John Deere Backhoe Loader 310J &310SJ Operators Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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John Deere Backhoe Loader 310J &310SJ Operators Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
OMT210365 Issue J8
Description
John Deere Backhoe Loader 310J &310SJ Operators Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
DESCRIPTION:
OMT210365 Issue J8
John Deere Backhoe Loader 310J &310SJ Operators Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Foreword
- READ THIS MANUAL carefully to learn how to operate and service your machine correctly. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage. This manual and safety signs on your machine may also be available in other languages. (See your John Deere dealer to order.)
- THIS MANUAL SHOULD BE CONSIDERED a permanent part of your machine and should remain with the machine when you sell it. MEASUREMENTS in this manual are given in both metric and customary U.S. unit equivalents. Use only correct replacement parts and fasteners. Metric and inch fasteners may require a specific metric or inch wrench. RIGHT-HAND AND LEFT-HAND sides are determined by facing in the direction of forward travel.
- WRITE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS (P.I.N.) in the Machine Numbers section. Accurately record all the numbers to help in tracing the machine should it be stolen. Your dealer also needs these numbers when you order parts. File the identification numbers in a secure place off the machine.
- WARRANTY is provided as part of John Deereโs support program for customers who operate and maintain their equipment as described in this manual. The warranty is explained on the warranty certificate which you should have received from your dealer. This warranty provides you the assurance that John Deere will back its products where defects appear within the warranty period.
- In some circumstances, John Deere also provides field improvements, often without charge to the customer, even if the product is out of warranty. Should the equipment be abused, or modified to change its performance beyond the original factory specifications, the warranty will become void and field improvements may be denied. Setting fuel delivery above specifications or otherwise overpowering machines will result in such action. THE TIRE MANUFACTURERโS warranty supplied with your machine may not apply outside the U.S.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
John Deere Backhoe Loader 310J &310SJ Operators Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
SafetyโSafety And Operator Conveniences
Page
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 1-1-
SafetyโGeneral Precautions
Recognize Safety Information 1-2-1
Follow Safety Instructions 1-2-1
Operate Only If Qualified 1-2-2
Wear Protective Equipment 1-2-2
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 1-2-2
Inspect Machine 1-2-3
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 1-2-3
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 1-2-3
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 1-2-4
Beware of Exhaust Fumes 1-2-4
Prevent Fires 1-2-5
Prevent Battery Explosions 1-2-5
Handle Chemical Products Safely 1-2-6
Dispose of Waste Properly 1-2-6
Prepare for Emergencies 1-2-6
SafetyโOperating Precautions
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 1-3-1
Start Only From Operatorโs Seat 1-3-1
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 1-3-1
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 1-3-2
Prevent Unintended Machine MovementโIf Equipped With Pilot
Controls 1-3-2
Avoid Work Site Hazards 1-3-3
Keep Riders Off Machine 1-3-4
Avoid Backover Accidents 1-3-4
Avoid Machine Tipover 1-3-5
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 1-3-5
Use Special Care When Operating 1-3-6
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 1-3-6
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 1-3-7
Prevent Unintended Detonation of
Explosive Devices 1-3-7
SafetyโMaintenance Precautions
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 1-4-1
Service Cooling System Safely 1-4-1
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 1-4-2
Page
Make Welding Repairs Safely 1-4-3
Drive Metal Pins Safely 1-4-3
Service Tires Safely 1-4-4
SafetyโSafety Signs
Safety Signs 1-5-1
Safety SignsโBackhoe Coupler (If
Equipped) 1-5-3
OperationโOperatorโs Station
Pedals and Levers 2-1-1
Pedals and LeversโIf Equipped With Pilot
Controls 2-1-1
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 2-1-2
Standard Display Functions 2-1-3
Anti-Theft Security System Configuration 2-1-5
Anti-Theft Security System Operation 2-1-11
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)โ
Normal Display 2-1-14
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Monitor
Messages 2-1-15
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main
Menu 2-1-16
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main
MenuโCodes 2-1-16
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main MenuโMonitor
2-1-18
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Main
MenuโJob Timer 2-1-19
Right-Side Console Functions 2-1-20
ControlsโSteering Console 2-1-22
Pilot Control Enable/Disable SwitchโIf
Equipped 2-1-23
Pattern Select SwitchโIf Equipped 2-1-24
Engine Speed Control Knob 2-1-24
Horn Button 2-1-25
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner
ControlsโIf Equipped 2-1-25
Side WindowsโSecondary Exits 2-1-26
Rear Windows 2-1-26
Adjusting Seat 2-1-27
Page
Steering Wheel Tilt LeverโIf Equipped 2-1-29
12-Volt Accessory Outlets 2-1-30
OperationโOperating The Machine
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 2-2-1
Check Instruments Before Starting 2-2-2
Engine Break-in Period 2-2-3
Starting the Engine 2-2-4
Starting FluidโCold Weather Start AidโIf
Equipped 2-2-6
Using Coolant HeaterโIf Equipped 2-2-7
Warm-Up 2-2-8
Cold Weather Warm-Up 2-2-8
Ride Control OperationโIf Equipped 2-2-9
Pilot Control OperationโIf Equipped 2-2-10
Driving the Machine 2-2-11
Cruise Control 2-2-13
Operating Stabilizers 2-2-14
Operating Boom Lock 2-2-15
Operating Swing Lock 2-2-16
Operating Swing Lock Pin 2-2-16
Operating BackhoeโJohn Deere
Two-Lever Controls 2-2-17
Operating BackhoeโExcavator Two-Lever
Controls 2-2-18
Operating BackhoeโJohn Deere Pilot
Controls 2-2-19
Operating BackhoeโExcavator Pilot
Controls 2-2-20
Operating Extendible DipperstickโIf
Equipped 2-2-21
Operating Extendible Dipperstick With
Attachments 2-2-22
Operating Extendible Dipperstick LockโIf
Equipped 2-2-22
Operating Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic
Selective Flow FunctionsโIf Equipped 2-2-23
Operating Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic
FunctionsโIf Equipped 2-2-24
Operating Hydraulic ThumbโIf Equipped 2-2-25
Operating Backhoe CouplerโIf Equipped 2-2-26
Operating Loader CouplerโIf Equipped 2-2-29
Operating Loader 2-2-30
Operating Differential Lock 2-2-31
Operating Mechanical Front Wheel Drive
(MFWD)โIf Equipped 2-2-32
Lifting 2-2-33
Parking the Machine 2-2-34
Loading Machine on a Trailer 2-2-35
Towing 2-2-36
MaintenanceโMachine
Diesel Fuel 3-1-1
Page
Biodiesel Fuel 3-1-2
Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Conditioner 3-1-3
Testing Diesel Fuel 3-1-4
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 3-1-4
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 3-1-5
Diesel Engine Break-In Oil 3-1-5
Diesel Engine Oil 3-1-6
Diesel Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals 3-1-7
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical
Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 3-1-9
Hydraulic Oil 3-1-9
Grease 3-1-10
Diesel Engine Coolant 3-1-11
MaintenanceโPeriodic Maintenance
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 3-2-1
Check Hour Meter Regularly 3-2-1
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 3-2-2
Engine Identification 3-2-2
Loader Boom Service Lock 3-2-6
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 3-2-7
Fuel Tank 3-2-7
Maintenance and Repair Record
Keeping System 3-2-8
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and
3-Way Coolant Test Kit 3-2-9
Service Intervals 3-2-10
Required Parts 3-2-11
MaintenanceโAs Required
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 3-3-1
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 3-3-2
Check Tire Pressure 3-3-3
Tire Inflation Pressures 3-3-4
Check Wheel Fasteners 3-3-6
Clean Cab Air FiltersโIf Equipped 3-3-7
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir
Fill Screen 3-3-8
Drain Water and Sediment from Water
Separator 3-3-9
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 3-3-10
Clean Engine Air Cleaner Dust Unloader
Valve 3-3-10
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner
ElementsโTier 3 3-3-11
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner ElementsโTier 2 and Non-Regulated
Engines 3-3-12
Inspect Belt 3-3-13
Grease MFWD Drive Shaft SplinesโIf
Equipped 3-3-13Grease Non-Powered Front Wheel
BearingsโIf Equipped 3-3-14MaintenanceโEvery 10 Hours or Daily
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 3-4-1
Check Engine Oil Level 3-4-2
Check Coolant Level 3-4-3
Grease Loader Pivots 3-4-4
Grease 4-in-1 Bucket PivotsโIf Equipped 3-4-5
Grease Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 3-4-5
Grease Backhoe Linkage, Pivots, and
Cylinder Rod Ends 3-4-6
Grease Loader Quick CouplerโIf Equipped 3-4-7
Grease Non-Powered Front Axle and
Steering Pivots 3-4-8
Grease MFWD Front Axle and Universal
JointsโIf Equipped 3-4-9
Grease Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack
(If Equipped)
MaintenanceโEvery 50 Hours
Check Transmission Oil Level 3-5-1
Grease Backhoe Coupler Fittings (If
Equipped) 3-5-
MaintenanceโInitial Service – 250 Hours
Change Engine Break-In Oil and
Replace Filter 3-6-
MaintenanceโEvery 250 Hours
Check MFWD Planetary Housing OilโIf
Equipped 3-7-1
Check MFWD Axle Oil LevelโIf Equipped 3-7-1
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and
Terminals 3-7-2
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 3-7-4
MaintenanceโEvery 500 Hours
Check Coolant and Add Conditioner 3-8-1
Check Air Intake Hose 3-8-3
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 3-8-3
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 3-8-4
Replace Primary and Final Fuel
FiltersโTier 3 Engine 3-8-5
Replace Fuel FilterโTier 2 and
Non-Regulated Engines 3-8-6
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation
TubeโTier 3 Engine 3-8-
MaintenanceโEvery 1000 Hours
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Front Wheel
BearingsโNon-Powered 3-9-1
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation
TubeโTier 2 and Non-Regulated Engines 3-9-2 Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather
3-9-3
Check Engine Speed 3-9-3
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elementsโ
Tier 3 3-9-4
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elementsโ
Tier 2 and Non-Regulated Engine 3-9-5
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 3-9-6
Replace Fuel Breather 3-9-6
Change Transmission and Torque
Converter Oil and Replace Filter 3-9-7
MaintenanceโEvery 2000 Hours
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 3-10-1
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 3-10-1
Change MFWD Front Wheel Planetary
Housing OilโIf Equipped 3-10-2
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing OilโIf
Equipped 3-10-3
Change Rear Axle and Planetary
Housing Oil 3-10-4
MiscellaneousโMachine
External Service Brake Inspection 4-1-1
Inspecting and Cleaning Dusty
Secondary and Primary Element 4-1-2
Check Receiver-DryerโIf Equipped 4-1-3
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 4-1-4
Draining the Cooling SystemโTier 3 Engine 4-1-5
Draining the Cooling SystemโTier 2 and
Non-Regulated Engines 4-1-7
Filling the Cooling SystemโTier 3 Engine 4-1-9
Filling the Cooling SystemโTier 2 and
Non-Regulated Engines 4-1-10
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection
Nozzles or Injection Pump 4-1-11
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 4-1-11
Using Battery Charger 4-1-12
Using Booster Batteriesโ12-Volt System 4-1-13
Using Booster Batteriesโ24-Volt System 4-1-14
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries
Carefully 4-1-15
Replacing Batteries 4-1-16
Removing Batteries 4-1-17
JDLink๏ฃช Machine Monitoring System
(MMS)โIf Equipped 4-1-18
JDLink๏ฃช Machine Monitoring System (MMS) Direct Laptop ConnectionโIf
Equipped 4-1-19
Replacing Fuses 4-1-19
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 4-1-23
Checking Starting System 4-1-24
Fluid Sampling Test PortsโIf Equipped 4-1-25
Changing Loader Buckets 4-1-26
Adding Front Counterweights 4-1-27
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 4-1-27
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tiresโ310J 4-1-28
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tiresโ310SJ 4-1-28
Welding on Machine 4-1-29
Checking Ride Control AccumulatorโIf
Equipped 4-1-30
Discharge Ride Control System
Hydraulic PressureโIf Equipped 4-1-31
Discharge Pilot Control System
Hydraulic PressureโIf Equipped 4-1-32
Lowering Boom Without Electrical
PowerโFor Machines With Pilot Controls 4-1-33
Check Park Brake 4-1-34
Bleeding Service Brakes 4-1-35
Service Recommendations For STCยฎ1
Fittings 4-1-37
Check and Adjust Engine Speed Control
Linkage 4-1-38
Adjusting Pilot Control Wrist RestโIf
Equipped 4-1-38
Toe-In Check and Adjust 4-1-39
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 4-1-40
Do Not Service Control Valves,
Cylinders, Pumps or Motors 4-1-40
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 4-1-41
Hardware Torque Specifications 4-1-41
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 4-1-42
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 4-1-43
MiscellaneousโOperational Checkout
Operational Checkout Procedure 4-2-1
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check 4-2-1
Key Switch Off, Engine Off Checks 4-2-1
Key Switch ON, Engine Off Checks 4-2-2
Key Switch On, Engine On 4-2-5
Cab System Checks 4-2-21
MiscellaneousโTroubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedure 4-3-1
Engine 4-3-2
Electrical System 4-3-6
Steering System 4-3-12
Hydraulic System 4-3-13
Transmission 4-3-15
MFWD 4-3-16
Rear Axle 4-3-16
Air Conditioning 4-3-17
MiscellaneousโStorage
Prepare Machine for Storage 4-4-1
Monthly Storage Procedure 4-4-3
MiscellaneousโMachine Numbers
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 4-5-1
Record Engine Serial Number 4-5-1
Record Transmission Serial Number 4-5-1
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 4-5-1
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial
NumberโIf Equipped 4-5-2
MiscellaneousโSpecifications
Travel Speeds 4-6-1
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 4-6-2
310J Specifications 4-6-3
310J Backhoe Loader Dimensions 4-6-4
310J Backhoe Loader 4-6-10
310J Backhoe Loader Weight 4-6-12
310J Buckets 4-6-13
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacitiesโ
Standard Dipperstick 4-6-13
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting CapacitiesโExtendible Dipperstick
(Retracted) 4-6-14
310J Backhoe Loader Lifting CapacitiesโExtendible Dipperstick
(Extended) 4-6-14
310SJ Specifications 4-6-15
310SJ Backhoe Loader Dimensions 4-6-16
310SJ Backhoe Loader 4-6-22
310SJ Backhoe Loader Weight 4-6-23
310SJ Buckets 4-6-24
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacitiesโ
Standard Dipperstick 4-6-25
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting CapacitiesโExtendible Dipperstick
(Retracted) 4-6-25
310SJ Backhoe Loader Lifting CapacitiesโExtendible Dipperstick
(Extended) 4-6-26
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