H95E s.................................................................................................... 533
H110E s-H180E s.................................................................................................. 534
Tool Selection Guide................................................................................................. 535
Small Hammer Tools............................................................................................... 535
Large Hammer Tools............................................................................................... 536
Specifications....................................................................................................... 537
Selection............................................................................................................ 538
Cat Carrier Matching Guide........................................................................................... 539
Productivity......................................................................................................... 543
MOBILE SCRAP AND DEMOLITION SHEARS:...................................................................................... 546
Applications......................................................................................................... 546
Guarding Recommendation.............................................................................................. 546
Shearing Capability Table............................................................................................ 547
Specifications....................................................................................................... 548
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 550
MULTI-PROCESSORS:........................................................................................................ 552
Features............................................................................................................. 552
Applications......................................................................................................... 552
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 552
Jaw Types............................................................................................................ 552
Guarding Recommendation.............................................................................................. 553
Specifications....................................................................................................... 553
Cutting Capacity..................................................................................................... 561
CONTRACTOR’S GRAPPLES:................................................................................................... 562
Features............................................................................................................. 562
Applications......................................................................................................... 562
Guarding Recommendation.............................................................................................. 562
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 562
Specifications....................................................................................................... 563
DEMOLITION AND SORTING GRAPPLES:......................................................................................... 564
Features............................................................................................................. 564
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 564
Specifications....................................................................................................... 565
ORANGE PEEL GRAPPLES:.................................................................................................... 568
North America Version................................................................................................ 568
Features......................................................................................................... 568
Specifications................................................................................................... 568
Matching Guide................................................................................................... 570
Guarding Recommendation.......................................................................................... 570
Europe, Africa, Middle East Version.................................................................................. 571
Features......................................................................................................... 571
Selection Guide.................................................................................................. 571
Specifications................................................................................................... 572
Matching Guide................................................................................................... 576
MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CONCRETE CRUSHERS:...................................................................................... 577
Features............................................................................................................. 577
Guarding Recommendation.............................................................................................. 577
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 577
Specifications and Dimensions........................................................................................ 578
SECONDARY PULVERIZERS:................................................................................................... 579
Features............................................................................................................. 579
Guarding Recommendation.............................................................................................. 579
Matching Guide....................................................................................................... 579
Specifications and Dimensions........................................................................................ 580
BREAKERS:................................................................................................................ 581
Specifications....................................................................................................... 581
MATERIAL HANDLERS............................................................................................................ 584
M318D MH, M322D MH:...................................................................................................... 585
Range Dimensions..................................................................................................... 585
M318D MH Lifting Capacities.......................................................................................... 587
M322D MH Lifting Capacities.......................................................................................... 592
M325D MH, M325D LMH — Belgium Sourced:................................................................................... 600
Dimensions........................................................................................................... 600
Range Dimensions..................................................................................................... 602
Lifting Capacities................................................................................................... 603
MH3037:.................................................................................................................. 613
Range Diagram and Specifications..................................................................................... 613
Lifting Capacities................................................................................................... 614
MH3049:.................................................................................................................. 615
Range Diagram and Specifications..................................................................................... 615
Lifting Capacities................................................................................................... 616
MH3059:.................................................................................................................. 617
Range Diagram and Specifications..................................................................................... 617
Lifting Capacities................................................................................................... 618
385C MH:................................................................................................................. 619
Range Diagrams and Specifications.................................................................................... 619
Lifting Capacities................................................................................................... 620
Magnet Selection......................................................................................................... 622
Grapple Selection........................................................................................................ 622
Ferrous Scrap Specifications............................................................................................. 623
MINING & OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCKS.................................................................................................. 624
Features................................................................................................................. 625
Truck Specifications..................................................................................................... 627
Tire Specifications...................................................................................................... 642
Use of Brake Performance Curves.......................................................................................... 643
Fixed Times for Hauling Units............................................................................................ 643
Mechanical Power Train Efficiencies...................................................................................... 644
Curves:.................................................................................................................. 645
770G Tier 4 Final Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance...................................................... 645
770G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 648
772G Tier 4 Final Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance...................................................... 651
772G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 654
773E Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 657
773G Tier 4 Final Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance...................................................... 660
773G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 663
775G Tier 4 Final Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance...................................................... 666
775G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 669
777D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 672
777G Tier 4 Final Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance...................................................... 675
777G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 678
785C Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 681
785D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 684
789D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performancee.................................................................. 687
793D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 691
793F Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 698
795F Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance................................................................... 703
797F Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability,Brake Performance.................................................................... 705
MOTOR GRADERS................................................................................................................ 708
Industries Served........................................................................................................ 708
Features................................................................................................................. 709
Applications............................................................................................................. 713
Specifications: Standard Versions........................................................................................ 716
Specifications: Global Versions.......................................................................................... 719
Travel Speeds............................................................................................................ 725
All Wheel Drive (AWD).................................................................................................... 727
Mid Mount and Front Mount Scarifiers..................................................................................... 727
Rear Ripper and Rear Ripper Scarifier.................................................................................... 728
Production............................................................................................................... 732
Formulas................................................................................................................. 734
Extreme Slope Operation.................................................................................................. 735
Work Tools............................................................................................................... 736
ON-HIGHWAY TRUCKS (for Sale in North America Only)........................................................................... 738
Preface.................................................................................................................. 738
Features................................................................................................................. 739
Chassis Types............................................................................................................ 740
Specifications........................................................................................................... 749
Weight Distribution...................................................................................................... 750
GVWR and GCWR............................................................................................................ 751
Frame Selection.......................................................................................................... 752
Selecting Gear Ratios for Transmission and Axles......................................................................... 754
Engine Selection......................................................................................................... 755
Driveline Braking........................................................................................................ 759
Appendix A:.............................................................................................................. 760
Reference Equations (English Units).................................................................................. 760
Appendix B:.............................................................................................................. 761
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN Structure)........................................................................ 761
Appendix C:.............................................................................................................. 762
CT13 Torque Curves................................................................................................... 762
Appendix D:.............................................................................................................. 768
Transmission Specifications.......................................................................................... 768
Appendix E:.............................................................................................................. 772
Rear Axle Specifications............................................................................................. 772
Appendix F:.............................................................................................................. 774
Front Axle Specifications............................................................................................ 774
Lift Axle Specifications............................................................................................. 774
Appendix G:.............................................................................................................. 775
CX31 Startability Reference Guide.................................................................................... 775
Appendix H:.............................................................................................................. 776
Front Tire Specifications............................................................................................ 776
Appendix I:.............................................................................................................. 778
Rear Tire Specifications............................................................................................. 778
Appendix J:.............................................................................................................. 782
Front Suspension Specifications...................................................................................... 782
Appendix K:.............................................................................................................. 784
Rear Suspension Details.............................................................................................. 784
Appendix L:.............................................................................................................. 787
Rear Suspension Specifications....................................................................................... 787
Appendix M:.............................................................................................................. 788
Power Take Off Specifications........................................................................................ 788
PAVING PRODUCTS.............................................................................................................. 790
COLD PLANERS:............................................................................................................ 790
Sustainability....................................................................................................... 790
Features............................................................................................................. 790
Specifications....................................................................................................... 791
Production Estimating................................................................................................ 793
Machine Selection.................................................................................................... 795
Cold Planing Fundamentals............................................................................................ 795
Applications......................................................................................................... 797
Cold Planer Use By Project Type...................................................................................... 798
ROTARY MIXERS:........................................................................................................... 799
Sustainability....................................................................................................... 799
Features............................................................................................................. 799
Specifications....................................................................................................... 800
Optional Equipment................................................................................................... 801
Production Estimating................................................................................................ 801
Weight of Materials.................................................................................................. 802
Stabilization/Reclamation Production................................................................................. 802
ASPHALT PAVERS:.......................................................................................................... 803
Sustainability....................................................................................................... 803
Features............................................................................................................. 803
Specifications....................................................................................................... 804
Screeds.............................................................................................................. 808
Production Table..................................................................................................... 809
Slope Conversion Table/Inches in Decimals Table...................................................................... 810
VIBRATORY AND PNEUMATIC TIRE COMPACTORS:................................................................................. 811
Sustainability....................................................................................................... 811
Features............................................................................................................. 811
Specifications:...................................................................................................... 812
Vibratory Compactors............................................................................................. 812
Pneumatic Tire Compactors........................................................................................ 828
Pneumatic Tires:..................................................................................................... 829
Inflation Pressures.............................................................................................. 829
Ballast Configurations........................................................................................... 829
Maximum Ground Pressures......................................................................................... 830
Production Estimating:............................................................................................... 831
Vibratory Compactors............................................................................................. 831
Pneumatic Tire Compactors........................................................................................ 835
PIPELAYERS................................................................................................................... 838
Features................................................................................................................. 838
Specifications........................................................................................................... 839
Lifting Capacities....................................................................................................... 841
Drawbar Pull Charts...................................................................................................... 844
Travel and Hook Speeds................................................................................................... 846
Application.............................................................................................................. 847
Extreme Slope Operation.................................................................................................. 849
SKID STEER LOADERS/MULTI TERRAIN LOADERS/COMPACT TRACK LOADERS............................................................... 850
Features................................................................................................................. 851
SSL Specifications....................................................................................................... 852
SSL Performance Data..................................................................................................... 855
SSL Dimensions........................................................................................................... 880
SSL Work Tool Compatibility.............................................................................................. 883
MTL Specifications....................................................................................................... 886
MTL Performance Data..................................................................................................... 888
MTL Dimensions........................................................................................................... 900
MTL Work Tool Compatibility.............................................................................................. 902
CTL Specifications....................................................................................................... 905
CTL Performance Data..................................................................................................... 907
CTL Dimensions........................................................................................................... 922
CTL Work Tool Compatibility.............................................................................................. 924
Work Tools:.............................................................................................................. 927
Augers............................................................................................................... 927
Brushcutters......................................................................................................... 930
Cold Planers......................................................................................................... 932
Landscape Tillers.................................................................................................... 935
Landscape Rakes...................................................................................................... 937
Mulchers............................................................................................................. 939
Power Box Rakes...................................................................................................... 941
Trenchers............................................................................................................ 943
Vibratory Compactors................................................................................................. 946
Brooms............................................................................................................... 948
Stump Grinders....................................................................................................... 951
Angle Blades......................................................................................................... 954
Backhoes............................................................................................................. 955
Material Handling Arm................................................................................................ 956
Snow Blowers......................................................................................................... 957
Wheel Saws........................................................................................................... 958
SURFACE MINING EXTRACTION & CONVEYING EQUIPMENT/Conveyor Systems/Draglines/Electric Rope Shovels/Hydraulic Mining Shovels.... 962
CONVEYOR SYSTEMS:........................................................................................................ 964
Introduction......................................................................................................... 964
Specifications:...................................................................................................... 965
Surface Idlers................................................................................................... 965
Engineered Class Pulleys......................................................................................... 965
Engineered BTGs.................................................................................................. 965
Pre-Engineered BTGs.............................................................................................. 966
DRAGLINES:............................................................................................................... 968
Introduction......................................................................................................... 968
8000................................................................................................................. 969
Specifications................................................................................................... 969
Dimensions/Working Ranges........................................................................................ 970
8200................................................................................................................. 971
Specifications................................................................................................... 971
Dimensions/Working Ranges........................................................................................ 973
8750 – 22.9 m (75 ft) Base........................................................................................... 975
Specifications................................................................................................... 975
Dimensions/Working Ranges........................................................................................ 978
8750 – 25.6 m (84 ft) Base........................................................................................... 981
Specifications................................................................................................... 981
Dimensions/Working Ranges........................................................................................ 985
ELECTRIC ROPE SHOVELS:................................................................................................... 990
Introduction......................................................................................................... 990
Features............................................................................................................. 990
Specifications....................................................................................................... 993
Digging Envelopes.................................................................................................... 996
General Dimensions...................................................................................................1003
Ground Bearing Pressure..............................................................................................1010
Dipper Selection.....................................................................................................1011
Truck Match..........................................................................................................1012
HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVELS:................................................................................................1014
General Introduction.................................................................................................1014
Features.............................................................................................................1015
Specifications.......................................................................................................1016
Digging Envelopes/Working Range/Digging Forces.......................................................................1026
General Dimensions...................................................................................................1040
Ground Pressures.....................................................................................................1045
Bucket Selection.....................................................................................................1048
Cycle Times..........................................................................................................1049
Production Overviews.................................................................................................1051
TELESCOPIC HANDLERS..........................................................................................................1072
Features.................................................................................................................1072
Specifications...........................................................................................................1073
Performance Data.........................................................................................................1081
Shipping Dimensions......................................................................................................1093
Work Tools...............................................................................................................1095
Compatibility............................................................................................................1100
TRACK LOADERS................................................................................................................1102
Features.................................................................................................................1102
Specifications...........................................................................................................1105
Performance Data.........................................................................................................1106
Machine Dimensions with General Purpose Bucket...........................................................................1112
Machine Dimensions with Multi-Purpose Bucket.............................................................................1113
Rippers/Scarifiers.......................................................................................................1114
Drawbar Curves...........................................................................................................1115
Extreme Slope Operation..................................................................................................1116
SAE Loader Ratings:......................................................................................................1117
Estimating Cycle Time................................................................................................1118
Bucket Fill Factors..................................................................................................1119
Recommended Operating Capacities.....................................................................................1119
Loader Production:.......................................................................................................1119
Estimating Bucket Load...............................................................................................1119
Estimating Production................................................................................................1120
Alternative Machine Selection Method.................................................................................1120
Production and Machine Selection:........................................................................................1121
Nomographs...........................................................................................................1121
Travel Time Charts.......................................................................................................1123
Production Estimating Table..............................................................................................1124
Work Tools...............................................................................................................1125
Shoe Options.............................................................................................................1127
TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS/Hydraulic Controls/Bulldozers/Rippers and Winches........................................................1128
TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS:.....................................................................................................1128
Features.............................................................................................................1128
Specifications.......................................................................................................1130
Power Shift Drawbar Pull vs. Ground Speed Curves.....................................................................1145
Power Shift Travel Speeds............................................................................................1151
Ground Pressures.....................................................................................................1153
Extreme Slope Operation..............................................................................................1155
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS:......................................................................................................1156
Features.............................................................................................................1156
Specifications.......................................................................................................1157
BULLDOZERS:..............................................................................................................1160
Features.............................................................................................................1160
Summary of Blade Options.............................................................................................1161
Blade Selection......................................................................................................1163
General Dimensions (Tractor and Blade)...............................................................................1166
SAE Blade Capacity Definition........................................................................................1166
Blade Specifications.................................................................................................1167
Estimating Production Off-the-Job....................................................................................1177
Job Condition Correction Factors.....................................................................................1182
Measuring Production On-the-Job......................................................................................1183
Work Tools...........................................................................................................1183
Special Attachments..................................................................................................1184
RIPPERS:.................................................................................................................1186
Features.............................................................................................................1186
Ripper Specification Diagrams........................................................................................1187
Adjustable Parallelogram Ripper..................................................................................1187
Radial Ripper....................................................................................................1189
Fixed Parallelogram Ripper.......................................................................................1189
Specifications.......................................................................................................1190
Track-Type Tractors..............................................................................................1190
Tip Selection........................................................................................................1200
Estimating Ripping Production........................................................................................1200
Seismic Wave Velocity Charts.........................................................................................1203
Estimated Ripper Production Graphs...................................................................................1208
WINCHES:.................................................................................................................1210
PACCAR...............................................................................................................1211
Features.........................................................................................................1211
Physical Specifications..........................................................................................1212
Operating Specifications.........................................................................................1222
Allied...............................................................................................................1226
Features.........................................................................................................1226
Physical Specifications..........................................................................................1227
Operating Specifications.........................................................................................1234
UNDERGROUND MINING EQUIPMENT/Conveyor Systems/Hard Rock/Longwall/Room & Pillar...............................................1240
CONVEYOR SYSTEMS:........................................................................................................1242
Introduction.........................................................................................................1242
Specifications:......................................................................................................1243
Underground Idlers...............................................................................................1243
Engineered Class Pulleys.........................................................................................1243
Engineered BTGs..................................................................................................1243
Pre-Engineered BTGs..............................................................................................1244
HARD ROCK:...............................................................................................................1246
Features.............................................................................................................1246
Load-Haul-Dumps (LHDs):..............................................................................................1247
Specifications...................................................................................................1247
Dimensions and Capacities........................................................................................1249
Bucket Selection.................................................................................................1250
Turning Dimensions...............................................................................................1250
Curves:..........................................................................................................1251
R1300G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................................1251
R1600H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................................1252
R1700G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................................1253
R2900G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................................1254
R3000H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................................1255
Articulated Trucks:..................................................................................................1256
Specifications...................................................................................................1256
Dimensions and Capacities........................................................................................1258
Curves:..........................................................................................................1260
AD30 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability..............................................................................1260
AD45B Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.............................................................................1261
AD55 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability..............................................................................1262
AD60 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability..............................................................................1263
LHD and Truck Systems................................................................................................1264
Rock Flow System:....................................................................................................1265
Introduction.....................................................................................................1265
Features.........................................................................................................1265
Specifications...................................................................................................1266
Rock Feeder..................................................................................................1266
Rock Mover...................................................................................................1266
LONGWALL:................................................................................................................1268
Introduction.........................................................................................................1268
Roof Supports:.......................................................................................................1269
Features.........................................................................................................1269
Specifications...................................................................................................1270
Special Applications.............................................................................................1271
AFC Systems:.........................................................................................................1272
Features.........................................................................................................1272
Specifications...................................................................................................1273
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1276
Conveying Performance............................................................................................1280
Beam Stage Loaders (BSL):............................................................................................1283
Features.........................................................................................................1283
Specifications...................................................................................................1283
CST Drive Systems:...................................................................................................1286
Features.........................................................................................................1286
Specifications...................................................................................................1287
Rated Power P/Gearbox Ratio i [–]................................................................................1293
Shearers:............................................................................................................1295
Features.........................................................................................................1295
Specifications...................................................................................................1296
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1303
Optional Accessories.............................................................................................1313
Automated Plow Systems:..............................................................................................1314
Features.........................................................................................................1314
Specifications...................................................................................................1315
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1316
Programmable Mining Controls:........................................................................................1329
PMC-R:...........................................................................................................1329
Features.....................................................................................................1329
Specifications...............................................................................................1329
PMC-D and PMC-V:.................................................................................................1333
Features.....................................................................................................1333
Specifications...............................................................................................1333
MCU2:............................................................................................................1337
Features.....................................................................................................1337
Specifications...............................................................................................1337
Roof Support Carriers:...............................................................................................1339
Features.........................................................................................................1339
Specifications...................................................................................................1340
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1341
Tractive Effort vs. Speed — Loaded...............................................................................1343
% Grade vs. Speed — Loaded.......................................................................................1344
Lift Capability..................................................................................................1346
Shield Trailers:.....................................................................................................1348
Features.........................................................................................................1348
Specifications...................................................................................................1349
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1350
SH150 Load Setting Table.........................................................................................1351
ROOM & PILLAR:...........................................................................................................1354
Introduction.........................................................................................................1354
Continuous Miners:...................................................................................................1355
Features.........................................................................................................1355
Specifications...................................................................................................1356
Face Haulers:........................................................................................................1360
Features.........................................................................................................1360
Specifications...................................................................................................1361
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1363
Tractive Effort vs. Speed — Loaded...............................................................................1364
% Grade vs. Speed — Loaded.......................................................................................1364
Load Capacites and Load Heights..................................................................................1365
Continuous Haulage Systems:..........................................................................................1366
Features.........................................................................................................1366
Specifications...................................................................................................1367
Dimensions.......................................................................................................1368
Feeder Breakers:.....................................................................................................1370
Features.........................................................................................................1370
Specifications...................................................................................................1371
Roof Bolters:........................................................................................................1372
Features.........................................................................................................1372
Specifications...................................................................................................1373
Scoops:..............................................................................................................1374
Features.........................................................................................................1374
Specifications...................................................................................................1375
LHD Vehicles (Load-Haul-Dumps):......................................................................................1377
Features.........................................................................................................1377
Specifications...................................................................................................1378
Tractive Effort vs. Speed — Loaded...............................................................................1382
% Grade vs. Speed — Loaded.......................................................................................1385
Lift Capability..................................................................................................1388
Bucket Load Capacities...........................................................................................1391
WASTE HANDLING...............................................................................................................1392
Introduction.............................................................................................................1393
Safety...................................................................................................................1393
Overview.................................................................................................................1393
TRANSFER STATIONS:.......................................................................................................1393
Material Recovery Facilities, Sorting, and Transfer Stations.........................................................1393
Safety...........................................................................................................1393
Technology.......................................................................................................1393
Overview: Changing Attitudes in Waste Applications...............................................................1393
Primary Roles....................................................................................................1394
MRF’s (Material Recovery Facilities), Sorting Stations, Recycling Stations.......................................1394
MRF’s, Sorting and Transfer Stations Applications................................................................1394
Types of Transfer Stations.......................................................................................1395
Equipment Selection..................................................................................................1395
Machine Selection Factors........................................................................................1396
Wheel Loaders....................................................................................................1396
Hydraulic Excavators (Tracked and Wheeled).......................................................................1398
Track-Type Tractors..............................................................................................1398
Track Loaders....................................................................................................1398
Landfill Compactors..............................................................................................1398
Work Tools for Material Recovery Facilities, Sorting and Transfer Stations.......................................1398
LANDFILLS:...............................................................................................................1399
Landfills............................................................................................................1399
Safety...........................................................................................................1399
Technology.......................................................................................................1399
Landfill Overview: Landfilling Now and in the Future.............................................................1399
Equipment Selection..................................................................................................1400
Track-Type Tractors..............................................................................................1400
Track Loaders....................................................................................................1400
Landfill Compactors..............................................................................................1401
Wheel Loaders....................................................................................................1401
Excavators (Tracked/Wheeled).....................................................................................1401
Wheel Tractor-Scrapers...........................................................................................1401
Articulated Trucks...............................................................................................1401
Work Tools for Working in Waste Landfill Applications............................................................1401
Machine Selection Factors........................................................................................1402
Type of Waste and Refuse Densities...................................................................................1404
Wet Waste........................................................................................................1405
Factors Governing Compaction.........................................................................................1405
Compaction Comparison Estimate.......................................................................................1406
Work Tools...........................................................................................................1407
GreenWaste/Composting................................................................................................1409
Waste Related Energy Production......................................................................................1409
Landfills — Renewable Power with Landfill Gas........................................................................1409
Landfill Estimating..................................................................................................1410
Example Problems.................................................................................................1410
TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS:.....................................................................................................1412
Features.............................................................................................................1412
Specifications.......................................................................................................1413
Blade Specifications.................................................................................................1418
TRACK LOADERS:...........................................................................................................1420
Features.............................................................................................................1420
Specifications.......................................................................................................1421
Attachments..........................................................................................................1422
LANDFILL COMPACTORS:.....................................................................................................1423
Features.............................................................................................................1423
Specifications.......................................................................................................1424
Blade Specifications.................................................................................................1427
WHEEL LOADERS:...........................................................................................................1428
Features.............................................................................................................1428
Specifications.......................................................................................................1429
WHEEL DOZERS/SOIL COMPACTORS.................................................................................................1436
WHEEL DOZERS:............................................................................................................1436
Features.............................................................................................................1436
Specifications.......................................................................................................1437
Travel Speeds........................................................................................................1439
Rimpull..............................................................................................................1439
Machine Selection....................................................................................................1441
Counterweights and Ballast...........................................................................................1441
Tire Selection & Maintenance.........................................................................................1442
Bulldozer Specifications.............................................................................................1443
Work Tools Specifications............................................................................................1444
SOIL COMPACTORS:.........................................................................................................1446
Features.............................................................................................................1446
Specifications.......................................................................................................1447
Rimpull..............................................................................................................1448
Compaction Fundamentals..............................................................................................1449
Compactor Types and Zones of Application.............................................................................1450
Estimating Production (Example Problem)..............................................................................1451
Production Table.....................................................................................................1452
Bulldozer Specifications.............................................................................................1452
Ground Contact Pressures.............................................................................................1453
WHEEL LOADERS/INTEGRATED TOOLCARRIERS........................................................................................1454
Features.................................................................................................................1455
Specifications...........................................................................................................1456
Performance Data.........................................................................................................1466
Machine Dimensions.......................................................................................................1628
SAE Loader Ratings.......................................................................................................1673
Machine Selection:.......................................................................................................1675
Cycle Time Factors...................................................................................................1675
Truck Loading........................................................................................................1676
Bucket Fill Factors..................................................................................................1676
Example Problem......................................................................................................1677
Alternative Method of Selection......................................................................................1678
Nomographs...........................................................................................................1679
Machine/Attachment Selection.............................................................................................1681
Buckets..................................................................................................................1688
Bucket Selection.........................................................................................................1714
Travel Time Charts.......................................................................................................1744
988K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts...................................................................................1761
Travel Time Charts...................................................................................................1762
990H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts...................................................................................1764
Travel Time Charts...................................................................................................1765
992K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts...................................................................................1767
Travel Time Charts...................................................................................................1769
993K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts...................................................................................1771
Travel Time Charts...................................................................................................1773
994H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts...................................................................................1777
Travel Time Charts...................................................................................................1778
Production Estimating Tables:............................................................................................1782
Cubic Meters and Cubic Yards.........................................................................................1782
Metric Tons and U.S. Tons in Shot Rock...............................................................................1783
Work Tools:..............................................................................................................1785
Wheel Loaders........................................................................................................1785
Integrated Toolcarriers..............................................................................................1787
Fusion Coupler System:...................................................................................................1788
Work Tools...........................................................................................................1789
WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS.......................................................................................................1790
Specifications:..........................................................................................................1791
Elevating Bowl.......................................................................................................1791
Single Engine Open Bowl..............................................................................................1792
Optional Push-Pull...................................................................................................1792
Twin Engine Open Bowl................................................................................................1793
Coal Bowl............................................................................................................1795
Ground Engaging Tools:...................................................................................................1796
Router Bits..........................................................................................................1796
Cutting Edges........................................................................................................1796
Bowl Side Protectors.................................................................................................1797
Elevating Scraper....................................................................................................1798
Auger................................................................................................................1798
Material Application Guide...........................................................................................1799
Push-Load TTT Match..................................................................................................1799
Tire Options, All Models.................................................................................................1800
Cushion Hitch............................................................................................................1801
Wheel Tractor-Scraper Anatomy............................................................................................1801
Use of Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Curves.................................................................................1802
Fixed Times for Scrapers.................................................................................................1804
Use of Retarder Curves...................................................................................................1804
Curves/Charts:...........................................................................................................1806
621K Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1806
623K Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1808
627K Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1810
631G Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1812
637G Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1814
657G Rimpull, Retarding..............................................................................................1816
ESTIMATING OWNING & OPERATING COSTS..........................................................................................1818
Estimating Form..........................................................................................................1819
Explanation of Form:.....................................................................................................1822
Estimating Owning Costs..............................................................................................1822
Typical Application Descriptions.................................................................................1822
1 - Delivered Price to the Customer..............................................................................1823
2 - Residual Value at Replacement................................................................................1823
3 - Value to be Recovered through Work...........................................................................1824
4 - Interest.....................................................................................................1824
5 - Insurance....................................................................................................1824
6 - Taxes........................................................................................................1824
8 - Fuel Consumption, Fuel Tables................................................................................1825
9 - Planned Maintenance Costs....................................................................................1854
10a - Tires:.....................................................................................................1855
Tire Life Estimator Curves...................................................................................1855
Goodyear Life Estimating System..............................................................................1858
10b - Undercarriage..............................................................................................1859
Basic Factors, “Z” Factors, Conditions and Multipliers.......................................................1859
11 - Repair Costs................................................................................................1861
12 - Special Wear Items..........................................................................................1863
13 - Operator’s Hourly Wage......................................................................................1863
O&O Cost Examples:.......................................................................................................1863
Example I: Track-Type Tractor........................................................................................1863
Example II: Wheel Loader.............................................................................................1865
O&O Form with Example Figures........................................................................................1866
FORMER MODELS................................................................................................................1870
Track-Type Tractors......................................................................................................1870
Agricultural Tractors....................................................................................................1900
Motor Graders............................................................................................................1905
Skid Steer Loaders.......................................................................................................1909
Multi Terrain Loaders....................................................................................................1911
Compact Track Loaders....................................................................................................1912
Hydraulic Excavators:....................................................................................................1913
Track................................................................................................................1913
(Wheel...............................................................................................................1925
Wheel Material Handlers..................................................................................................1927
Track Material Handlers..................................................................................................1928
Logging and Forest Product Machines......................................................................................1929
Wheel Skidders...........................................................................................................1930
Track Skidders...........................................................................................................1930
Track Feller Bunchers....................................................................................................1931
Forwarders...............................................................................................................1931
Track Harvester..........................................................................................................1931
Wheel Harvester..........................................................................................................1931
Backhoe Loaders..........................................................................................................1932
Pipelayers...............................................................................................................1935
Wheel Tractor-Scrapers...................................................................................................1937
Tractor-Towed Scrapers...................................................................................................1943
Mining & Off-Highway Trucks/Tractors.....................................................................................1944
On-Highway Trucks........................................................................................................1945
Articulated Trucks.......................................................................................................1946
Wheel Dozers.............................................................................................................1949
Compactors...............................................................................................................1950
Wheel Loaders............................................................................................................1951
Track Loaders............................................................................................................1955
Integrated Toolcarriers..................................................................................................1958
Telehandlers.............................................................................................................1959
Paving Products:.........................................................................................................1960
Cold Planers.........................................................................................................1960
Reclaimers & Stabilizers.............................................................................................1960
Drum Mix Asphalt Plants..............................................................................................1961
Stationary Venturi-Mixers............................................................................................1962
SlipForm Pavers......................................................................................................1962
Placer-Spreader-Trimmer..............................................................................................1963
Belt Placer..........................................................................................................1963
Tube Finisher........................................................................................................1963
Texturing/Curing.....................................................................................................1963
Trimmer-Reclaimer....................................................................................................1963
Asphalt Pavers.......................................................................................................1964
Windrow Elevators....................................................................................................1964
Single Drum Vibratory Compactors.....................................................................................1967
Double Drum, Combi and Pneumatic Tire Compactors.....................................................................1969
Underground Mining:......................................................................................................1972
Hard Rock Load-Haul-Dumps (LHD’s)....................................................................................1972
Hard Rock Trucks:....................................................................................................1973
Articulated Trucks...............................................................................................1973
Rigid Frame Trucks...............................................................................................1973
LAND CLEARING................................................................................................................1974
Variables Affecting Clearing Operations..................................................................................1974
Job Surveys..............................................................................................................1975
Clearing Methods and Equipment...........................................................................................1975
Equipment Selection Table................................................................................................1976
Production Estimating:...................................................................................................1977
General..............................................................................................................1977
Cutting..............................................................................................................1978
Piling...............................................................................................................1979
Work Tools...............................................................................................................1981
MINING AND EARTHMOVING.......................................................................................................1982
Elements of Production:..................................................................................................1982
Volume Measure.......................................................................................................1983
Swell................................................................................................................1983
Load Factor..........................................................................................................1983
Material Density.....................................................................................................1983
Fill Factor..........................................................................................................1984
Soil Density Tests...................................................................................................1984
Figuring Production On-the-Job:..........................................................................................1985
Load Weighing........................................................................................................1985
Time Studies.........................................................................................................1985
English Example......................................................................................................1985
Metric Example.......................................................................................................1986
Estimating Production Off-the-Job:.......................................................................................1986
Rolling Resistance...................................................................................................1986
Grade Resistance.....................................................................................................1987
Total Resistance.....................................................................................................1987
Traction.............................................................................................................1987
Altitude.............................................................................................................1988
Job Efficiency.......................................................................................................1989
English Example......................................................................................................1989
Metric Example.......................................................................................................1991
Systems:.................................................................................................................1994
Economic Haul Distances..............................................................................................1994
Production Estimating:...................................................................................................1995
Loading Match........................................................................................................1995
Fuel Consumption and Productivity........................................................................................1995
Formulas and Rules of Thumb..............................................................................................1996
STOCKPILE COAL HANDLING......................................................................................................1998
Introduction.............................................................................................................1998
Machine Selection........................................................................................................1998
How to Equip.............................................................................................................1999
Production Factors.......................................................................................................1999
Estimating Hourly Production:............................................................................................2000
Track-Type Tractors..................................................................................................2001
Wheel Dozers.........................................................................................................2002
Wheel Loaders........................................................................................................2004
Wheel Tractor-Scrapers...............................................................................................2005
Example Problem..........................................................................................................2006
TABLES.......................................................................................................................2008
Swell — Voids — Load Factors.............................................................................................2008
Bucket Fill Factors......................................................................................................2008
Typical Rolling Resistance Factors.......................................................................................2008
Angle of Repose of Various Materials.....................................................................................2008
Round Reinforced Concrete Pipe Approximate Weight per Foot...............................................................2009
Coefficient of Traction Factors..........................................................................................2009
Speed Conversion.........................................................................................................2009
Bearing Powers...........................................................................................................2009
Agricultural Commodities Conversion Factors..............................................................................2009
Curve Superelevation in Percent Grade, to Provide No Laterial Tire Force.................................................2010
Maximum Speed on Curves for Various Superelevation Grades with a 0.20 Lateral Coefficient of Traction....................2010
Weight of Materials......................................................................................................2011
Altitude Deration — Percent Flywheel Horsepower Available at Specified Altitudes.........................................2012
Grade Comparison Chart — Degrees — Percent — Slope.......................................................................2019
Grade in Degrees and Percents............................................................................................2019
Conversion Factors.......................................................................................................2020
Metric Unit Equivalents..................................................................................................2021
English Unit Equivalents.................................................................................................2021
Power Unit Equivalents...................................................................................................2021
Machine Models and Engine Models.........................................................................................2022
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS..........................................................................................................2028
Introduction.............................................................................................................2028
Applications.............................................................................................................2030
Construction Technology:.................................................................................................2037
Cat Connect Solutions................................................................................................2037
Mining Technology:.......................................................................................................2044
Cat MineStar System..................................................................................................2044
TIRES........................................................................................................................2052
Selection, Application, Maintenance......................................................................................2052
Tire Construction:.......................................................................................................2053
Bias Ply.............................................................................................................2053
Radial Ply...........................................................................................................2054
Tire Types...............................................................................................................2054
Tire Size Nomenclature...................................................................................................2054
Code Identification for Off-Highway Tire.................................................................................2055
Manufacturer’s Designations:.............................................................................................2056
Firestone, Goodyear/Dunlop, Bridgestone, Michelin....................................................................2056
Titan, Triangle, Eurotire, Yokohama..................................................................................2061
Nokian, Belshina, Pirelli, Double Coin...............................................................................2064
Radial Tire Identification:..............................................................................................2066
Michelin.............................................................................................................2066
Goodyear.............................................................................................................2067
Bridgestone..........................................................................................................2068
Ton-Kilometer Per Hour Rating System.....................................................................................2069
Tire Drive-Away Recommendations..........................................................................................2070
TKPH Ratings:............................................................................................................2071
Goodyear Tires.......................................................................................................2071
Bridgestone Tires....................................................................................................2082
Michelin Tires.......................................................................................................2090
Triangle Tires.......................................................................................................2101
Eurotire Tires.......................................................................................................2103
ISO Load Index Speed Symbol:.............................................................................................2098
Michelin Tires.......................................................................................................2098
Tire and Rim Association Ratings.........................................................................................2104
Tire Selection:..........................................................................................................2104
Guide................................................................................................................2106
Standard Cold Inflation Pressures....................................................................................2107
Liquid Ballasting Table..................................................................................................2125
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