John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT390394X19 PDF

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT390394X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT390394X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310L Backhoe Loader 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST! 2
IMPORTANT 4
License Agreement for John Deere Software 5
Conformity Marking for European Union (EU) and Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 8
Emissions Control System Certification Label 8
EPA Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 9
CARB Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 11
Emissions Performance and Tampering 17
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO₂) 18
FCC Notifications to User 19
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR)—SOFTWARE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 20
John Deere Online Bookstore 23
Technical Information Feedback Form 24
Contents 25
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 29
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 29
Safety—General Precautions 30
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 30
Recognize Safety Information 31
Follow Safety Instructions 32
Operate Only If Qualified 32
Wear Protective Equipment 32
Protect Against Noise 33
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 33
Control Pattern 33
Inspect Machine 33
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 34
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 34
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 34
Work In Ventilated Area 35
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 35
High Debris Applications 35
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 36
In Case of Machine Fire 36
Prevent Battery Explosions 37
Handle Chemical Products Safely 37
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 37
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 38
Prepare for Emergencies 38
Clean Debris from Machine 39
Safety—Operating Precautions 40
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 40
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 40
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 40
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 41
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 41
Avoid Work Site Hazards 42
Keep Riders Off Machine 42
Avoid Backover Accidents 43
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 43
Operate Boom With Care 44
Avoid Power Lines 44
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 44
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 45
Travel Safely 45
Prevent Acid Burns 46
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 46
Use Special Care When Operating 47
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 48
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 48
Service Machines Safely 48
Service Cooling System Safely 49
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 49
Make Welding Repairs Safely 49
Drive Metal Pins Safely 50
Service Tires Safely 50
Use Proper Lifting Equipment 50
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 51
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 51
Operation—Operator’s Station 58
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) Functions 58
Right Console Functions 61
Steering Console Controls 62
Engine Speed Control 63
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 64
Radio—If Equipped 65
Backhoe Controls 67
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 68
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 68
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 68
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Dual Lever—If Equipped 69
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 70
Seat Controls 70
Security System 71
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever—If Equipped 72
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 72
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 73
Accessory Power Outlet 73
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 73
Operation—Operating the Machine 74
Before Starting Work 74
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 74
Check Instruments Before Starting 75
Engine Break-In Period 76
Starting the Engine 76
Engine Warm-Up 77
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 78
Driving the Machine 79
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 80
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 82
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 83
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation—If Equipped 83
Stabilizer Operation 84
Boom Lock Operation 85
Swing Lock Operation 86
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 87
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 88
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 89
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 91
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 93
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 94
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 94
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 95
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 96
Loader Operation 97
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 98
Differential Lock Operation 98
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 99
Operating in Water and Mud 99
Lifting Objects 100
Parking Machine 100
Lifting Machine 102
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 103
Towing-Recovery Procedure 103
Operation—Monitor Operation 105
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 105
Main Menu 106
Operation—Job Timer 106
Operation—Software Update 106
Operation—Software Version 107
Diagnostics—Codes 107
Setup—Monitor 107
Setup—Security 107
Setup—Economy Mode 109
Setup—Transmission 109
Maintenance—Machine 110
Required Emission-Related Information 110
Engines With Tier 3-Stage IIIA/MAR-I Emission Control 110
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 110
Hydraulic Oil 111
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 112
Grease 112
Lubricant Storage 112
Mixing of Lubricants 113
Diesel Fuel 113
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 114
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 114
Biodiesel Fuel 115
Testing Diesel Fuel 116
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 116
Fuel Filters 116
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 117
Diesel Engine Break-In™ Oil 118
Diesel Engine Oil — Tier 3 and Stage IIIA 119
Diesel Engine Oil — Tier 2 and Stage II 120
Diesel Engine Oil — Non-Emissions Certified and Certified Tier 1 and Stage I 121
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Tier 3 and Stage IIIA Engines 122
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Non-Emissions Certified and Certified Tier 2 and Stage II Engines 123
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 123
Oil Filters 124
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 125
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 126
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 126
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 127
Disposing of Coolant 127
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 128
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 128
Check Hour Meter Regularly 128
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 129
Fuel Tank 129
Loader Boom Service Lock 129
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 130
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 130
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 131
Service Intervals 132
Required Parts 134
Maintenance Legend 135
Maintenance—As Required 137
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 137
Tire Pressures 138
Check Wheel Fasteners 139
Replace Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 139
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Filters 140
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 141
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 142
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 143
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 143
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 143
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 144
Check Engine Coolant Level 144
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 145
Check Engine Oil Level 146
Inspect Fuel Water Sediment Bowls 146
Lubricate Loader Pivots 147
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 148
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 148
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 149
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 150
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 150
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 151
Lubricate MFWD Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 151
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 151
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 152
Maintenance—Initial Service—250 Hours 153
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 153
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 154
Take Engine Oil Sample 154
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 154
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 154
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 154
Check Transmission Oil Level 155
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 155
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 156
Take Fluid Samples 156
Check Air Intake Hose 156
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 156
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 157
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 158
Replace Fuel Filters 159
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 160
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 161
Check Coolant Condition 161
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 162
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 163
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 164
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 164
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 165
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 166
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 167
Drain and Refill MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 167
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 167
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 168
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 168
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 169
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 170
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 170
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 171
Draining the Cooling System 171
Filling the Cooling System 173
Miscellaneous—Machine 174
Changing Loader Buckets 174
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 175
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 175
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 176
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 176
Checking Starting System 177
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 177
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 178
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 178
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 179
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 180
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 180
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 181
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 182
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 183
Toe-In Check and Adjust 184
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 186
Adding Front Counterweights 186
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 187
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 187
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 187
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 189
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or High-Pressure Fuel Pump 190
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 190
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 191
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 192
Using Battery Charger 193
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 195
Removing Batteries 196
Replacing Batteries 196
Welding on Machine 197
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 197
Replacing Fuses 198
Check Park Brake 201
External Service Brake Inspection 202
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 203
JDLink Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 203
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 204
Hardware Torque Specifications 204
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 205
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 206
Lubricate Control Lever Linkage Ball Joints 207
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 208
Operational Checkout Procedure 208
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 229
Troubleshooting Procedure 229
Engine 230
Electrical System 234
Hydraulic System 239
Steering System 241
Power Train 242
MFWD 243
Rear Axle 244
Air Conditioning 245
Software Update—If Equipped 245
Miscellaneous—Storage 246
Prepare Machine for Storage 246
Monthly Storage Procedure 247
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 248
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 248
Record Engine Serial Number 248
Record Transmission Serial Number 248
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 249
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 249
Keep Proof of Ownership 249
Keep Machines Secure 249
Miscellaneous—Specifications 250
310L Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 250
310L Travel Speeds 251
310L Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 252
310L Backhoe Loader Dimensions 253
310L Backhoe Loader Weight 256
310L Buckets 256
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 257
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 257
310L Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 258
Machine Design Life 258
Eurasian Economic Union 258
Page Number 29
Section 1-1 29
Section 1-2 30
Section 1-3 40
Section 1-4 48
Section 1-5 51
Section 2-1 58
Section 2-2 74
Section 2-3 105
Section 3-1 110
Section 3-2 128
Section 3-3 137
Section 3-4 144
Section 3-5 153
Section 3-6 154
Section 3-7 156
Section 3-8 161
Section 3-9 167
Section 3-10 170
Section 3-11 171
Section 4-1 174
Section 4-2 208
Section 4-3 229
Section 4-4 246
Section 4-5 248
Section 4-6 250

S.V 04/24