John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT446049X019 PDF

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT446049X019 – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT446049X019 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT446049X019_43
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310L
• Serial Range: 1T0310LX_C390996

IMAGES PREVIEW OF THE MANUAL:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT446049X019 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 29
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 33
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 33
Safety—General Precautions 34
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 34
Recognize Safety Information 36
Follow Safety Instructions 36
Operate Only If Qualified 36
Wear Protective Equipment 37
Protect Against Noise 37
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 37
Control Pattern 37
Inspect Machine 38
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 38
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 38
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 39
Work In Ventilated Area 39
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 40
High Debris Applications 40
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 41
In Case of Machine Fire 41
Prevent Battery Explosions 42
Handle Chemical Products Safely 42
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 43
Prepare for Emergencies 43
Clean Debris from Machine 44
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses 44
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 44
Safety—Operating Precautions 45
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 45
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 45
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 45
Heated and Ventilated Operator’s Seat 46
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 46
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 46
Avoid Work Site Hazards 47
Keep Riders Off Machine 47
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 48
Avoid Backover Accidents 48
Operate Boom With Care 49
Avoid Power Lines 49
Operating on Slopes 49
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 50
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 50
Travel Safely 50
Prevent Acid Burns 51
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 51
Use Special Care When Operating 52
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 53
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 53
Service Machines Safely 53
Service Cooling System Safely 54
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 54
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 54
Make Welding Repairs Safely 55
Drive Metal Pins Safely 55
Service Tires Safely 56
Use Proper Lifting Equipment 56
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 57
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 57
Operation—Operator’s Station 66
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) Functions 66
Right Console Functions 69
Steering Console Controls 71
Engine Speed Control Knob 72
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 72
Radio—If Equipped 73
Backhoe Controls 75
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 76
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 77
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 77
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 78
Seat Controls 78
Using the Seat Belt 79
Security System 80
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 81
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 81
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 82
Accessory Power Outlet 82
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 82
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 83
Operation—Operating the Machine 84
Before Starting Work 84
Operator Ability 84
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 84
Battery Disconnect 84
Check Instruments Before Starting 85
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 86
Engine Break-In Period 86
Starting the Engine 87
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater—If Equipped 89
Cold Start Aid—Starting Fluid—If Equipped 89
Engine Warm-Up 90
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 90
Driving the Machine 91
Operating in Water and Mud 92
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 93
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 94
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 95
Stabilizer Operation 96
Boom Lock Operation 97
Swing Lock Operation 98
Backhoe Operation—Manual Controls—Backhoe Pattern 99
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 100
Backhoe Operation—Manual Controls—Backhoe Pattern 101
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 102
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 103
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 103
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 104
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 105
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 106
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 107
Loader Operation 109
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 109
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 110
Differential Lock Operation 111
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 112
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 113
Lifting Objects 114
Parking Machine 115
Transport Position 116
Lifting Machine 117
Loading Machine for Transport 118
Towing-Recovery Procedure 119
Operation—Monitor Operation 120
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 120
Main Menu 121
Operation—Job Timer 121
Operation—Software Update 122
Operation—Software Version 122
Diagnostics—Codes 123
Setup—Monitor 123
Setup—Security 124
Setup—Economy Mode 125
Setup—Hydraulics 126
Setup—Transmission 126
Maintenance—Machine 127
Required Emission-Related Information 127
Diesel Fuel 127
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 128
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 128
Biodiesel Fuel 129
Testing Diesel Fuel 130
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 130
Fuel Filters 130
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 131
Diesel Engine Break-In™ Oil 132
Diesel Engine Oil — Tier 2 and Stage II 133
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Tier 2 and Stage II Engines 134
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 134
Hydraulic Oil 135
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 136
Grease 136
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 137
Lubricant Storage 137
Oil Filters 137
Mixing of Lubricants 137
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 138
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 139
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 139
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 140
Disposing of Coolant 140
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 141
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 141
Check Hour Meter Regularly 141
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 142
Fuel Tank 142
Loader Boom Service Lock 143
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 144
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 144
Service Intervals 145
Required Parts 147
Maintenance Legend 149
Maintenance—As Required 151
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 151
Tire Pressures 152
Check Wheel Fasteners 153
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 153
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Filters 154
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 155
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 156
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 156
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 156
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 158
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 158
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 158
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 159
Check Engine Coolant Level 159
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 160
Check Engine Oil Level 161
Lubricate Loader Pivots 162
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 163
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 163
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 164
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 165
Lubricate Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 165
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 166
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 166
Lubricate Front Axle Oscillation Pin 167
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 167
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 167
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 168
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 169
Take Engine Oil Sample 169
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 169
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 169
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 170
Check Transmission Oil Level 171
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 172
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 173
Take Fluid Samples 173
Check Air Intake Hose 173
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 173
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 174
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 175
Replace Fuel Filters 176
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 178
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 179
Check Coolant Condition 179
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 180
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 182
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 183
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 184
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 184
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 185
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 186
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 186
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 186
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 187
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 188
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 189
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 189
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 190
Draining the Cooling System 190
Filling the Cooling System 191
Miscellaneous—Machine 192
Clean Machine Regularly 192
Inspect Seat Belt 193
Replacing Seat Belt 194
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 195
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or High-Pressure Fuel Pump 195
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 195
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 196
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 197
Using Battery Charger 198
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 199
Removing Batteries 200
Replacing Batteries 201
Welding on Machine 202
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 202
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 202
Changing Loader Buckets 203
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 204
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 204
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 205
Checking Starting System 206
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 207
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 207
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 208
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 208
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 209
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 210
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 211
Lowering Backhoe Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 212
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 213
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 214
Toe-In Check and Adjust 215
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 217
Adding Front Counterweights 218
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 218
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 219
Replacing Fuses 224
External Service Brake Inspection 230
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 231
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 232
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 233
Hardware Torque Specifications 233
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 234
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 235
Tire Chains 236
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 237
Operational Checkout Procedure 237
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 237
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 237
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 240
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 245
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 263
Troubleshooting Procedure 263
Engine 264
Electrical System 269
Hydraulic System 274
Steering System 276
Power Train 277
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 278
Rear Axle 279
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 281
Software Update 282
Miscellaneous—Storage 283
Prepare Machine for Storage 283
Monthly Storage Procedure 284
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 285
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 285
Record Engine Serial Number 285
Record Transmission Serial Number 285
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 286
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 286
Keep Proof of Ownership 286
Keep Machines Secure 287
Miscellaneous—Specifications 288
Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 288
Travel Speeds 289
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 289
Backhoe Loader Dimensions 290
Backhoe Loader Weight 293
Buckets 294
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 294
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 295
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 295
Eurasian Economic Union 296
Machine Design Life 296
Page Number 29
Section 1-1 33
Section 1-2 34
Section 1-3 45
Section 1-4 53
Section 1-5 57
Section 2-1 66
Section 2-2 84
Section 2-3 120
Section 3-1 127
Section 3-2 141
Section 3-3 151
Section 3-4 159
Section 3-5 169
Section 3-6 173
Section 3-7 179
Section 3-8 186
Section 3-9 190
Section 4-1 192
Section 4-2 237
Section 4-3 263
Section 4-4 283
Section 4-5 285
Section 4-6 288

S.V 04/24