John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357552X19 PDF

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357552X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357552X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT357552X19_33
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310L
• Serial Range: 1T0310LX_F273920—390995

IMAGES PREVIEW OF THE MANUAL:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT357552X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 27
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 33
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 33
Safety—General Precautions 34
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 34
Recognize Safety Information 35
Follow Safety Instructions 36
Operate Only If Qualified 36
Wear Protective Equipment 36
Protect Against Noise 37
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 37
Control Pattern 37
Inspect Machine 37
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 38
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 38
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 38
Work In Ventilated Area 39
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 39
High Debris Applications 39
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 40
In Case of Machine Fire 40
Prevent Battery Explosions 41
Handle Chemical Products Safely 41
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 42
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 42
Prepare for Emergencies 42
Clean Debris from Machine 43
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses 43
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 43
Safety—Operating Precautions 44
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 44
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 44
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 44
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 45
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 45
Avoid Work Site Hazards 46
Keep Riders Off Machine 46
Avoid Backover Accidents 47
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 47
Operate Boom With Care 48
Avoid Power Lines 48
Operating on Slopes 48
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 49
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 49
Travel Safely 49
Prevent Acid Burns 50
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 50
Use Special Care When Operating 51
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 52
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 52
Service Cooling System Safely 52
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 53
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 53
Make Welding Repairs Safely 53
Drive Metal Pins Safely 54
Service Tires Safely 54
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 55
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 56
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 56
Operation—Operator’s Station 64
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) Functions 64
Right Console Functions 67
Steering Console Controls 71
Engine Speed Control Knob 72
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 72
Radio—If Equipped 74
Backhoe Controls 76
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 77
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 78
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 78
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Dual Lever—If Equipped 79
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 79
Seat Controls 80
Security System 82
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 83
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 83
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 84
Accessory Power Outlet 84
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 84
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 85
Operation—Operating the Machine 86
Before Starting Work 86
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 86
Check Instruments Before Starting 87
Engine Break-In Period 88
Starting the Engine 88
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater—If Equipped 90
Cold Start Aid—Air Intake Heater 90
Engine Warm-Up 90
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 91
Driving the Machine 92
Required Machine Stop Warning 93
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 95
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 96
Exhaust Filter 97
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System Overview 99
US EPA Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 101
EU Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 102
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 103
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation—If Equipped 103
Stabilizer Operation 104
Boom Lock Operation 105
Swing Lock Operation 106
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 107
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 108
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 109
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 110
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 111
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 112
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 112
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 113
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 114
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 115
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 116
Loader Operation 118
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 118
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 119
Differential Lock Operation 120
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 121
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 122
Operating in Water and Mud 122
Lifting Objects 123
Parking Machine 124
Lifting Machine 125
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 126
Towing-Recovery Procedure 127
Operation—Monitor Operation 128
Aftertreatment Indicators Overview 128
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 129
Main Menu 130
Operation—Exhaust Filter 130
Operation—Exhaust Filter Auto Cleaning 131
Operation—Exhaust Filter Parked Cleaning 131
Operation—Exhaust Filter Emergency Override 132
Operation—Job Timer 132
Operation—Software Update 133
Operation—Software Version 133
Diagnostics—Codes 134
Setup—Monitor 134
Setup—Security 135
Setup—Economy Mode 136
Setup—Hydraulics 137
Setup—Transmission 137
Maintenance—Machine 138
Required Emission-Related Information 138
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 138
Hydraulic Oil 139
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 140
Grease 140
Lubricant Storage 141
Mixing of Lubricants 141
Diesel Fuel 142
Diesel Fuel Specifications 142
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 143
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 143
Biodiesel Fuel 144
Testing Diesel Fuel 145
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 145
Fuel Filters 145
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 146
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) — Use in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Equipped Engines 147
Refilling Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 148
Testing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 149
Storing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 149
Disposal of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 150
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 150
Diesel Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 151
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V Engines 152
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 152
Oil Filters 153
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 154
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 155
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 155
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 156
Disposing of Coolant 156
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 157
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 157
Check Hour Meter Regularly 157
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 158
Fuel Tank 158
Loader Boom Service Lock 159
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 160
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 160
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 161
Service Intervals 162
Required Parts 164
Maintenance Legend 166
Maintenance—As Required 168
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 168
Tire Pressures 169
Check Wheel Fasteners 170
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 170
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 171
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 172
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 173
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 173
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 173
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 177
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 177
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 177
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 178
Check Engine Coolant Level 178
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 179
Check Engine Oil Level 180
Lubricate Loader Pivots 181
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 182
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 182
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 182
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 183
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 184
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 184
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 185
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 185
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 185
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 186
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 187
Take Engine Oil Sample 187
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 188
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 189
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 189
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 189
Check Transmission Oil Level 190
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 190
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 191
Take Fluid Samples 191
Check Air Intake Hose 191
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 191
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 192
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 193
Replace Fuel Filters 194
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 195
Check Coolant Condition 195
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 196
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 197
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 198
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 198
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 199
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 200
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 201
Drain and Refill MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 201
Drain and Refill MFWD Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 201
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 202
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 202
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 203
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 204
Access Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 204
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 205
Clean or Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Fill Screen (S N —303523) 206
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Header Suction Screen and Baffle (S N —303523) 206
Clean Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank (S N —303523) 207
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 208
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 208
Maintenance—Every 4000 Hours 209
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Header Suction Filter and Baffle (S N 303524— ) 209
Clean Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank (S N 303524— ) 209
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Breather 209
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 210
Draining the Cooling System 210
Filling the Cooling System 212
Miscellaneous—Machine 214
Changing Loader Buckets 214
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 215
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 215
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 216
Replace Coolant Filter 217
Drain Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 219
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 220
Checking Starting System 220
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 221
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 221
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 222
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 222
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 223
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 224
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 225
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 226
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 227
Toe-In Check and Adjust 228
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 230
Adding Front Counterweights 231
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 231
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 232
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 232
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 233
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 236
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 237
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 238
Using Battery Charger 239
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 241
Removing Batteries 242
Replacing Batteries 245
Welding on Machine 246
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 246
Replacing Fuses 247
External Service Brake Inspection 253
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 254
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 254
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 255
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 256
Hardware Torque Specifications 256
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 257
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 258
Tire Chains 259
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 260
Operational Checkout Procedure 260
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 260
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 260
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 263
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 268
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 285
Troubleshooting Procedure 285
Engine 286
Electrical System 291
Hydraulic System 296
Steering System 298
Power Train 299
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 300
Rear Axle 301
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 303
Software Update 304
Miscellaneous—Storage 305
Prepare Machine for Storage 305
Monthly Storage Procedure 306
Preparing Engine for Long-Term Storage 307
Removing Engine From Long-Term Storage 308
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 309
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 309
Record Engine Serial Number 309
Record Transmission Serial Number 309
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 310
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 310
Keep Proof of Ownership 310
Keep Machines Secure 311
Miscellaneous—Specifications 312
310L Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 312
310L Travel Speeds 312
310L Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 313
310L Backhoe Loader Dimensions 314
310L Backhoe Loader Weight 317
310L Buckets 318
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 318
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 319
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 319
Machine Design Life 320
Eurasian Economic Union 320
Page Number 27
Section 1-1 33
Section 1-2 34
Section 1-3 44
Section 1-4 52
Section 1-5 56
Section 2-1 64
Section 2-2 86
Section 2-3 128
Section 3-1 138
Section 3-2 157
Section 3-3 168
Section 3-4 178
Section 3-5 187
Section 3-6 191
Section 3-7 195
Section 3-8 201
Section 3-9 208
Section 3-10 209
Section 3-11 210
Section 4-1 214
Section 4-2 260
Section 4-3 285
Section 4-4 305
Section 4-5 309
Section 4-6 312

S.V 04/24