John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357550X19 PDF

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357550X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357550X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT357550X19_33
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310L
• Serial Range 1: 1T0310LX_C273920—390995
• Serial Range 2: 1T0310LX_D273920—390995

IMAGES PREVIEW OF THE MANUAL:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357550X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 27
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 31
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 31
Safety—General Precautions 32
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 32
Recognize Safety Information 33
Follow Safety Instructions 34
Operate Only If Qualified 34
Wear Protective Equipment 34
Protect Against Noise 35
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 35
Control Pattern 35
Inspect Machine 35
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 36
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 36
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 36
Work In Ventilated Area 37
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 37
High Debris Applications 37
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 38
In Case of Machine Fire 38
Prevent Battery Explosions 39
Handle Chemical Products Safely 39
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 40
Prepare for Emergencies 40
Clean Debris from Machine 41
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses 41
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 41
Safety—Operating Precautions 42
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 42
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 42
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 42
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 43
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 43
Avoid Work Site Hazards 44
Keep Riders Off Machine 44
Avoid Backover Accidents 45
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 45
Operate Boom With Care 46
Avoid Power Lines 46
Operating on Slopes 46
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 47
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 47
Travel Safely 47
Prevent Acid Burns 48
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 48
Use Special Care When Operating 49
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 50
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 50
Service Cooling System Safely 50
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 51
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 51
Make Welding Repairs Safely 51
Drive Metal Pins Safely 52
Service Tires Safely 52
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 53
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 53
Operation—Operator’s Station 61
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) Functions 61
Right Console Functions 64
Steering Console Controls 68
Engine Speed Control Knob 69
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 69
Radio—If Equipped 71
Backhoe Controls 73
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 74
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 75
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 75
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Dual Lever—If Equipped 76
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 76
Seat Controls 77
Security System 79
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 80
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 80
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 81
Accessory Power Outlet 81
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 81
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 82
Operation—Operating the Machine 83
Before Starting Work 83
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 83
Check Instruments Before Starting 84
Engine Break-In Period 85
Starting the Engine 85
Cold Start Aid—Starting Fluid—If Equipped 87
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater (If Equipped) 88
Engine Warm-Up 88
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 88
Driving the Machine 89
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 90
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 91
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 92
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation—If Equipped 92
Stabilizer Operation 93
Boom Lock Operation 94
Swing Lock Operation 95
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 96
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 97
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 98
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 99
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 100
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 101
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 101
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 102
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 103
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 104
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 105
Loader Operation 107
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 107
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 108
Differential Lock Operation 109
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 110
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 111
Operating in Water and Mud 111
Lifting Objects 112
Parking Machine 113
Lifting Machine 114
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 115
Towing-Recovery Procedure 116
Operation—Monitor Operation 117
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 117
Main Menu 118
Operation—Job Timer 118
Operation—Software Update 119
Operation—Software Version 119
Diagnostics—Codes 120
Setup—Monitor 120
Setup—Security 121
Setup—Economy Mode 122
Setup—Hydraulics 123
Setup—Transmission 123
Maintenance—Machine 124
Required Emission-Related Information 124
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 124
Hydraulic Oil 125
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 126
Grease 126
Lubricant Storage 127
Mixing of Lubricants 127
Diesel Fuel 128
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 129
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 129
Biodiesel Fuel 130
Testing Diesel Fuel 131
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 131
Fuel Filters 131
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 132
Diesel Engine Break-In™ Oil 133
Diesel Engine Oil — Tier 3 and Stage IIIA 134
Diesel Engine Oil — Tier 2 and Stage II 135
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Tier 3 and Stage IIIA Engines 136
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Tier 2 and Stage II Engines 137
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 137
Oil Filters 138
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 139
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 140
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 140
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 141
Disposing of Coolant 141
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 142
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 142
Check Hour Meter Regularly 142
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 143
Fuel Tank 143
Loader Boom Service Lock 144
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 145
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 145
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 146
Service Intervals 147
Required Parts 149
Maintenance Legend 151
Maintenance—As Required 153
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 153
Tire Pressures 154
Check Wheel Fasteners 155
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 155
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 156
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 157
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 158
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 158
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 158
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 160
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 160
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 160
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 161
Check Engine Coolant Level 161
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 162
Check Engine Oil Level 163
Lubricate Loader Pivots 164
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 165
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 165
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 165
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 166
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 167
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 167
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 168
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 168
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 168
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 169
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 170
Take Engine Oil Sample 170
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 170
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 170
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 171
Check Transmission Oil Level 171
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 171
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 172
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 173
Take Fluid Samples 173
Check Air Intake Hose 173
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 173
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 174
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 175
Replace Fuel Filters 176
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 177
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 178
Check Coolant Condition 178
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 179
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 180
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 181
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 181
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 182
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 183
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 185
Drain and Refill MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 185
Drain and Refill MFWD Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 185
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 186
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 186
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 187
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 188
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 188
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 189
Draining the Cooling System 189
Filling the Cooling System 191
Miscellaneous—Machine 192
Changing Loader Buckets 192
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 193
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 193
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 194
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 195
Checking Starting System 195
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 196
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 196
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 197
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 197
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 198
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 199
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 200
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 201
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 202
Toe-In Check and Adjust 203
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 205
Adding Front Counterweights 206
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 206
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 207
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 207
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 208
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 211
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 212
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 213
Using Battery Charger 214
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 216
Removing Batteries 217
Replacing Batteries 220
Welding on Machine 221
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 221
Replacing Fuses 222
External Service Brake Inspection 228
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 229
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 229
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 230
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 231
Hardware Torque Specifications 231
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 232
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 233
Tire Chains 234
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 235
Operational Checkout Procedure 235
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 235
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 235
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 238
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 244
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 262
Troubleshooting Procedure 262
Engine 263
Electrical System 268
Hydraulic System 273
Steering System 275
Power Train 276
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 277
Rear Axle 278
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 280
Software Update 281
Miscellaneous—Storage 282
Prepare Machine for Storage 282
Monthly Storage Procedure 283
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 284
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 284
Record Engine Serial Number 284
Record Transmission Serial Number 284
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 285
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 285
Keep Proof of Ownership 285
Keep Machines Secure 286
Miscellaneous—Specifications 287
310L Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 287
310L Travel Speeds 288
310L Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 289
310L Backhoe Loader Dimensions 290
310L Backhoe Loader Weight 293
310L Buckets 294
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 294
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 295
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 295
Machine Design Life 296
Eurasian Economic Union 296
Page Number 27
Section 1-1 31
Section 1-2 32
Section 1-3 42
Section 1-4 50
Section 1-5 53
Section 2-1 61
Section 2-2 83
Section 2-3 117
Section 3-1 124
Section 3-2 142
Section 3-3 153
Section 3-4 161
Section 3-5 170
Section 3-6 173
Section 3-7 178
Section 3-8 185
Section 3-9 188
Section 3-10 189
Section 4-1 192
Section 4-2 235
Section 4-3 262
Section 4-4 282
Section 4-5 284
Section 4-6 287

S.V 04/24