John Deere 310J & 310SJ Loaders Operator’s Manual OMT210365 PDF

Description

John Deere 310J & 310SJ Backhoe Loaders Operator’s Manual OMT210365 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• Part Number (P/N): OMT210365_24
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoes
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310J, 310SJ

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310J & 310SJ Backhoe Loaders Operator’s Manual OMT210365 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310J and 310SJ Backhoe Loaders 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
IMPORTANT 2
Emissions Control Warranty Statement—U S and Canada 3
Required Emission-Related Information 4
Technical Information Feedback Form 4
Contents 5
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 9
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 9
Safety—General Precautions 10
Recognize Safety Information 10
Follow Safety Instructions 10
Operate Only If Qualified 10
Wear Protective Equipment 11
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 11
Inspect Machine 11
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 11
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 12
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 12
Work In Ventilated Area 13
Prevent Fires 13
Prevent Battery Explosions 13
Handle Chemical Products Safely 14
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 14
Prepare for Emergencies 15
Clean Debris from Machine 15
Safety—Operating Precautions 16
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 16
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 16
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 16
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 16
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 17
Avoid Work Site Hazards 17
Keep Riders Off Machine 18
Avoid Backover Accidents 18
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 18
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 19
Use Special Care When Operating 19
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 19
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 20
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 21
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 21
Service Cooling System Safely 21
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 22
Make Welding Repairs Safely 22
Drive Metal Pins Safely 22
Service Tires Safely 23
Safety—Safety Signs 24
Safety Signs 24
Safety Signs—Backhoe Coupler (If Equipped) 26
Replace Safety Signs 27
Operation—Operator’s Station 28
Pedals and Levers 28
Pedals and Levers—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 28
Fire Extinguisher Location 28
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 29
Standard Display Functions 30
Anti-Theft Security System Configuration 31
Anti-Theft Security System Operation 33
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Normal Display 34
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Monitor Messages 35
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main Menu 35
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main Menu—Codes 36
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main Menu—Monitor 37
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main Menu—Job Timer 38
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main Menu—Settings 38
Right-Side Console Functions 39
Controls—Steering Console 41
Pilot Control Enable/Disable Switch—If Equipped 42
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 42
Engine Speed Control Knob 43
Horn Button 43
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 44
Side Windows—Secondary Exits 45
Rear Windows 45
Adjusting Seat 46
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever—If Equipped 47
12-Volt Accessory Outlets 48
Operation—Operating The Machine 49
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 49
Check Instruments Before Starting 49
Engine Break-In Period 50
Starting the Engine 50
Starting Fluid—Cold Weather Start Aid—If Equipped 52
Using Coolant Heater—If Equipped 53
Warm-Up 53
Cold Weather Warm-Up 53
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 54
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 55
Driving the Machine 55
Cruise Control 57
Operating Stabilizers 57
Operating Boom Lock 58
Operating Swing Lock 59
Operating Swing Lock Pin 59
Operating Backhoe—John Deere Two-Lever Controls 60
Operating Backhoe—Excavator Two-Lever Controls 61
Operating Backhoe—John Deere Pilot Controls 62
Operating Backhoe—Excavator Pilot Controls 63
Operating Extendible Dipperstick—If Equipped 64
Operating Extendible Dipperstick With Attachments 65
Operating Extendible Dipperstick Lock—If Equipped 65
Operating Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Functions—If Equipped 66
Operating Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Functions—If Equipped 67
Operating Hydraulic Thumb—If Equipped 68
Operating Backhoe Coupler—If Equipped 69
Operating Loader Coupler—If Equipped 70
Operating Loader 71
Operating Differential Lock 72
Operating Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 72
Operating in Water and Mud 73
Lifting 73
Parking the Machine 74
Lifting the Machine 75
Loading Machine on a Trailer 76
Towing 76
Maintenance—Machine 78
Diesel Fuel 78
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 79
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 79
Biodiesel Fuel 80
Testing Diesel Fuel 81
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 82
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 83
Diesel Engine Break-In™ Oil 83
Diesel Engine Oil—Tier 2 and Stage II Engines 84
Diesel Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 85
Diesel Engine Oil—Tier 3 and Stage III A Engines 86
Diesel Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Tier 3/Stage III A Engine 87
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 88
Hydraulic Oil 88
Grease 89
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 90
Drain Intervals for Diesel Engine Coolant 91
John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 91
Supplemental Coolant Additives 91
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 92
Additional Information About Diesel Engine Coolants and John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 92
Testing Diesel Engine Coolant 93
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 94
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 94
Check Hour Meter Regularly 94
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 94
Engine Identification 94
Loader Boom Service Lock 98
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 98
Fuel Tank 98
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 99
Service Intervals 100
Required Parts 102
Maintenance—As Required 104
Check Tire Pressure 104
Tire Inflation Pressures 105
Check Wheel Fasteners 106
Clean Cab Air Filters—If Equipped 106
Drain Water and Sediment from Water Separator 107
Drain Auxiliary Water Separator Fuel Filter—If Equipped 108
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 109
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 110
Grease MFWD Drive Shaft Splines—If Equipped 110
Grease Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 111
Check Coolant 111
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 112
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 112
Check Engine Oil Level 113
Check Coolant Level 114
Inspect Fuel Water Sediment Bowls 115
Grease Loader Pivots 116
Grease Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 117
Grease Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 117
Grease Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 118
Grease Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 119
Grease Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 119
Grease Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 120
Grease Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 120
Grease MFWD Front Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 120
Grease Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 121
Grease Front Axle Pivot Pin 121
Maintenance—Every 50 Hours 122
Check Transmission Oil Level 122
Grease Backhoe Coupler Fittings—If Equipped 122
Maintenance—Initial Service—250 Hours 123
Change Engine Break-In Oil and Replace Filter 123
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 124
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 124
Check MFWD Axle Oil Level—If Equipped 124
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 125
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 126
Take Engine Oil Sample 127
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 128
Check Air Intake Hose 128
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 128
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 129
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 130
Replace Primary and Final Fuel Filters—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 131
Replace Fuel Filter—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 132
Replace Auxiliary Water Separator Fuel Filter—If Equipped 132
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 133
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 133
Take Fluid Samples 133
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 134
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 134
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 135
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 136
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 137
Replace Cab Air Filters 137
Inspect Belt 138
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 139
Replace Fuel Breather 139
Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 140
Check Coolant 141
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 142
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 142
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 142
Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 143
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 143
Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 144
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 145
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 146
Draining the Cooling System—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 146
Draining the Cooling System—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 147
Filling the Cooling System—Tier 3/Stage IIIA Engine 148
Filling the Cooling System—Tier 2/Stage II Engine 149
Miscellaneous—Machine 150
External Service Brake Inspection 150
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 151
Inspecting and Cleaning Dusty Secondary and Primary Element 152
Check Receiver-Dryer—If Equipped 152
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 153
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or Injection Pump 154
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 154
Using Battery Charger 155
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 157
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries Carefully 158
Replacing Batteries 159
Removing Batteries 160
JDLink Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 160
Replacing Fuses 160
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 164
Checking Starting System 164
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 165
Changing Loader Buckets 166
Adding Front Counterweights 166
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 167
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 167
Welding On Machine 168
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 168
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 169
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 169
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—For Machines With Pilot Controls 170
Check Park Brake 170
Bleeding Fuel System 171
Brake Bleeding Procedure 172
Service Recommendations For Snap-To-Connect (STC®) Fittings 174
Adjusting Pilot Control Wrist Rest—If Equipped 175
Toe-In Check and Adjust 175
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 176
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps or Motors 176
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 177
Hardware Torque Specifications 177
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 178
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 179
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 180
Tire Chains 180
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 181
Operational Checkout Procedure 181
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 200
Troubleshooting Procedure 200
Engine 201
Electrical System 204
Steering System 208
Hydraulic System 209
Transmission 211
MFWD 211
Rear Axle 212
Air Conditioning 213
Miscellaneous—Storage 215
Prepare Machine for Storage 215
Monthly Storage Procedure 215
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 217
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 217
Record Engine Serial Number 217
Record Transmission Serial Number 217
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 218
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 218
Keep Proof of Ownership 218
Keep Machines Secure 219
Miscellaneous—Specifications 220
Travel Speeds 220
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 220
310J Backhoe Loader Dimensions 221
310J Backhoe Loader Specifications 225
310J Backhoe Loader Weight 226
310J Buckets 226
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 227
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Retracted) 227
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Extended) 228
310SJ Dimensions 229
310SJ Backhoe Loader Weight 233
310SJ Buckets 233
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 234
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Retracted) 234
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendible Dipperstick (Extended) 235
Page Number 9
Section 1-1 9
Section 1-2 10
Section 1-3 16
Section 1-4 21
Section 1-5 24
Section 2-1 28
Section 2-2 49
Section 3-1 78
Section 3-2 94
Section 3-3 104
Section 3-4 112
Section 3-5 122
Section 3-6 123
Section 3-7 124
Section 3-8 128
Section 3-9 134
Section 3-10 142
Section 3-11 146
Section 4-1 150
Section 4-2 181
Section 4-3 200
Section 4-4 215
Section 4-5 217
Section 4-6 220

S.V 04/24