John Deere 310E Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310E Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310E Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

P/N: OMT184374_YE
Language: English
Division: Construction
Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
Associated Models: 310E
Series: E SERIES

IMAGES PREVIEW OF THE MANUAL:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310E Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 7
Safety 11
Safety Features 11
Recognize Safety Information 12
Understand Signal Words 12
Follow Safety Instructions 12
Avoid Injury From Rollover Accidents Wear Your Seat Belt Do Not Attempt to Jump Clear of Tipping Machine—Serious or Fatal Crushing Injuries Will Result M 13
Avoid Injury From Backover Accidents Before Moving Machine, Be Sure All Persons Are Clear of Area Always Be Alert For Bystanders Moving Into the Work Area Use Horn or Other Signal to Wa 14
Avoid Injury From Rollaway Accidents To Prevent Rollaway, Always Make Sure Machine Is Properly Secured Before Leaving Operator’s Seat Death or Serious Injury May Result If You Attempt to 15
Inspect Machine 15
Use Handholds and Steps 16
Prevent Machine Runaway 16
Use Seat Belt Properly 16
Maintain Seat Belt 17
Secondary Exits 17
Drive Machine Safely 18
Travel Safely 18
Operate Backhoe Safely 19
Avoid Power Lines 19
Beware of Exhaust Fumes 20
Keep Riders Off Machine 20
Handle Fuel Safely—Avoid Fires 20
Prepare for Emergencies 21
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 21
Clean Trash from Machine 21
Protect Against Flying Debris 22
Wear Protective Clothing 22
Protect Against Noise 22
Handle Chemical Products Safely 23
Use Safety Lights and Devices 23
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 24
Warn Others of Service Work 24
Practice Safe Maintenance 25
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 26
Avoid Heating Near Pressurized Fluid Lines 26
Avoid High Pressure Fluids 27
Clean the Machine Regularly 27
Service Cooling System Safely 28
Store Attachments Safely 28
Dispose of Waste Properly 28
Safety Signs 29
Safety Sign 29
Safety Sign 29
Safety Sign 30
Safety Sign 31
Safety Sign 32
Safety Sign 33
Safety Sign 34
Safety Sign 35
Safety Sign 36
Safety Sign 37
Safety Sign 38
Safety Sign 38
Operator’s Station 39
Instrument Panel 39
Indicator Lights 39
Stop Engine Indicator and Alarm 40
Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator 40
Seat Belt Indicator 41
Engine Oil Pressure Indicator 41
Alternator Voltage Indicator 41
Engine Air Filter Restriction Indicator 42
Transmission Oil Temperature Indicator 42
Rotary Beacon Indicator 42
Hydraulic Oil Filter Indicator 43
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Indicator 43
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Indicator—If Equipped 43
Ride Control Switch and Indicator—If Equipped 44
Park Brake Indicator and Switch 44
Turn Signal Switch and Indicators 45
Operational Controls 46
Front Loader Controls 46
Stabilizer Control Levers 46
Backhoe Controls—John Deere Two Lever 47
Backhoe Controls——SAE Excavator Two Lever Style 48
Backhoe Controls—Three Lever (CASE® style) 49
Backhoe Controls—Four Lever (FORD® style) 50
Boom Lock Control 51
Swing Lock Pin 51
Extendible Dipperstick Locking Pin 52
Seat Belt 52
Seat Controls 53
Seat Belt 55
Lights 55
Dome Light and Radio—If Equipped 56
Operating Windshield Wipers 57
Side Windows—Secondary Exits 58
Upper Rear Window 59
Middle Rear Window 59
Heater and Air Conditioning—If Equipped 60
Tachometer and Hour Meter 60
Operator’s Manual Holder 60
Break In 61
Observe Engine Operation Closely 61
After the First 10 Hours or Daily 61
Between the First 50 to 100 Hours—After Sales Inspection (ASI) 62
Pre Start Inspection 63
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 63
Operating the Engine 64
Check Instruments Before Starting 64
Starting the Engine 65
Starting Fluid—Cold Weather Starting Aid 67
Using Booster Batteries—12 Volt System 68
Using Coolant Heater—If Equipped 69
Check Instruments After Starting 69
Warm Up Machine 70
Cold Weather Warm Up 71
Stalled Engine 71
Stopping the Engine—Normal Shutdown 72
Driving the Machine 73
Driving on Public Roads 73
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 74
Keep Riders Off Machine 75
Driving the Machine 75
Travel Speed 77
Parking the Machine 77
Operating the Machine 78
Preparing to Operate Backhoe 78
Backhoe Valve Linkage Adjustment 79
Operating Stabilizers 79
Operating Boom Lock 80
Operating Swing Lock 80
Operating Extendible Dipperstick Lock 81
Operating Auxiliary Flow Control Valve—If Equipped 81
Stabilizer Control Levers 82
Operating Backhoe—John Deere Two Lever Controls 83
Operating Backhoe Controls—SAE Excavator Two Lever Style 84
Operating Backhoe Controls—Three Lever (CASE® style) 85
Operating Backhoe Controls—Four Lever (FORD® style) 86
Operating Extendible Dipperstick—If Equipped 87
Backhoe Transport/Storage Position 87
Operating Front Loader 88
Adjusting Loader Bucket Self Leveling Linkage Indicator and Return To Dig Switch 88
Changing Loader Buckets 91
Operating Differential Lock 92
Operating Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 93
Reverse Stabilizer Feet 94
Add Front Counterweights 94
Add Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 95
Operating Tips 96
Work at Proper Angles 97
Operating on a Slope 97
Positioning Spoil Piles 98
Leveling Machine 98
Moving With Backhoe 99
Using Backhoe Bucket 100
Using a Sight Gauge for Trenching 100
Trenching 101
Operating Extendible Dipperstick With Attachments 101
Using Loader Bucket 102
Excavating With Front Bucket 102
Dozing and Plowing 103
Excavating Banks or Stockpiles 103
Backdragging 104
Backfilling 105
Truck Loading 107
Benching 108
Lifting 110
Universal Bucket Couplers and Bucket Options 111
Transporting 113
Loading and Unloading Machine on a Trailer 113
Towing 115
Fuels and Lubricants 117
Diesel Fuel 117
Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Conditioner 118
Diesel Fuel Storage 119
Storing Fuel 120
Do Not Use Galvanized Containers 120
Fuel Tank 120
Diesel Engine Oil 121
Transmission, Axles and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive Oil 122
Hydraulic Oil 123
Grease 124
Grease for Extendible Dipperstick 124
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 125
Lubricant Storage 125
Mixing of Lubricants 125
Periodic Maintenance 126
Attach Do Not Operate Tag 126
Service Your Machine at Specified Intervals 126
Check Hour Meter Regularly 127
Avoid Mud Build Up 127
Use Correct Fuels and Lubricants 127
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 128
Loader Boom Service Lock 129
Opening and Closing Access Doors 130
Maintenance and Repair Record Keeping System 131
Oilscan Plus®, Coolscan Plus®,Dieselscan and 3 Way Coolant Test Kit 132
Maintenance and Repair Record Keeping System 133
Maintenance and Repair Record Keeping System 135
Maintenance—As Required 136
Inspect Belt 136
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 136
Check Tire Pressure 137
Tire Inflation Pressures 138
Checking Wheel Fasteners 138
Loader Boom Service Lock 139
Check and Adjust Boom Lock 140
Clean Cab Air Filters 141
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 141
Lubricate Extendible Dipperstick—If Equipped 142
Lubricate Extendible Dipperstick Side Rails—If Equipped 142
Lubricate Front Wheel Bearings—Non Powered 143
Lubricate MFWD Driveshaft —If Equipped 143
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 144
Check Engine Oil Level 144
Lubricate Loader Pivots 145
Lubricate MFWD Driveshaft Universal Joints (S N —881151)—If Equipped 146
Lubricate Stabilizers and Cylinders 146
Lubricate Backhoe 147
Lubricate Front Axle Steering—Non Powered 148
Lubricate MFWD Front Axle Universal Joints—If Equipped 149
Maintenance—Weekly 150
Check Coolant Level 150
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 151
Check MFWD Axle Oil—If Equipped 151
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 151
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 152
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 154
Check Transmission Oil Level 155
Change Engine Oil and Filter 156
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 157
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 158
Check Air Intake Hose 158
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 158
Check Boom to Dipper Pin Torque 159
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 159
Replace Fuel Filter 160
Check Coolant Conditioner 161
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 162
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 162
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Front Wheel Bearings—Non Powered 163
Check Engine Speeds 164
Check and Adjust Engine Speed Control Linkage 165
Change Rear Axle Oil 166
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 167
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 167
Change Transmission and Torque Converter Oil and Filter 168
Change MFWD Front Wheel Planetary Housing Oil 169
Replace Air Cleaner Elements 170
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 171
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 171
Maintenance 174
External Service Brake Inspection 174
Clean Dust Unloader Valve 175
Inspect Air Cleaner Elements 175
Clean Dusty Primary Element 176
Test the Coolant Freeze—Protection Level 176
Servicing the Cooling System 177
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 177
Draining the Cooling System 178
Diesel Engine Coolant 179
Filling the Cooling System 180
Do Not Service Injection Nozzles 180
Replace Engine Vibration Damper 181
Do Not Adjust Injection Pump 181
Draining Fuel Filter Sediment 181
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 182
Prevent Acid Burns 183
Service Batteries Carefully 184
Checking Electrolyte Specific Gravity 186
Using Battery Charger 187
Replacing Batteries 188
Removing Batteries 188
Replacing Fuses 189
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 190
Changing Reverse Warning Alarm Volume 191
Checking Neutral Start System 192
Adding Attachments/Accessories to Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) 192
Welding on Machine 193
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 194
Checking Machine Cycle Times 196
Bleeding Brakes 197
Adjusting Speed Control Lever Tension 197
Checking and Adjusting Toe In 198
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 199
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps or Motors 200
Check Park Brake 200
Hardware Torque Specifications 201
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 201
Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values 202
Service Recommendations for Metric Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting 203
Additional Metric Cap Screw Torque Values 204
Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values 205
Check Oil Lines and Fittings 206
Service Recommendations for O Ring Boss Fittings 207
Service Recommendations for Flat Face O Ring Seal Fittings 208
Service Recommendations for Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fittings 209
Operational Checkout 211
Operational Checkout Procedure 211
Gauge and Indicator Check With Engine Off 211
FNR, Neutral Start Circuit and Reverse Warning Alarm Checks 212
Park Brake, Charge Indicator Light, Tachometer/Hour Meter Circuit and Engine Speed Control Linkage Checks 213
Brake System Checks 215
Steering System Checks 216
Transmission Neutral Disconnect Circuit Check 217
Driving Checks 218
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Driving Check 220
Hydraulic System Checks 221
Check Operation of Accessories (Engine Stopped) 224
Cab Component Checks 225
Miscellaneous Checks 230
Troubleshooting 231
Troubleshooting Procedure 231
Engine 232
Electrical System 243
Gauges and Indicators 248
Hydraulic System 252
Transmission 259
MFWD 265
Rear Axle 266
Storage 269
Prepare Machine for Storage 269
Monthly Storage Procedure 270
Crime Prevention Tips 273
Help Prevent Crime 273
Record Identification Numbers 273
Keep Proof of Ownership 273
Park Indoors Out of Sight 273
When Parking Outdoors 274
Reduce Vandalism 274
Report Thefts Immediately 275
Specifications 276
310E Backhoe Loader Dimensions 276
310E Backhoe Loader Specifications 283
Other Information—310E Backhoe Loader 286
310E Backhoe Loader Weight 287
310E Buckets 288
310E Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 289
310E Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 290
310E Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Retracted) 291
310E Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Extended) 292
Machine Numbers 293
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 293
Record Engine Serial Number 293
Record (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number 293
Checklists 301
Maintenance and Repair Record Keeping System 301
Maintenance and Repair Record Keeping System 303
John Deere Service Literature 305
Technical Information 305
John Deere Service Keeps You On the Job 307
AT YOUR SERVICE WHEN YOU NEED IT 307

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