KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL (WEAD002202) – PDF DOWNLOAD
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- KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
- PUBLICATION NUMBER:WEAD002202
- SERIAL NUMBER:
WB140PS-2 140F50092 and up
WB150PS-2 150F50020 and up
Description
KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL (WEAD002202)
KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL (WEAD002202) – PDF DOWNLOAD:
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DESCRIPTION:
KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL (WEAD002202)
• This manual has been carried out by Komatsu in order to supply their customers with all the necessary information on the machine and the safety regulations related to it, together with the use and maintenance instructions that enable the operator to exploit the capacity of the machine with optimal results and to keep the machine efficient over time.
• The operation manual, together with the spare parts catalogue, is an integral part of the machine and must accompany it, even when it is resold, until the nachine’s final disposal.
• The manual must be handled with the greatest care and always kept on board the machine, so that it can be consulted at any moment; it must be placed in the appropriate compartment behind the seat, where also the ownership documents and the logbook are usually kept (see “14.9 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION”).
• This manual must be given to the persons who have to use the machine and carry out the routine maintenance
operations; they must read the contents carefully more than once, in such a way as to clearly understand what are the correct operating conditions and the dangerous conditions that must be avoided. In case of loss or damage, request a new copy from Komatsu or your Komatsu Dealer.
• The illustrations contained in this manual may rapresent machine configurations available on request. Continuing improvements in the design of the machine can lead to changes in detail which may not be reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information of your machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.
• Punctual periodic annotations regarding the maintenance operations that have been carried out are important to have a clear prospect of the situation and to know exactly what has been done and what has to be done after the next maintenance interval. Therefore, consult the hour meter and the maintenance plan frequently.
• This manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your area. Consult your Komatsu distributor for those items you may require.
• The table included in this manual (page 9) must be filled in with the machine data, which is the data that must always be indicated to the Dealer when requiring assistance and ordering spare parts.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
KOMATSU WB140PS-2 WB150PS-2 POWER-SHIFT BACKHOE LOADER OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL (WEAD002202)
MAIN MENU............................................................................................................................................ 0 COVER................................................................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................... 2 FOREWORD............................................................................................................................................. 10 INFORMATION ON SAFETY................................................................................................................................ 11 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 13 Intended Uses.................................................................................................................................... 13 Improper or Unauthrozied Uses.................................................................................................................... 13 Main Characteristics............................................................................................................................. 14 Running-In....................................................................................................................................... 14 Product Identification........................................................................................................................... 15 Machine Serial Number............................................................................................................................ 15 Machine Identification Plate..................................................................................................................... 15 Engine Serial Number and Emission Label.......................................................................................................... 16 Front Axle Serial Number......................................................................................................................... 16 Rear Axle Serial Number.......................................................................................................................... 16 Transmission Serial Number....................................................................................................................... 17 Cab Serial Number................................................................................................................................ 17 Canopy Serial Number............................................................................................................................. 17 Serial Numbers and Dealer's Address.............................................................................................................. 18 SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION....................................................................................................................... 20 1. General Precautions......................................................................................................................... 21 1.1 General Safety Rules................................................................................................................... 21 1.2 Safety Devices and Guards.............................................................................................................. 21 1.3 Clothing and Personal Protection Items................................................................................................. 21 1.4 Unauthorized Modifications............................................................................................................. 22 1.5 Leaving the Operator's Seat............................................................................................................ 22 1.6 Getting On and Off the Machine......................................................................................................... 23 1.7 Checking the Rear-View Mirror.......................................................................................................... 23 1.8 Preventing Fires Due to Fuel and Oil................................................................................................... 24 1.9 Preventing Burns....................................................................................................................... 24 1.10 Preventing Damage Due to Asbestos Powder.............................................................................................. 25 1.11 Preventing Damage Caused by the Work Equipment........................................................................................ 25 1.12 Fire Extinguishers and First Aid Kit.................................................................................................. 26 1.13 Precautions Concerning the Cab Structure.............................................................................................. 26 1.14 Precautions Concerning the Equipment.................................................................................................. 26 PRECAUTIONS.......................................................................................................................................... 28 2. Precautions to be Taken Before Starting the Engine.......................................................................................... 29 2.1 Safety on the Work Site................................................................................................................ 29 2.2 Fire Prevention........................................................................................................................ 29 2.3 Precautions to be Taken for the Operator's Cab......................................................................................... 29 2.4 Room Ventilation....................................................................................................................... 30 2.5 Cleaning Windows, Mirrors and Lights - Checking the Windshield Wiper Blades and the Bulbs.............................................. 30 3. Precautions to be Taken When Working........................................................................................................ 31 3.1 Starting the Engine.................................................................................................................... 31 3.2 Rules for Road Travel.................................................................................................................. 31 3.3 Checks for Traveling in Reverse........................................................................................................ 32 3.4 Moving the Machine..................................................................................................................... 33 3.5 Working on Slopes...................................................................................................................... 33 3.6 Preventing Electrocution............................................................................................................... 34 3.7 Visibility............................................................................................................................. 35 3.8 Working on Icy or Snow-covered Surfaces................................................................................................ 35 3.9 Preventing Damage Caused by the Work Equipment......................................................................................... 35 3.10 Working of Loose Ground............................................................................................................... 35 3.11 Parking the Machine................................................................................................................... 36 4. Transporting the Machine on Other Vehicles.................................................................................................. 37 4.1 Loading and Unloading.................................................................................................................. 37 4.2 The Route.............................................................................................................................. 37 5. The Battery................................................................................................................................. 38 5.1 Safety Precautions for Work on Batteries............................................................................................... 38 5.2 Starting the Engine with Jump Leads.................................................................................................... 39 6. Precautions for Emergency Recovery.......................................................................................................... 40 7. Precautions to be Taken During Maintenance.................................................................................................. 41 7.1 Warning Plates......................................................................................................................... 41 7.2 Tools.................................................................................................................................. 41 7.3 Personal Precautions................................................................................................................... 41 7.4 Equipment.............................................................................................................................. 42 7.5 Working Under the Machine.............................................................................................................. 42 7.6 Keeping the Machine Clean.............................................................................................................. 42 7.7 Running the Engine During Maintenance.................................................................................................. 43 7.8 Periodical Change of the Parts That Are Critical for Safety............................................................................ 43 7.9 Rules for Refueling and Adding Oil..................................................................................................... 44 7.10 Level of Coolant in the Radiator...................................................................................................... 44 7.11 Using Lamps........................................................................................................................... 44 7.12 Precautions Concerning the Gearshift.................................................................................................. 45 7.13 Battery and Alternator Precautions.................................................................................................... 45 7.14 Precautions Concerning the Starter.................................................................................................... 46 7.15 Precautions Regarding High Pressure Hoses............................................................................................. 46 7.16 Precautions to be Taken When Working on High Pressure Systems......................................................................... 47 7.17 Precautions for Maintenance Work Involving High Temperatures and Pressures............................................................ 47 7.18 The Radiator Cooling Fan and Fan Belt................................................................................................. 47 7.19 Waste Materials....................................................................................................................... 48 7.20 Precautions for Inflating Tires....................................................................................................... 48 7.21 Precautions for the Installation of the Exhaust System Tailpipe....................................................................... 48 7.22 Precautions for the Use of the Synthetic Biodegradable Oil Type HEES.................................................................. 49 8. Safety Plates............................................................................................................................... 50 8.1 Position of the Safety Plates.......................................................................................................... 50 8.2 Position of the Pictograms............................................................................................................. 64 8.3 Pictograms and Relevant Meanings....................................................................................................... 66 8.4 Vibrations to Which the Operator is Subjected.......................................................................................... 69 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................. 70 9. Technical Data.............................................................................................................................. 71 9.1 Standard Overall Dimensions............................................................................................................ 71 9.2 Techical Characteristics WB140PS-2..................................................................................................... 72 9.3 Technical Characteristics WB150PS-2.................................................................................................... 73 9.4 Lifting Capacities..................................................................................................................... 74 9.4.1 Symbol Table..................................................................................................................... 74 9.4.2 Lifting Capacity WB140PS-2....................................................................................................... 75 9.4.3 Lifting Capacity WB150PS-2....................................................................................................... 77 DESCRIPTION AND USE OF THE MACHINE................................................................................................................... 80 10. Safety Locks............................................................................................................................... 81 10.1 Front Loader Lock..................................................................................................................... 81 10.2 Backhoe Locks......................................................................................................................... 83 11. General Views.............................................................................................................................. 84 11.1 Front General View.................................................................................................................... 84 11.2 Backhoe General View.................................................................................................................. 85 11.3 Cab Inside General View............................................................................................................... 86 12. Instruments and Controls................................................................................................................... 87 12.1 Front Instruments..................................................................................................................... 87 12.2 Side Instruments...................................................................................................................... 90 12.3 Push Buttons on the Front Loader Control Lever........................................................................................ 94 12.4 Electrical Accessories................................................................................................................ 95 12.5 Machine Controls...................................................................................................................... 96 13. Fuses and Relays...........................................................................................................................116 13.1 Equipment Fuses and Relays............................................................................................................116 13.2 Engine Fuses and Relays...............................................................................................................118 14. Guards, Cab and Driver's Seat..............................................................................................................122 14.1 Engine Hood...........................................................................................................................122 14.2 Canopy................................................................................................................................122 14.3 Cab...................................................................................................................................123 14.4 Ventilation and Heating...............................................................................................................125 14.5 Seat..................................................................................................................................126 14.6 Safety Belt...........................................................................................................................126 14.7 Fire Extinguisher.....................................................................................................................127 14.8 First Aid Kit.........................................................................................................................127 14.9 Technical Documentation...............................................................................................................127 14.10 Additional Tool Case ( if provided ).................................................................................................127 15. Use of the Machine.........................................................................................................................128 15.1 Checks Before Starting the Engine.....................................................................................................128 15.1.1 Visual Checks...................................................................................................................128 15.1.2 Daily Checks....................................................................................................................128 15.1.3 Operational Checks..............................................................................................................129 15.2 Starting the Engine...................................................................................................................130 15.2.1 Starting with Warm Engine or in Temperate Climates ( more than 0 degrees centigrade / 32 degrees fahrenheit )...................130 15.2.2 Starting with Cold Engine or in Cold Climates ( up to -16 degrees centigrade / 3 degrees fahrenheit )...........................131 15.2.3 Starting the Engine in Very Cold Areas ( up to -30 degrees centigrade / -22 degrees fahrenheit )................................131 15.3 Warming the Engine....................................................................................................................132 15.4 Heating the Hydraulic Oil.............................................................................................................132 15.5 How to Move the Machine...............................................................................................................133 15.5.1 Locking the Differential........................................................................................................134 15.5.2 Engaging the Four-Wheel Drive...................................................................................................134 15.5.3 Working on Slopes...............................................................................................................135 15.5.4 Maximum Immersion Depth.........................................................................................................136 16. Parking the Machine........................................................................................................................137 16.1 Parking on Level Ground...............................................................................................................137 16.2 Parking on Slopes.....................................................................................................................138 17. Stopping the Machine.......................................................................................................................139 18. Transporting the Machine on other Vehicles.................................................................................................140 18.1 Loading and Unloading the Machine.....................................................................................................140 18.2 Transport.............................................................................................................................141 19. Precautions to be Taken in the Cold Season.................................................................................................142 19.1 Fuel and Lubricants...................................................................................................................142 19.2 Coolant...............................................................................................................................142 19.3 Battery...............................................................................................................................142 19.4 Other Precautions.....................................................................................................................143 19.5 Precautions to be Taken at the End of Work............................................................................................143 20. Precautions to be Taken in the Warm Season.................................................................................................144 21. Using the Machine as a Loader..............................................................................................................145 21.1 Bucket Position Indicator.............................................................................................................145 21.2 Organizing the Work Area..............................................................................................................145 21.2.1 Loading Heaped and Level Material...............................................................................................146 21.2.2 Loading Operations on Slopes....................................................................................................146 21.3 Changing the Standard Front Bucket....................................................................................................147 22. Using the Machine as an Excavator..........................................................................................................148 22.1 Positioning the Bucket According to the Work that Must be Carried Out.................................................................148 22.2 Positioning the Machine for Digging Operations........................................................................................149 22.3 Digging Method........................................................................................................................150 22.4 Changing the Backhoe Bucket...........................................................................................................151 23. Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................152 23.1 How to Remove the Machine.............................................................................................................152 23.2 If the Fuel has Been Completely Depleted..............................................................................................152 23.3 If the Battery is Depleted............................................................................................................153 23.3.1 Starting with Booster Cables....................................................................................................154 23.4 Other Troubles........................................................................................................................155 23.4.1 Electrical Circuit..............................................................................................................155 23.4.2 Hydraulic System................................................................................................................155 23.4.3 Braking System..................................................................................................................156 23.4.4 Torque Converter System.........................................................................................................156 23.4.5 Engine..........................................................................................................................157 MAINTENANCE..........................................................................................................................................158 24. Guide to Maintenance.......................................................................................................................159 25. Maintenance Notes..........................................................................................................................161 25.1 Notes Regarding the Engine............................................................................................................161 25.1.1 Engine Oil......................................................................................................................161 25.1.2 Coolant.........................................................................................................................161 25.1.3 Fuel............................................................................................................................162 25.2 Notes Regarding the Hydraulic System..................................................................................................162 25.3 Notes Regarding the Electrical System.................................................................................................163 25.4 Notes Regarding the Lubrication.......................................................................................................163 25.5 Parts Subject to Wear that Periodically Need Changing.................................................................................164 26. Fuel, Coolant and Lubricants...............................................................................................................165 26.1 Homologated HEES Synthetic Biodegradable Lubricants...................................................................................169 26.2 Lubrication Diagram...................................................................................................................170 26.3 Lubrication Diagram ( multipurpose bucket and pallet forks )..........................................................................171 26.4 Lubrication Diagram ( front bucket rapid couplings )..................................................................................172 26.5 Lubrication Diagram ( telescopic arm )................................................................................................173 26.6 Periodical Change of the Components Connected with Safety.............................................................................174 26.6.1 Critical Parts for Safety.......................................................................................................175 27. Nut and Bolt Tightening Torques............................................................................................................179 27.1 Standard Tightening Torques...........................................................................................................179 27.2 Specific Tightening Torques...........................................................................................................179 28. Maintenance Plan...........................................................................................................................180 28.1 Checks Before Starting................................................................................................................184 28.1.a Various Checks..................................................................................................................184 28.1.b Checking the Fuel Level.........................................................................................................184 28.1.c Checking the Coolant Level......................................................................................................185 28.1.d Checking the Engine Oil Level...................................................................................................185 28.1.e Checking the Hydraulic Circuit Oil Level........................................................................................186 28.1.f Draining the Water Separator....................................................................................................187 28.2 Maintenance Every 10 Hours of Operation...............................................................................................187 28.2.a Lubricating the Joints..........................................................................................................187 28.3 Maintenance After the First 50 Hours of Operation ( only for machines in which the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES is used )....190 28.3.a Change Hydraulic Oil Drain Filter.................................................................................................201 28.4 Maintenance Every 50 Hours of Operation...............................................................................................190 28.4.a Checking the Radiator Fluid Level................................................................................................190 28.4.b Checking the Braking System Oil Level............................................................................................190 28.4.c Lubricating the Propeller Shafts.................................................................................................191 28.4.d Lubricating the Front Axle Joints Central Coupling...............................................................................192 28.4.e Checking the Tire Pressure.......................................................................................................192 28.4.f Checking the Electrical System...................................................................................................193 28.5 Maintenance After the First 250 Hours of Operation.....................................................................................194 28.5.a Change Front Axle Oil.............................................................................................................205 28.5.b Change Rear Axle Oil..............................................................................................................206 28.5.c Change Hydraulic Transmission Oil.................................................................................................207 28.5.d Change Hydraulic Transmission Oil Filter..........................................................................................208 28.5.e Checking and Adjusting Engine Valve Clearance.....................................................................................208 28.5.f Changing Hydraulic Oil Drain......................................................................................................201 28.6 Maintenance Every 250 Hours of Operation...............................................................................................194 28.6.a Adjusting the Fan Belt Tension...................................................................................................194 28.6.b Cleaning the Outside of the Radiators............................................................................................195 28.6.c Checking the Battery Electrolyte Level...........................................................................................196 28.6.d Checking the Front Axle Oil Levels...............................................................................................197 28.6.e Checking the Rear Axle Oil Levels................................................................................................197 28.6.f Checking the Hydraulic Transmission Oil Level...................................................................................198 28.6.g Checking the Wheel Nut Driving Torque............................................................................................198 28.7 Maintenance After the First 500 Hours of Operation ( Only for machines in which the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES is used )....199 28.7.a Changing Hydraulic Oil and Cleaning Suction Filter...............................................................................209 28.8 Maintenance Every 500 Hours of Operation...............................................................................................199 28.8.a Changing the Engine Oil..........................................................................................................199 28.8.b Changing the Engine Oil Filter...................................................................................................200 28.8.c Changing the Hydraulic System Oil Filter ........................................................................................201 28.8.d Changing the Fuel Filter.........................................................................................................202 28.8.e Draining the Fuel Tank..........................................................................................................203 28.8.f Draining the Hydraulic Oil Tank ( Only for machines in which the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES is used ).................204 28.9 Maintenance Every 1000 Hours of Operation..............................................................................................205 28.9.a Changing the Front Axle Oil......................................................................................................205 28.9.b Changing the Rear Axle Oil.......................................................................................................206 28.9.c Changing the Hydraulic Transmission Oil..........................................................................................207 28.9.d Changing the Hydraulic Transmission Filter.......................................................................................208 28.9.e Checking and Adjusting the Engine Valve Clearance................................................................................208 28.10 Maintenance Every 2000 Hours of Operation ............................................................................................209 28.10.a Changing the Hydraulic System Oil and Cleaning the Suction Filter...............................................................209 28.10.b Changing the Coolant............................................................................................................212 28.10.c Changing the Braking System Oil.................................................................................................213 28.10.d Checking the Alternator and the Starter.........................................................................................213 28.11 When Required.........................................................................................................................214 28.11.a Checking, Cleaning or Changing the Air Cleaner Cartridge........................................................................214 28.11.b Checking and Cleaning the Cab Air Filter........................................................................................215 28.11.c Bleeding the Braking Circuit....................................................................................................216 28.11.d Washing the Cooling Circuit.....................................................................................................216 28.11.e Cleaning the Water Separator....................................................................................................218 28.11.f Checking and Adjusting the Front Wheel Toe-In...................................................................................218 28.11.g Checking and Adjusting the Parking Brake........................................................................................219 28.11.h Checking the Braking Efficiency.................................................................................................220 28.11.j Checking and Adjusting the Brake Pedal Stroke...................................................................................221 28.11.k Adjusting the Automatic Return of the Front Bucket to the Digging Position......................................................221 28.12 Maintenance Intervals in Case of Use of the Demolition Hammer.........................................................................222 28.12.a Changing the Hydraulic Oil Filter...............................................................................................222 28.12.b Changing the Hydraulic Oil......................................................................................................222 29. Long Periods of Inactivity.............................................................................................................223 29.1 Before the Period of Inactivity....................................................................................................223 29.2 During the Period of Inactivity....................................................................................................225 29.3 After the Period of Inactivity.....................................................................................................225 AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................226 30. Authorized Optional Equipment...............................................................................................................227 30.1 Precautions Regarding Safety...........................................................................................................227 30.2 Characteristics of the Optional Equipment for Model WB140PS-2..........................................................................228 30.3 Characteristics of the Optional Equipment for Model WB150PS-2..........................................................................229 31. Front Equipment Quick Coupling Devices......................................................................................................230 31.1 Manual Control Quick Coupling..........................................................................................................230 31.2 Hydraulic Control Quick Coupling for Standard Bucket...................................................................................231 31.3 Hydraulic Control Quick Coupling for Multipurpose Bucket and Optional Equipment with Unidirectional Oil Flow...........................231 32. Multipurpose Bucket.........................................................................................................................232 32.1 Description and Controls...............................................................................................................232 32.2 Safety Devices.........................................................................................................................232 32.3 Installing the Multipurpose Bucket.....................................................................................................233 32.4 Using the Multipurpose Bucket..........................................................................................................234 32.5 Maintenance............................................................................................................................234 33. Pallet Forks................................................................................................................................235 33.1 Description............................................................................................................................235 33.2 Safety Devices.........................................................................................................................235 33.3 Using the Forks........................................................................................................................235 33.3.1 Preparing the Pallet Forks for Use...............................................................................................236 33.3.2 Overturning the Forks for Travel on Roads........................................................................................236 33.4 Removing the Forks.....................................................................................................................237 33.5 Installing the Forks...................................................................................................................237 33.6 Maintenance............................................................................................................................237 34. Backhoe Telescopic Arm......................................................................................................................238 34.1 Description and Control................................................................................................................238 34.2 Safety Devices.........................................................................................................................238 34.3 Using the Telescopic Arm...............................................................................................................239 34.4 Maintenance............................................................................................................................239 34.4.1 Adjusting the Guide Slack........................................................................................................239 35. Arrangement for the Installation of the Demolition Hammer...................................................................................241 35.1 Description and Control................................................................................................................241 35.2 Use of the Demolition Hammer and Rules to be Observed..................................................................................242 35.3 Installing and Removing the Demolition Hammer..........................................................................................246 35.3.1 Installing the Hammer............................................................................................................246 35.3.2 Removing the Hammer..............................................................................................................248 35.4 Maintenance............................................................................................................................248 36. Arrangement for the Operation of Optional Equipment with Unidirectional Oil Flow............................................................249 36.1 Description and Control................................................................................................................249 36.2 Installing and Connecting the Equipment................................................................................................249 36.3 Maintenance............................................................................................................................250 37. Arrangement for the Installation of the Clamshell Bucket....................................................................................251 37.1 Description and Control................................................................................................................251 37.2 Installing the Clamshell Bucket........................................................................................................252 37.3 Using the Clamshell Bucket.............................................................................................................253 37.4 Maintenance............................................................................................................................253 38. Arrangement for the Installation of the Manual Hydraulic Hammer.............................................................................254 38.1 Description and Control................................................................................................................254 38.2 Connecting and Removing the Hammer.....................................................................................................255 38.2.1 Connecting the Hammer............................................................................................................255 38.2.2 Removing the Connections.........................................................................................................255 38.3 Using the Hammer.......................................................................................................................256 38.4 Maintenance............................................................................................................................256 39. Load Stabilizer System ( LSS ) (Optional)...................................................................................................257 39.1 Accumulator of the Load Stabilizer System ( LSS )......................................................................................257 40. Air Conditioner.............................................................................................................................258
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