John Deere 320 P Loader Operator’s Manual OMT475667X019 PDF

Description

John Deere 320 P Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT475667X019 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Part Number (P/N): OMT475667X019_34
Language: English
Division: Construction
Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
Associated Models: 320 P
Serial Number (Serial): 1T0320PA_ _ FX02265—

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 320 P Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT475667X019 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 29
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 35
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 35
Safety—General Precautions 36
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 36
Recognize Safety Information 38
Follow Safety Instructions 38
Operate Only If Qualified 38
Wear Protective Equipment 39
Protect Against Noise 39
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 39
Control Pattern 39
Inspect Machine 40
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 40
Avoid High-Pressure Oils and Fluids 40
Work In Ventilated Area 41
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 41
High Debris Applications 41
In Case of Machine Fire 42
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 42
Prevent Battery Explosions 43
Handle Chemical Products Safely 43
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 44
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 44
Prepare for Emergencies 44
Clean Debris from Machine 45
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 45
Safety—Operating Precautions 46
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 46
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 46
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 46
Heated and Ventilated Operator’s Seat 47
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 47
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 47
Avoid Work Site Hazards 48
Keep Riders Off Machine 48
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 49
Avoid Backover Accidents 49
Operate Boom With Care 50
Avoid Power Lines 50
Operating on Slopes 50
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 51
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 51
Travel Safely 51
Prevent Acid Burns 52
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 52
Use Special Care When Operating 53
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 54
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 54
Service Machines Safely 54
Service Cooling System Safely 55
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 55
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 55
Make Welding Repairs Safely 56
Drive Metal Pins Safely 56
Service Tires Safely 57
Use Proper Lifting Equipment 57
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 58
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 59
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 59
Operation—Operator’s Station 68
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Functions 68
Sealed Switch Module (SSM) Functions 71
Right Console Functions 73
Steering Console Controls 74
Engine Speed Control Knob 75
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 75
Radio—If Equipped 76
Backhoe Controls 76
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 78
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 78
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 79
Seat Controls 79
Using the Seat Belt 80
Security System 81
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 82
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 82
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 83
Accessory Power Outlet 83
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 83
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 84
Operation—Operating the Machine 85
Before Starting Work 85
Operator Ability 85
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 85
Battery Disconnect 85
Check Instruments Before Starting 86
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 87
Engine Break-In Period 88
Starting the Engine 89
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater—If Equipped 91
Cold Start Aid—Air Intake Heater 91
Engine Warm-Up 91
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 92
Driving the Machine 92
Operating in Water and Mud 95
Required Machine Stop Warning 95
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System Overview 97
Multi-Function Lever (MFL) Operation 98
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 99
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 100
Exhaust Filter 101
US EPA Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 103
EU Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 104
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 105
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation—If Equipped 105
Precision Mode Operation—If Equipped 106
Auto-Shutdown Operation 106
Stabilizer Operation 107
Boom Lock Operation 108
Swing Lock Operation 109
Backhoe Operation—Manual Controls—Backhoe Pattern 110
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 111
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 112
Auto-Idle Operation—Backhoe Functions Only 113
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 114
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 115
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 115
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 116
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 118
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 119
Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack Operation—If Equipped 120
Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler Operation—If Equipped 121
Backhoe Spring Type Coupler Operation—If Equipped 123
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 124
Loader Operation 126
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 126
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 127
Differential Lock Operation 128
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 129
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 130
Lifting With Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 131
Lifting With Backhoe Spring Type Coupler—If Equipped 132
Lifting Objects 133
Parking Machine 134
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 135
Transport Position 136
Lifting Machine 137
Loading Machine for Transport 138
Towing-Recovery Procedure 139
Operation—Monitor Operation 140
Aftertreatment Indicators Overview 140
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 141
Main Menu 142
Operation—Exhaust Filter 142
Operation—Exhaust Filter Auto Cleaning 143
Operation—Exhaust Filter Parked Cleaning 143
Operation—Exhaust Filter Emergency Override 144
Operation—Job Timer 144
Operation—Software Update 145
Operation—Software Version 145
Diagnostics—Codes 146
Setup—Monitor 146
Setup—Auto Idle 146
Setup—Security 147
Setup—Auto Shutdown 148
Setup—Economy Mode 148
Setup—Hydraulics 149
Setup—Transmission 150
Setup—Wiper Delay 150
Maintenance—Machine 151
Required Emission-Related Information 151
Diesel Fuel 151
Diesel Fuel Specifications 151
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 152
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 152
Biodiesel Fuel 153
Testing Diesel Fuel 154
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 154
Fuel Filters 154
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 155
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) — Use in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Equipped Engines 156
Refilling Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 157
Testing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 158
Storing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 158
Disposal of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 159
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 159
Diesel Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 160
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V Engines 161
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 161
Hydraulic Oil 162
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 163
Grease 163
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 164
Lubricant Storage 164
Oil Filters 164
Mixing of Lubricants 164
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 165
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 166
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 166
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 167
Disposing of Coolant 167
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 168
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 168
Check Hour Meter Regularly 169
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 169
Fuel Tank 169
Loader Boom Service Lock 170
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 171
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 171
Service Intervals 172
Required Parts 174
Maintenance Legend 176
Maintenance—As Required 178
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 178
Tire Pressures 179
Check Wheel Fasteners 180
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 180
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Filter 181
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 182
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 183
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 183
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 183
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 185
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 185
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 185
Service Exhaust Filter 186
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 187
Check Engine Coolant Level 187
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 188
Check Engine Oil Level 189
Lubricate Loader Pivots 190
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 191
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 191
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 192
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 193
Lubricate Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 193
Lubricate Backhoe Spring Coupler—If Equipped 194
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 195
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 196
Lubricate Front Axle Oscillation Pin 196
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 196
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 197
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 197
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 198
Take Engine Oil Sample 198
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 198
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 198
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 199
Check Transmission Oil Level 200
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 201
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 202
Take Fluid Samples 202
Check Air Intake Hose 202
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 202
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 203
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 204
Replace Fuel Filters 205
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 206
Check Coolant Condition 206
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 207
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 209
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 210
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 211
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 211
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 212
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 213
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 213
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 213
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 214
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 215
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 216
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 217
Access Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 218
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 219
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 219
Maintenance—Every 4000 Hours 220
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Baffle 220
Clean Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 220
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Breather 220
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 221
Draining the Cooling System 221
Filling the Cooling System 222
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) In-Line Filter 222
Miscellaneous—Machine 223
Clean Machine Regularly 223
Inspect Seat Belt 224
Replacing Seat Belt 225
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 225
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or High-Pressure Fuel Pump 226
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 226
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 226
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 227
Using Battery Charger 228
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 229
Removing Batteries 230
Replacing Batteries 231
Welding on Machine 232
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 232
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 232
Changing Loader Buckets 233
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 234
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 234
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 235
Drain Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 236
Checking Starting System 237
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 237
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 238
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 240
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 241
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 242
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 243
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 244
Lowering Backhoe Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 245
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 246
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 247
Toe-In Check and Adjust 248
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 250
Adding Front Counterweights 251
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 251
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 252
Replacing Fuses 257
External Service Brake Inspection 263
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 264
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 265
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 266
Hardware Torque Specifications 266
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 267
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 268
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 269
Operational Checkout Procedure 269
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 269
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 269
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 272
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 280
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 307
Troubleshooting Procedure 307
Engine 308
Electrical System 312
Hydraulic System 317
Steering System 319
Power Train 320
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 321
Rear Axle 322
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 324
Software Update 325
Miscellaneous—Storage 326
Prepare Machine for Storage 326
Monthly Storage Procedure 327
Preparing Engine for Long-Term Storage 328
Removing Engine From Long-Term Storage 329
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 330
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 330
Record Engine Serial Number 330
Record Transmission Serial Number 330
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 331
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 331
Keep Proof of Ownership 331
Keep Machines Secure 331
Miscellaneous—Specifications 332
Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 332
Travel Speeds 332
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 333
Backhoe Loader Dimensions 334
Backhoe Loader Weight 340
Buckets 341
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 342
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 344
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 346
Machine Design Life 347
Eurasian Economic Union 348
Page Number 29
Section 1-1 35
Section 1-2 36
Section 1-3 46
Section 1-4 54
Section 1-5 59
Section 2-1 68
Section 2-2 85
Section 2-3 140
Section 3-1 151
Section 3-2 168
Section 3-3 178
Section 3-4 187
Section 3-5 198
Section 3-6 202
Section 3-7 206
Section 3-8 213
Section 3-9 220
Section 3-10 221
Section 4-1 223
Section 4-2 269
Section 4-3 307
Section 4-4 326
Section 4-5 330
Section 4-6 332

S.V 04/24