John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305690 PDF

Description

John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305690 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT305690_24
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310SK
• Serials:
  • 1T0310SK__D219607—
  • 1T0310SK__C219607

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305690 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310SK Backhoe Loader 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST! 2
IMPORTANT 4
EPA Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 5
CARB Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 7
Required Emission-Related Information 13
FCC Notifications to User 13
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR)—SOFTWARE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 14
Technical Information Feedback Form 18
Contents 19
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 23
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 23
Safety—General Precautions 24
Recognize Safety Information 24
Follow Safety Instructions 24
Operate Only If Qualified 24
Wear Protective Equipment 25
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 25
Inspect Machine 25
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 25
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 26
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 26
Work In Ventilated Area 27
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 27
Prevent Battery Explosions 28
Handle Chemical Products Safely 28
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 29
Prepare for Emergencies 29
Clean Debris from Machine 30
Safety—Operating Precautions 31
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 31
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 31
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 31
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 32
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 32
Avoid Work Site Hazards 33
Keep Riders Off Machine 33
Avoid Backover Accidents 34
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 34
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 35
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 35
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 35
Use Special Care When Operating 36
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 37
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 37
Service Cooling System Safely 37
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 38
Make Welding Repairs Safely 38
Drive Metal Pins Safely 38
Service Tires Safely 39
Safety—Safety Signs 40
Safety Signs 40
Safety Signs—Backhoe Coupler—If Equipped 46
Operation—Operator’s Station 48
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 48
Sealed Switch Module (SSM) 49
Security System 50
Right Console Functions 52
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 53
Steering Console Controls 53
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 54
Engine Speed Control Knob 55
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 55
Seat Controls 56
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 57
Accessory Power Outlets 57
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 58
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 58
Loader Controls 59
Backhoe Controls—Manual Control Machines 59
Backhoe Controls—Pilot Control Machines 60
Operation—Monitor Operation 61
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 61
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Normal Display 63
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Display Messages 64
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu 65
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation 65
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Job Timer 66
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery (If Equipped) 66
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Software Update (If Equipped) 67
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Delivery Settings (If Equipped) 67
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Diagnostics 68
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Diagnostics—Codes 68
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup 69
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Monitor 69
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Wiper Delay 70
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—MFWD Braking 70
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security 70
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Configuration 71
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Manage PINs 72
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Auto Shutdown 73
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Auto Idle 73
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Economy Mode (If Equipped) 73
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Loader Aux Speed (If Equipped) 74
Operation—Operating The Machine 75
Before Starting Work 75
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 75
Check Instruments Before Starting 76
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 77
Engine Break-In Period 77
Starting the Engine 78
Cold Start Aid—Starting Fluid (If Equipped) 79
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater (If Equipped) 80
Engine Warm-Up 80
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 80
Driving the Machine 81
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 82
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 83
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process—If Equipped 84
Economy Mode Operation—If Equipped 84
Auto-Shutdown Operation 84
Stabilizer Operation 85
Boom Lock Operation 86
Swing Lock Operation 87
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 88
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 89
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 90
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 91
Auto-Idle Operation—Backhoe Functions Only 92
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 93
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 94
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 94
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 95
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 96
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 97
Backhoe Coupler Operation—If Equipped 98
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 99
Loader Operation 102
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 103
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 104
Differential Lock Operation 105
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 106
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 107
Operating in Water and Mud 107
Lifting Objects 108
Parking Machine 109
Lifting Machine 110
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 111
Towing 111
Maintenance—Machine 113
Diesel Fuel 113
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 113
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 114
Biodiesel Fuel 115
Testing Diesel Fuel 116
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 117
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil 118
Diesel Engine Oil—Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 118
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 119
Diesel Engine Oil—Engine 4045TT096 120
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Engine 4045TT096 121
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 121
Hydraulic Oil 122
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 123
Grease 123
Lubricant Storage 123
Mixing of Lubricants 124
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 125
Drain Intervals for Diesel Engine Coolant 126
John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 126
Supplemental Coolant Additives 126
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 127
Additional Information About Diesel Engine Coolants and John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 127
Testing Diesel Engine Coolant 128
Disposing of Coolant 128
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 129
Engine Identification 129
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 131
Check Hour Meter Regularly 131
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 132
Fuel Tank 132
Loader Boom Service Lock 132
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 133
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 133
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 134
Maintenance Legend 135
Service Intervals 136
Required Parts 138
Maintenance—As Required 140
Check Coolant 140
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 141
Tire Pressures 142
Check Wheel Fasteners 143
Clean Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 143
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 145
Drain Auxiliary Fuel Filter and Water Separator—If Equipped 146
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements 147
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 148
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 150
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 151
Check Coolant Level 151
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 151
Check Engine Oil Level 152
Inspect Fuel Water Sediment Bowls 153
Lubricate Loader Pivots 154
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 154
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 155
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 155
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders, and Pivots 156
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 156
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 157
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 157
Lubricate MFWD Front Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 158
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 158
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 158
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 159
Take Engine Oil Sample 159
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 159
Check MFWD Axle Oil Level—If Equipped 159
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 160
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 162
Check Transmission Oil Level 162
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 163
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Splines—If Equipped 164
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 165
Take Fluid Samples 165
Check Air Intake Hose 165
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 165
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 165
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 166
Replace Primary and Final Fuel Filters 167
Replace Auxiliary Fuel Filter and Water Separator—If Equipped 169
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 170
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 171
Check Coolant 171
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 172
Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 173
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 174
Replace Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 174
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 175
Replace Fuel Breather 176
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements 176
Inspect Belt 177
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 178
Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 178
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 178
Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 179
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 179
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 180
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 181
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 181
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 182
Draining the Cooling System 182
Filling the Cooling System 183
Miscellaneous—Machine 184
Changing Loader Buckets 184
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 185
Check Receiver-Dryer—If Equipped 185
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 186
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 187
Checking Starting System 187
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 188
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 188
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 189
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 189
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 190
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—For Machines With Pilot Controls 190
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 191
Service Recommendations For Snap-To-Connect (STC®) Fittings 191
Toe-In Check and Adjust 192
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 194
Adding Front Counterweights 194
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 195
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 195
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 196
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 197
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 198
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 199
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries Carefully 200
Using Battery Charger 201
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 203
Removing Batteries 203
Replacing Batteries 204
Welding On Machine 204
Welding Near Electronic Control Units 205
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 205
Replacing Fuses 206
Check Park Brake 210
External Service Brake Inspection 211
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 212
JDLink Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 212
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 212
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 213
Hardware Torque Specifications 213
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 214
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 215
Tire Chains 215
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 216
Operational Checkout Procedure 216
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 238
Troubleshooting Procedure 238
Engine 239
Electrical System 243
Hydraulic System 248
Steering System 250
Power Train 251
MFWD 252
Rear Axle 253
Air Conditioning 254
Software Update—If Equipped 254
Miscellaneous—Storage 255
Prepare Machine for Storage 255
Monthly Storage Procedure 255
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 257
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 257
Record Engine Serial Number 257
Record Transmission Serial Number 257
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 258
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 258
Keep Proof of Ownership 258
Keep Machines Secure 258
Miscellaneous—Specifications 259
310SK Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 259
Travel Speeds 260
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 261
310SK Backhoe Loader Dimensions 262
310SK Backhoe Loader Weight 265
310SK Buckets 265
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 266
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 266
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 267
Page Number 23
Section 1-1 23
Section 1-2 24
Section 1-3 31
Section 1-4 37
Section 1-5 40
Section 2-1 48
Section 2-2 61
Section 2-3 75
Section 3-1 113
Section 3-2 129
Section 3-3 140
Section 3-4 151
Section 3-5 159
Section 3-6 165
Section 3-7 171
Section 3-8 178
Section 3-9 181
Section 3-10 182
Section 4-1 184
Section 4-2 216
Section 4-3 238
Section 4-4 255
Section 4-5 257
Section 4-6 259

S.V 04/24