MILLENNIUM 2000 THE RYA AND SA SAILING YACHT HAND COMPETENT CREW AND YACHT SKIPPER PDF

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MILLENNIUM 2000 THE RYA AND SA SAILING YACHT HAND COMPETENT CREW AND YACHT SKIPPER – PDF DOWNLOAD

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MILLENNIUM 2000 THE RYA AND SA SAILING YACHT HAND COMPETENT CREW AND YACHT SKIPPER – PDF DOWNLOAD

Language : English
Pages : 221
Downloadable : Yes
File Type : PDF

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TABLE OF CONTENTS:

MILLENNIUM 2000 THE RYA AND SA SAILING YACHT HAND COMPETENT CREW AND YACHT SKIPPER – PDF DOWNLOAD

Content Page
General Introduction v
PART 1 – INLAND WATERS AND LOCAL WATERS
Chapter 1 Nautical Terms
Introduction; Hull shapes/types 1
Engine/propeller arrangements 3
Sailing yachts, Keels ; 4
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Power Boat parts 1 o
Sailing Boat parts (external parts) 11
Salling Boat pa, ts (intemaI pa, ts) 12
Nautical Terms
Hull and Fittings 13
Masts, Spars, Fittings, and Standing Rigging 17
Running Rigging 19
Sails 21
Anchors and Mooring gear 23
Navigational Instruments and Aids 26
Sailing and General Nautical terms 29
Notes 38
Chapter 2 The Theo ry of Salls
Introduction; The Theory of Sails 39
Trimming sails 40
The Parallelogram of Forces applied to sails 44
Tacks and Points of Sall 45
Heel 46
Tacking/Going About 47
Gybing 48
Notes 49
Chapter 3 Anchoring, Mooring, and Berthing/Docking
Introduction; Fundamental anchoring Rule; Definitions, and
Types of Anchors 51
Sizes Tables 53
Scope of a chain/chain and rope 54
How many Anchors; Selecting an anchorage 57
Methods of Anchoring 58
Tripping Lines; Tandem Anchoring 59
Recovering an Anchor 60
Mooring with vessel’s own Anchors, 61
Mooring buoys 63
Berthing/Docking 64
Manoeuvring; Turning on the Spot 67
Leaving a Berth 68
Annex 1; PIie Moorings 71
Notes 72
Chapter 4 Rules of the Road
Introduction; Arrangement of the Rules 73
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Part A; General, Application, ; ; 73
Responsibility, Definitions 74
Part B; Steering and Sailing Rules
Section 1 Any Conditions of Visibility 75
Rule 6 Safe Speed 75
Rule 7 Risk of Collision 76
Rule 8 Action to Avoid Collision 76
Rule 9 Narrow Channels 76
Section 2 Conduct of Vessels in Sight of One Another 77
Rule 11 Application 77
Rule 12 Sailing Vessels 77
Rule 13 Overtaking 78
Rule 14 Head – on Situations 78
Rule 15 Crossing Situations 79
Rule 16 Action by Give-Way Vessel 79
Rule 17 Action by Stand-on Vessel 79
Rule 18 Responsibilities between Vessels 80
Section 3 Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility
Rule 19 Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility 81
Part C; Lights and Shapes
Rule 20 Application 81
Rule 21 Definitions 82
Rule 22 Visibility of Lights 83
Rule 23 Power Driven Vessels Under Way 83
Rule 24 Towing and Pushing 84
Rule 25 Sailing Vessels Under Way and Vessels Under Oars 85
Rule 26 Fishing Vessels 86
Rule 27 Vessels Not Under Command or
Restricted in their Ability to Manoeuvre 87
Rule 28 Vessels Constrained by their Draught 89
Rule 29 Pilot Vessels 89
Rule 30 Anchored Vessels and Vessels Aground 89
Part D; Sound and Light Signals
Rule 32 Definitions 90
Rule 33 Equipment for Sound Signals 90
Rule 34 Manoeuvring and Warning Signals 92
Rule 35 Sound Signals in Restricted Visibility 92
Rule 36 Signals to Attract Attention 93
Rule 37 ~ 93
Annex 2, Additional Signals for Fishing Vessels in Close Proximity 93
Annex 4, ~ 94
Notes 96
Chapter 5; Safety at Sea or Safety On the W~ter
Introduction Need for Rules of the Road 97
Personal Safety Equipment 97
General Safety Equipment 99
Safe and Unsafe Practices 103
Safety with Dinghies (Tenders) 105
Appendix A; Government Notice 10042, Annexure A , 106
Appendix B; Safety Appliances and Equipment 108
Notes 113
Chapter 6 Ropework
Introduction, Ropes 114
iii
Whippings; Handling Rope; Coiling rope 115
Stowing a Coil; Heaving a Line; Cleating a Line 116
Knots 116
Splicing 118
Notes 120
Chapter 7 Meteorology
Introduction; The Weather’Picture’ 121
~~9 121 Low Pressure A r,~e~a ;s? ( ‘ L o w s ‘ ) 123
Wind Speed 123
Beaufort Scale
Coastal Effects 126
124
Wind versus Current 127
Land and Sea Breezes; Air Masses; 128
Fronts 129
An Occlusion; Synoptic Charts 130
Fog 132
Weather Forecasting; 132
Sources of Forecast Information 133
Notes 134
PART 2-LOCAL WATERS ONLY (OFFSHORE SAILING)
Chapter 8 Tides and Tldal Streams 135
A Tides
Introduction; Understanding Tides 135
Equinox; Solstice 136
Movement of the Ocean’s Waters; Springs 137
Neaps; Tide Terms 138
Lowest Astonomical Tide; Chart Datum 139
Depth; Pattern of Tides 139
Application of Tide Tables Duration Rule of Twelfths 140
Complex Tides (North West Europe only) 142
Standard Ports 143
Secondary Ports 14 7
B Tldal Streams
Lateral or Sideways Flow 14 7
Terms used 148
Sources of Tidal Stream data 149
The Tidal Stream Atlas 152
Application of Tidal Stream data 152
Notes 156
Chapter 9 Navigation
What is Navigation?; Basic tools of Navigation 157
Position 157
Charts; Mercator Projection; Scale 158
Distance; A Great Circle 159
A Rhumb Line Course; Chart Numbering; Amending’Notices to Mariners’ 160
Chart Statement; Chart Symbols and Abbreviations; Conversion Scale 161
The Compass Rose 161
Variation 162
~~ying_ ?ff a course (Course to Steer) i~ , ． ,．｀心 , 163
Line of Position; Deviation; Swinging a Compass 164
Deviation Card 166
Speed; Direction; Chartwork symbols 167
Position of a vessel
DR or Dead Reckoning 168
EP or Estimated Position (Including Leeway) 168
A Fix; Transits; Clearing Bearings/Lines 171
Other Tools; Drawing intruments 172
Other Aids 172
Techniques for visual Positioning 173
The use of Measurement 173
Methods of taking a fix;Actions common to all methods 174
One LOP and depth 175
Two LOPs 175
Two LOPs and Depth 176
Three LOPs; the’Simple Fix’ 178
The Simple Fix and Depth 178
The Running Fix 178
The Four Point Fix 180
Doubling the Angle at the Bow 182
Navigation in Restricted Visibility 183
Buoyage 183
Lights 188
Illustration of Buoys in Use; Characteristice of lights 189
Pllotage 192
Pre Planning (Pilotage) 194
Notes 194
Chapter 1 O Communications
Introduction; How a Radio Works 195
VHF; Range 196
Duplex and Simplex operation; Channels 196
SSB; Wave Paths; The Ionosphere; Skip 198
Satellite communications; Radio users’procedures 200
“* The DISTRESS CALL 201
The Urgency Signal 203
Morse Code 204
Flags 204
Etiquette; Dressing Ship; Club and Association Burgees 205
Other Etiquette 206
Annexure 1
The Post Office’s Syllabus and Notes for the
Radiotelephone Operator’s Restricted (Marine)
Certificate Examination 208
Notes 212

S.V 15/03/2025