New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair Manual 604.13.401 – PDF DOWNLOAD
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New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair Manual
Description
New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair Manual
FILE DETAILS:
New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair ManualΒ
Language : English
Pages : 768
Downloadable : YES
Format : PDF
Size : 35.8 MB
Print No. 604.13.401
DESCRIPTION:
New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair ManualΒ
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with many of the systems on this machine. This makes it important to use caution when performing service work. A knowledge of the system and or components is important before the removal or disassembly of any component. Because of the size of some of the machine components, the serviceman or mechanic should check the weights noted in this manual. Use proper lifting procedures when removing any components. Weight of components table is shown in the section .The following is a list of basic precautions that must always be observed.
(1) Read and understand all Warning plates and decal on the machine before Operating, Maintaining or Repairing this machine.
(2) Always wear protective glasses and protective shoes when working around machines. In particular, wear protective glasses when using hammers, punches or drifts on any part of the machine or attachments. Use welders gloves, hood/goggles, apron and the protective clothing appropriate to the welding job being performed. Do not wear loose fitting or torn clothing. Remove all rings from fingers, loose jewelry, confine long hair and loose clothing before working on this machinery.
(3) Disconnect the battery and hang a “Do Not Operate” tag in the Operators Compartment. Remove ignition keys.
(4) If possible, make all repairs with the machine parked on a firm level surface. Block the machine so it does not roll while working on or under the machine. Hang a “Do Not Operate” tag in the Operators Compartment.
(5) Do not work on any machine that is supported only by lift, jacks or a hoist. Always use blocks or jack stands, capable of supporting the machine, before performing any disassembly. Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understand the instructions in the OPERATORβS MANUAL. Improper machine operation is dangerous and could result in injury or death.
(6) Relieve all pressure in air, oil or water systems before any lines, fittings or related items are disconnected or removed. Always make sure all raised components are blocked correctly and be alert for possible pressure when disconnecting any device from a system that utilizes pressure.
(7) Lower the bucket, dozer, or other attachments to the ground before performing any work on the machine. If this cannot be done, make sure the bucket, dozer, ripper or other attachment is blocked correctly to prevent it from dropping unexpectedly.
(8) Use steps and grab handles when mounting or dismounting a machine. Clean any mud or debris from steps, walkways or work platforms before using. Always face to the machine when using steps, ladders and walkways. When it is not possible to use the designed access system, provide ladders, scaffolds, or work platforms to perform safe repair operations.
(9) To avoid back injury, use a hoist when lifting components which weigh 20kg (45lbs) or more. Make sure all chains, hooks, slings, etc., are in good condition and are the correct capacity. Be sure hooks are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes are not to be side loaded during a lifting operation.
(10)To avoid burns, be alert for hot parts on machines which have just been stopped and hot fluids in lines, tubes and compartments.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
New Holland E20.2SR E22.2SR E27.2SR Crawler Excavator Service Repair ManualΒ
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Do not operate or perform any maintenance on this machine until all instructions found in the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL hav................................................................................................................................ 6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
The proper and safe lubrication and maintenance for this machine, recommended by Manufacturer, are outlined in the OPERATORβS MA................................................................................................................................ 7
The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with many of the systems on this machine. This makes it important to use caution wh................................................................................................................................ 7
Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understand the instructions in the OPERATORβS MANUAL. Improper machine operation is dangerous and could result in injury or death.......................................................................... 7
1.1 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR REPAIRS 1-3..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING 1-3.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.1.2 SAFETY IN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 1-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
1.1.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT 1-3.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.1.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 1-4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS 1-5............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.6 WELDING REPAIR 1-5................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
1.1.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURE 1-5......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2 INTERNATIONAL UNIT CONVERSION SYSTEM 1-6................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
1. OUTLINE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
1.1 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR REPAIRS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
1.1.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
1.1.2 SAFETY IN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
1.1.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Operation of the hydraulic equipment without filling hydraulic oil or lubricant or without performing air bleeding will result in damage to the equipment....................................................................................................... 16
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Do not allow the hydraulic cylinder to bottom on the stroke end just after the maintenance...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
1.1.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Battery electrolyte is hazardous. Battery electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid. Exposure of skin or eyes to this liquid will caus................................................................................................................................ 17
. When skin exposed: Wash with water and soap sufficiently...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
. When eyes exposed: Immediately wash away with city water continuously for more than 10 minutes................................................................................................................................................................ 17
. When a large amount of the liquid flows out: Neutralize with sodium bicarbonate or wash away with city water.................................................................................................................................................. 17
. When swallowed: Drink a large amount of milk or water......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
. When clothes exposed: Immediately undress and wash............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
1.1.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.1.6 WELDING REPAIR........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
1.1.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURE................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
1.2 INTERNATIONAL UNIT CONVERSION SYSTEM (Based on MARKSβ STANDARD HANDBOOK FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERS)............................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-1........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-2........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-4........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-5........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Table 1-6........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.1 COMPONENTS NAME 2-3......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.2 MACHINE DIMENSIONS 2-4...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.3 SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE 2-6.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.4 MACHINE & COMPONENTS WEIGHT (DRY) 2-7....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 TRANSPORTATION 2-9.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.6 TYPE OF CRAWLER SHOES 2-11.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.7 TYPE OF BUCKET 2-11......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.8 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS 2-13.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.8.1 SPECIFICATIONS 2-13................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.8.2 ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVE 2-14......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2. SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.1 COMPONENTS NAME................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
2.2 MACHINE DIMENSIONS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
2.3 SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
SPEED AND GRADEABILITY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
ENGINE.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
SIDE DIGGING & DOZER............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
WEIGHT.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4 MACHINE & COMPONENTS WEIGHT (DRY)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.5 TRANSPORTATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
SWARNING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31
Do not put chains over or against hydraulic lines or hoses...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
2.6 TYPE OF CRAWLER SHOES........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.7 TYPE OF BUCKET.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
2.8 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
2.8.1 SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
2.8.2 ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVE.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
E20.2SR / E22.2SR / E27.2SR..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
3.1 BOOM 3-3................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 37
3.1.1 BOOM DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 3-3..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.1.2 BOOM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS 3-4.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2 ARM 3-10................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 37
3.2.1 ARM DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 3-10..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2.2 ARM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS 3-12.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.3 BUCKET 3-17............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.3.1 BUCKET DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 3-17.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.3.2 DETAIL DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS OF LUG SECTION 3-18................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.4 DOZER 3-19.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.4.1 DOZER DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 3-19................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.4.2 DOZER MAINTENANCE STANDARDS 3-20.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.5 SWING 3-23.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
3.5.1 SWING BRACKET DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 3-23........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.5.2 SWING PORTION MAINTENANCE STANDARDS 3-24.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3. ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 39
3.1 BOOM............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
3.1.1 BOOM DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Fig. 3-1 Boom Dimensional Drawings.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Table 3-1........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
3.1.2 BOOM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Fig. 3-2 Clearance of pin and bushing on boom section............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 3-2........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 3-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Fig. 3-3 Clearance in thrust direction on boom section.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
Table 3-4........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Table 3-5........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
3.2 ARM......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.2.1 ARM DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Fig. 3-4 Dipper dimensional drawings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 48
Table 3-6........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.2.2 ARM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
Fig. 3-5 Clearance of pin and bushing on dipper section............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
Table 3-7........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Table 3-8........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Fig. 3-6 Clearance in thrust direction on dipper section............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52
Table 3-9........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Table 3-10.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
3.3 BUCKET...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
3.3.1 BUCKET DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Fig. 3-7 Bucket dimensional drawings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55
Table 3-11.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
3.3.2 DETAIL DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS OF LUG SECTION................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 56
Fig. 3-8 Dimension of lug section................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Table 3-12.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
3.4 DOZER....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
3.4.1 DOZER DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57
Fig. 3-10 Dozer dimensional drawings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57
Table 3-14.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
3.4.2 DOZER MAINTENANCE STANDARDS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Fig. 3-15 Dozer maintenance standards............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Table 3-15.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Table 3-17.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
Table 3-18.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
3.5 SWING....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.5.1 SWING BRACKET DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Fig. 3-12 Swing bracket dimensional drawings........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 61
Table 3-19.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.5.2 SWING PORTION MAINTENANCE STANDARDS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Fig. 3-13 Clearance of pin and bushing on swing portion............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
Table 3-20.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Fig. 3-14 Clearance in thrust direction on swing portion............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 63
1. Washer - To be install the groove to the lower side [t= 2.3 (0.091)]......................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
2. Washer [t= 2.3 (0.091)]...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Table 3-21.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
11.1 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR CAPSCREWS & NUTS 11-3............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
11.1.1 METRIC COARSE THREAD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE VALUES. MAKE CERTAIN TO TIGHTEN ALL CAPSCREWS & NUTS TO PROPER TORQUE VALUES 11-3.................................................................................................................... 65
11.1.2 METRIC FINE THREAD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE VALUES. MAKE CERTAIN TO TIGHTEN ALL CAPSCREWS & NUTS TO PROPER TORQUE VALUES 11-4...................................................................................................................... 65
11.2 SCREW AND TOOL SIZES 11-5.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
11.2.1 Capscrew 11-5........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
11.2.2 Capscrew (Socket bolt) 11-5.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
11.3 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR JOINTS AND HOSES 11-5............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
11.3.1 JOINTS FOR PIPING (O-RING SEALING TYPE) 11-5......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
11.3.2 HYDRAULIC HOSE (30 FLARE TYPE) 11-5................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
11.4 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR SLEEVE TYPE TUBE FITTINGS 11-6................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
11.4.1 SLEEVE TYPE TUBE FITTINGS 11-6....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
11.5 SPECIAL SPANNERS FOR TUBES 11-7............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
11.6 APPLICATION OF SCREW LOCKING AND SEALING COMPOUNDS 11-7.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
11.7 COUNTERWEIGHT LIFTING JIG 11-8............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
11. TOOLS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
11.1 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR CAPSCREWS & NUTS..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
1. Classification............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
11.1.1 Metric Coarse Thread Standard Tightening Torque Values. Make Certain to tighten all Capscrews & Nuts to proper torque values............................................................................................................................. 69
11.1.2 Metric Fine Thread Standard Tightening Torque values. Make certain to tighten all Capscrews & Nuts to proper torque values............................................................................................................................... 70
11.2 SCREW AND TOOL SIZES........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
11.2.1 Capscrew................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 71
11.2.2 Capscrew (Socket bolt)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
11.3 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR JOINTS AND HOSES..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
11.3.1 JOINTS FOR PIPING (O-RING SEALING TYPE).................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 71
11.3.2 HYDRAULIC HOSE (30 FLARE TYPE).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
11.4 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR SLEEVE TYPE TUBE FITTINGS............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 72
11.4.1 SLEEVE TYPE TUBE FITTINGS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 72
11.5 SPECIAL SPANNERS FOR TUBES..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
11.6 APPLICATION OF SCREW LOCKING AND SEALING COMPOUNDS............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
11.7 COUNTERWEIGHT LIFTING JIG...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Fig. 11-1 Counterweight lifting jig................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
12.1 STANDARD WORKING TIME TABLE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF EXCAVATOR 12-4.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
12. STANDARD MAINTENANCE TIME TABLE..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
PREFACE............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
12.1 STANDARD WORKING TIME TABLE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF EXCAVATOR................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
13.1 HOW TO USE MAINTENANCE STANDARDS AND PRECAUTIONS 13-3...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.2 PERFORMANCE INSPECTION STANDARD TABLE 13-5................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.2.1 STANDARD VALUE TABLE 13-5............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13.3 MEASURING ENGINE SPEED 13-7................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13.3.1 ENGINE SPEED MEASUREMENT 13-7........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13.4 MEASURING HYDRAULIC OIL PRESSURE 13-9...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.4.1 STANDARD FOR HYDRAULIC OIL PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 13-9................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.4.2 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT 13-9............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.5 MEASURING TRAVEL PERFORMANCES 13-13........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13.5.1 Travel 13-13......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.5.2 Travel Deviation 13-13............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.5.3 Movement drift due to gravity 13-14.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.5.4 DRAIN RATE ON TRAVEL MOTOR 13-14..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.6 MEASURING SLEW PERFORMANCES 13-15.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.6.1 Slew Time 13-15...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.6.2 Overrun When Slewing Stops 13-15..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.6.3 Slew Drift due to Gravity 13-15...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.6.4 Drain Rate of Travel Motor 13-16..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.7 MEASURING ATTACHMENT OPERATING PERFORMANCES 13-17.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.7.1 Cylinder Speed 13-17................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.7.2 Gravity drift of Cylinders 13-18..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.8 MEASURING SLEW BEARING PERFORMANCES 13-19.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.8.1 Slew Bearing-Bucket Tip Play 13-19................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
13.8.2 Slew Bearing Play 13-19.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
13.9 MEASURING CRAWLER TENSION 13-20............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13.9.1 Crawler Tension 13-20................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
13. MAINTENANCE STANDARDS AND TEST PROCEDURES........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 89
13.1 HOW TO USE MAINTENANCE STANDARDS AND PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 91
13.2 PERFORMANCE INSPECTION STANDARD TABLE.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
13.2.1 STANDARD VALUE TABLE..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
13.3 MEASURING ENGINE SPEED......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 95
13.3.1 ENGINE SPEED MEASUREMENT................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 95
Fig. 13-1 Engine Speed measurement (The above figure shows concept)................................................................................................................................................................................................. 95
WATER TEMP.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 95
CAUTION However, if the proper high idling speed is not obtainable, consult it with the engine manufacturer..................................................................................................................................................... 96
Fig. 13-2 Accelerator wire adjustment............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 96
13.4 MEASURING HYDRAULIC OIL PRESSURE........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 97
13.4.1 STANDARD FOR HYDRAULIC OIL PRESSURE MEASUREMENT...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 97
CAUTION After releasing air in the hydraulic oil tank, open the cover and sample oil in the hydraulic tank, and measure with the............................................................................................................................ 97
13.4.2 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 97
13.4.2.1 Main Circuit Pressure...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 97
Fig. 13-3 Main hydraulic oil pressure measurement................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98
Fig. 13-4 Main hydraulic oil pressure measurement................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98
Fig. 13-5 Relief valve.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 99
Main relief valve Overload relief valve......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 99
Fig. 13-6 Relief valve (Slewing motor).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 99
13.4.2.2 Pilot Circuit Pressure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 99
Fig. 13-7 Pilot oil pressure measurement............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 99
Fig. 13-8 Relief valve..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................100
13.5 MEASURING TRAVEL PERFORMANCES..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................101
13.5.1 Travel...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101
13.5.2 Travel Deviation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101
13.5.3 Movement drift due to gravity........................................................................................................................................................................................................................102
13.5.4 DRAIN RATE ON TRAVEL MOTOR...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................102
WARNING Make sure of the rotating direction of travel motor referring to the right sketch. Otherwise, the rib (A) may be broken by the stopper pin (1)......................................................................................................102
13.6 MEASURING SLEW PERFORMANCES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................103
13.6.1 Slew Time............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................103
13.6.2 Overrun When Slewing Stops...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................103
13.6.3 Slew Drift due to Gravity............................................................................................................................................................................................................................103
13.6.4 Drain Rate of Travel Motor...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................104
13.7 MEASURING ATTACHMENT OPERATING PERFORMANCES................................................................................................................................................................................................................105
13.7.1 Cylinder Speed.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................105
13.7.2 Gravity drift of Cylinders...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................106
13.8 MEASURING SLEW BEARING PERFORMANCES........................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
13.8.1 Slew Bearing-Bucket Tip Play.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
13.8.2 Slew Bearing Play....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
13.9 MEASURING CRAWLER TENSION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108
13.9.1 Crawler Tension......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108
CAUTION In the case of rubber crawlers, measurements should be taken with setting the joint ("M" or "" mark) in the top center position.....................................................................................................................108
22.1 SUMMARY 22-3.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.1.1 FUNCTION AND FEATURES OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT 22-3..............................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND COMPONENT MODELS 22-4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPERATION 22-6...................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.1 COLOR CODING STANDARD FOR HYDRAULIC 22-6.....................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.2 NEUTRAL CIRCUIT 22-6.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.3 TRAVEL OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-7................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.4 SLEW OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-8..................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.5 BUCKET OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-8................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.6 BOOM OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-9..................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.7 ARM OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-9...................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.8 SWING OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-10................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.9 DOZER OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-10................................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.10 TRAVEL / DOZER COMBINED OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-11.............................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.11 TRAVEL / BOOM COMBINED OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-11..............................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.3.12 NIBBLER & BREAKER OPERATING CIRCUIT 22-12...................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22.4 SCHEMATIC PIPING FOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 22-13........................................................................................................................................................................................................109
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................111
22.1 SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................113
22.1.1 FUNCTION AND FEATURES OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................113
22.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND COMPONENT MODELS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 0
NOTE: This is for reference only, because the model number might be changed due to improvement.................................................................................................................................................................. 0
NOTE: This is for reference only, because the model number might be changed due to improvement..................................................................................................................................................................115
22.3 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPERATION....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116
22.3.1 COLOR CODING STANDARD FOR HYDRAULIC......................................................................................................................................................................................................................116
NOTE: For the hydraulic circuit operation, refer to Fig. 71-2 to 12 of Supporting Data that is provided at the end of this Shop Manual..........................................................................................................................116
22.3.2 NEUTRAL CIRCUIT......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116
22.3.3 TRAVEL OPERATING CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................117
22.3.3.1 2nd Speed Operating Circuit (Independent-forward travel).......................................................................................................................................................................................117
22.3.4 SLEW OPERATING CIRCUIT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................118
22.3.4.1 Slew (left) Operating Circuit..................................................................................................................................................................................................................118
22.3.5 BUCKET OPERATING CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................118
22.3.5.1 Bucket Digging Operation Circuit...............................................................................................................................................................................................................118
22.3.5.2 Bucket Dumping Operating Circuit...............................................................................................................................................................................................................118
22.3.6 BOOM OPERATING CIRCUIT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.6.1 Boom UP Operating Circuit......................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.6.2 Boom Down Operating Circuit....................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.7 ARM OPERATING CIRCUIT................................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.7.1 Arm In Operating Circuit.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.7.2 Operating Circuit for Arm Out..................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
22.3.8 SWING OPERATING CIRCUIT..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................120
22.3.8.1 Swing (left) Operating Circuit.................................................................................................................................................................................................................120
22.3.9 DOZER OPERATING CIRCUIT..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................120
22.3.9.1 Dozer Down Operating Circuit...................................................................................................................................................................................................................120
22.3.10 TRAVEL / DOZER COMBINED OPERATING CIRCUIT...........................................................................................................................................................................................................121
22.3.10.1 Travel (1st speed forwarding) /Dozer Down Operating Circuit...................................................................................................................................................................................121
22.3.11 TRAVEL / BOOM COMBINED OPERATING CIRCUIT............................................................................................................................................................................................................121
22.3.11.1 Travel (1st speed forward) / Boom Up Operating Circuit........................................................................................................................................................................................121
22.3.12 NIBBLER & BREAKER OPERATING CIRCUIT.................................................................................................................................................................................................................122
22.3.12.1 Nibbler Close Operating Circuit...............................................................................................................................................................................................................122
22.3.12.2 Nibbler Open Operating Circuit................................................................................................................................................................................................................122
22.3.12.3 Breaker Blow Operating Circuit................................................................................................................................................................................................................122
22.4 SCHEMATIC PIPING FOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................123
23.1 HOW TO READ CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND HARNESS CONNECTION 23-3....................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.1.1 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 23-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.1.2 HARNESS CONNECTION 23-3..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & HARNESS 23-4........................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.2.1 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST 23-4.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.2.2 HARNESS & CABLE LIST 23-6............................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23.2.3 ARRANGEMENT DRAWING FOR COMPONENTS & HARNESS 23-7....................................................................................................................................................................................................125
23. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127
23.1 HOW TO READ CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND HARNESS CONNECTION.............................................................................................................................................................................................................129
23.1.1 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
NOTE: For the electric circuit diagram, refer to Fig. 71-13 of Supporting Data that is provided at the end of this shop manual..................................................................................................................................129
1. Wire color red...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
2. Wire size 2 sq (mm2).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
3. Wire N. 6................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
23.1.2 HARNESS CONNECTION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
23.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & HARNESS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................130
23.2.1 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST................................................................................................................................................................................................................................130
23.2.2 HARNESS & CABLE LIST.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................132
23.2.3 ARRANGEMENT DRAWING FOR COMPONENTS & HARNESS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................133
23.2.3.1 Upper Frame Portion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
Fig. 23-1 Upper Frame Portion (1/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
NOTE: Tightening torgue of battery terminal to be 4,4 N.m (3.25 lbf.ft) In case of not specified, tighten ground portion to 46.1 (34.0 lbf.ft)..................................................................................................................133
1. TO CANOPY LIGHT..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
2. TO BOOM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
3. FIX WHITE TAPING PART....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
4. B (BLACK (-))............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
5. PB (PINK . BLACK (+))....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
6. CAPSCREW (GND. TIGHTEN AFTER CHECKING NO PAINT - TIGHTENING TORQUE: 46.1 N.m (34 lbf.ft))................................................................................................................................................................133
7. CAPSCREW TIGHTENING TORQUE 23.5 N.m (17.1 lbf.ft)).......................................................................................................................................................................................................133
8. FIX WHITE TAPING PART....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
9. GROUND CONNECTOR.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
Fig. 23-2 Upper Frame Portion (2/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................134
1. Clip. Boom light harness is fixed to boom hose...............................................................................................................................................................................................................135
2. Connect with boom light harness..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
3. Clip. A 30 mm place below a whit taping part is fixed from boom hose mouthpiece parts in a 180 mm place......................................................................................................................................................135
4. Clip. White taping part is fixed to the hose for boom cylinders..............................................................................................................................................................................................135
5. Clip. White taping part is fixed to the hose for boom cylinders..............................................................................................................................................................................................135
6. Connect with boom light harness..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
7. Inst main harness (vender connection)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
8. White tapingpart is fixed on a hose clamp....................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
9. Clip. Fix in 100 mm pitch....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
10. Connect with fuel sensor....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
11. Clip. Fix white taping part.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
12. Clip. Fix white taping part Tightening torque: 46.1 N.m (34 lbf.ft).........................................................................................................................................................................................135
13. To boom.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
14. Connect with two-speed select sw............................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
15. Grommet.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
16. Fix with ring terminal gnd. connector.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
17. Nut. Tightening after checkin no paint Tightening torque: 10.7 N.m (7.9 lbf.ft).............................................................................................................................................................................135
Fig. 23-3 Upper Frame Portion (3/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
1. To boom......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
2. Fix white taping part. A clip is attached downward...........................................................................................................................................................................................................136
3. Fix white taping art.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
4. Tighten after checking. No paint.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
5. Clip. Fix white taping part. Capscrew. Tightening torque: 46.1 N.m (34 lbf.ft)...............................................................................................................................................................................136
Fig. 23-4 Upper Frame Portion (4/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137
Fig. 23-5 Upper Frame Portion (5/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
1. Main harness and eng. harness are connected by the machine center side so that a tube may not hit a bared part...............................................................................................................................................138
2. Clip.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
3. Grommet......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
4. Relay assy...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
5. Clip. Fix option connector...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
6. Clip. Fix to clip of seatstand...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
7. Connect with main harness....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
8. Eng. harness.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
9. Fix white taping part........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
10. Connection with a heater relay harness......................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
11. Main harness come is front..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
12. Capscrew tightening torque 23.5 N.m (17 lbf.ft).............................................................................................................................................................................................................138
13. Clip. It fixes so that harness may not swell to a breather tank side.It fixes so that harness may not swell to a breather tank side.........................................................................................................................138
14. Harness is fixed so that a plate may not be straddled.......................................................................................................................................................................................................138
15. Breather tank...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
16. Connect main harness to cab harness.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
17. Through the slit............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
18. Connect with lever lock sw..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
19. Clip. Fix white taping part.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
Fig. 23-6 Upper Frame Portion (6/6).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
1. Nut tightening torque: 46.1 N.m (34 lbf.ft) Tighten after checking no paint..................................................................................................................................................................................139
2. Instal a cable at 45 degree angle to down....................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
3. Capscrew. Tightening torque 23.5 N.m (17 lbf.ft).............................................................................................................................................................................................................139
4. To canopy light..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
5. Fix white taping part........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
6. WG (White . Green) (+).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
7. P (Pink) (-).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
8. Fix white taping part to upp. frame..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
9. Clip.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
23.2.3.2 Engine Portion.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
Fig. 23-7 Engine Portion (1/3)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
1. Clip.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
2. Clip. Capscrew...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
3. Fix connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
Fig. 23-8 Engine Portion (2/3)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
1. Clip. Move white taping part of harness nearer to generator side with a clip.................................................................................................................................................................................141
2. Connect with main harness....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
3. Nut. Tightening torque 7.4~9.8 NΒ·m (5.5~7.4 lbfΒ·ft)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................141
4. To battery...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
5. Capscrew.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
6. Clip. Fix white taping part..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
7. Connect with engine harness plug direction separated fan.....................................................................................................................................................................................................141
8. To install eng thermo sensor with packin tightening torque: 39.2 NΒ·m (29 lbfΒ·ft).............................................................................................................................................................................141
9. Clip.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
Fig. 23-9 Engine Portion (3/3)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
1. Clip. Fix clip upper.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
2. Clip. Fix white taping part fasten with a bracket............................................................................................................................................................................................................142
3. It is the thing of fixation by 85 direction so that a cable may not interfere in a sheet stand...............................................................................................................................................................142
4. Nut. Tightening torque 7.4~9.8 NΒ·m (5.5~7.4 lbfΒ·.............................................................................................................................................................................................................142
5. Clip. Fasten with a lug fix white taping part................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
6. Clip. Fix white taping part..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
7. Clip.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
23.2.3.3 Relay Unit Portion.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
1. To decel to air heater...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
2. To horn sw. lever lock sw................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
3. Clip.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
4. To cab harness...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
5. Clip. It attaches so that the cut portion of clip may not be from the plate side.........................................................................................................................................................................143
6. Relay assy...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
Fig. 23-11 Relay Unit Portion (2/2).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................144
23.2.3.4 Fuel Tank Portion......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................145
Fig. 23-12 Fuel Tank Portion (1/2)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................145
1. Capscrew. Tightening torque 11 NΒ·m (8.1 lbfΒ·ft)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................145
2. Fuel tank....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................145
3. Tightening torque 2.94 NΒ·m (2.2 lbfΒ·ft)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................145
Fig. 23-13 Fuel Tank Portion (2/2)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
1. Fasten hoses on clip of cover 2 hoses except from pump fuel to filter........................................................................................................................................................................................146
2. Fasten hoses on clip of cover 3 hoses........................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
3. Water separator..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
4. Suction (separator assy, water pump, fuel)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
5. Fasten hoses on clip of bracket..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
6. Fuel tank....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
7. Return.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
8. Inlet........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
9. Fuel filter..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
10. Return......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
11. Suction (Tank fuel ->separator assy water)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
12. Water separator.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
13. Fasten hoses on clip of frame...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
Fig. 23-13 Socket and Hour meter Assembly...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
23.2.3.5 Work Light Portion.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
1. Clip. Fix white taping part Capscrew tightening torque 46.1 NΒ·m (34 lbfΒ·ft)..............................................................................................................................................................................147
2. Lets harness pass so that a white taping part may come to a hose stop clamp..............................................................................................................................................................................147
3. Connect with main harness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
4. Clip.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
5. Clip. Harness is fixed to a plate using a hole...........................................................................................................................................................................................................147
6. Clip. Harness is bundled and it clips in the hole of a bracket...........................................................................................................................................................................................147
7. Eyelet terminal to be binded to bolt.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
8. Through to the hole......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
9. Clip. A terminal is fixed to the hole of a bracket after clipping to the main line as this figure........................................................................................................................................................147
10. The electric wire by the side of work light is slacked so that water may not enter......................................................................................................................................................................147
11. To working light........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
1. It is the inside of the pillar of a canopy...............................................................................................................................................................................................................148
2. Tightening torque 16.7~21.6 NΒ·m (12~16 lbfΒ·ft............................................................................................................................................................................................................148
3. Tightening torque 7.0~8.0 NΒ·m (5.16~5.91 lbfΒ·ft) Install light 40 lower from ground level...............................................................................................................................................................148
4. Canopy. Working light harness Tightening torque 16.7~21.6 NΒ·m (12.3~15.9 lbfΒ·ft).........................................................................................................................................................................148
5. Fix to the welding clip..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................148
6. To connect harness of upp frame side.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................148
7. Connects with cable terminal of the harness of harness assy, cab.........................................................................................................................................................................................148
8. Tube. A tube is rolled focusin on a connection part after cable terminals connections....................................................................................................................................................................148
9. Clip. Fix to the bracket of a light......................................................................................................................................................................................................................148
23.2.3.6 Cab Portion (OPT)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
Fig. 23-14 Cab Portion (OPT) (1/2)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
1. Connects white cab harness...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
2. Fix with plate...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
3. Capscrew. Fix a terminal for ground..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
4. Connects white light harness.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
5. Washer tank..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
6. Switch. Connect to connector of inst-main harness with βwiperβ tag...........................................................................................................................................................................................149
NOTE: Tightening torque. Threads size Tightening torque M8 23 NΒ·m (17 lbfΒ·ft)...................................................................................................................................................................................149
23.2.3.7 Heather Portion (OPT)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
1. Hose.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
2. Clip.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
3. Rubber...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
4. Heather front cover..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
5. Sems-bolt. Tightening torque: 23.5 NΒ·m (17 lbfΒ·ft)...................................................................................................................................................................................................150
6. Packing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
NOTE: 2 A parts of taper pipe thread apply three bond #1110B. Tightening torque to be 25 NΒ·m (19 lbfΒ·ft) 3 Overlapped length of hose to be longer than 25mm, and put a clamp lenin middle part of the length....................................................150
24.1 HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS 24-3..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP 24-3..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.2 PILOT VALVE (ATT) 24-14..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.3 PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) 24-18.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.4 CONTROL VALVE 24-24..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.5 SLEWING MOTOR 24-40..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.6 TRAVEL MOTOR 24-52...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.7 SWIVEL JOINT 24-69...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.1.8 CYLINDER 24-71...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 24-79.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.2.1 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST 24-79..................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24.2.2 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 24-81........................................................................................................................................................................................................151
24. COMPONENTS SYSTEM...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................153
24.1 HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
24.1.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
24.1.1.1 SUMMARY................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
1. GENERAL VIEW.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
Fig. 24-1 General view of hydraulic pump........................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
2. SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................156
24.1.1.2 CONSTRUCTION . FUNCTION................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157
Fig. 24-2.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157
1. Piston pump..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157
2. Operation........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
1. Piston.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
2. Bottom dead point............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
3. Cylinder block...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
4. Control plate................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
5. Suction port.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
6. In side P2...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
7. Out side P1..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
8. Delivery port................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
9. Suction stroke...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
10. Delivery stroke.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
11. Top dead point..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
12. Hanger (Sliding surface)....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
a. The cylinder block is fitted on the spline and rotates with the drive shaft..............................................................................................................................................................................158
b. The piston fitted on the cylinder block follows the sliding surface of the hanger and moves to and from it...............................................................................................................................................158
c. The piston moves to increase the capacity from the bottom dead point to the top dead point, the pressure oil flows from the inlet port into cylinder block through the control plate. (Suction stroke 9).................................................158
d. But as the piston moves to decrease the capacity from the top dead point to the bottom dead point, the pressure oil is sent out to the delivery port. (Delivery stroke 10)...............................................................................158
e. By changing the tilting angle of the hanger (sliding surface), the displacement varies...................................................................................................................................................................158
f. The oil sucked from the inside port of the cylinder block is delivered from the delivery port inside of the control valve................................................................................................................................158
g. The oil sucked from the outside port of the cylinder block is delivered from the delivery port outside of the control plate..............................................................................................................................158
a. The piston sliding on the surface of the hanger acts on the hanger through the hydraulic pressure due to the delivery oil pressure P1 and P2.............................................................................................................159
b. The spring is located in the position which is in opposition to the delivery oil pressure................................................................................................................................................................159
c. When the hydraulic pressure acting on the hanger through the piston goes below the setting load of the spring, the hanger is fixed at the maximum tilt angle.............................................................................................159
d. When the hydraulic pressure acting on the hanger through the position exceeds the setting load of the spring, the hanger is tilted and held tilting at the position where the hydraulic pressure balances the spring pressure. (Control line, Area A)....159
e. The control line is shifted after the hydraulic pressure P3 acts on the shift piston.....................................................................................................................................................................159
a. Adjusting procedure......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................160
1. Loosen the hexagon nut...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................160
2. Set the power line by tightening or loosening the adjusting screw....................................................................................................................................................................................160
24.1.1.3 INNER CONSTRUCTION.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
1. Drive shaft..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
2. Swash plate (Hanger).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
3. Rotary group.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................162
4. Control spring...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................162
5. Cover............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
6. Gear pump........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................164
7. Housing..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165
8. Trochoid pump....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165
24.1.2 PILOT VALVE (ATT)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................166
24.1.2.1 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................166
1. General view.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................166
24.1.2.2 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
Fig. 24-3 Pilot valve-Sectional view........................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
1. Apply Loctite #277 (part of slant line)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................168
2. Apply grease on top..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
3. Secondary pressure adjusting shims...............................................................................................................................................................................................................168
24.1.2.3 OPERATION......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................169
Fig. 24-4 Lever in neutral position.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................169
Fig. 24-5 When Lever is tilted..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................169
Fig. 24-6 Lever being held..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................169
24.1.3 PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
24.1.3.1 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
1. General view.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
1. 4-M8 X P1.25 T= 16.7Β±1.5 NΓm.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
2. 2-PF1/4 T= 29.4Β±2.0 NΓm..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
3. 4-PF1/4 T= 29.4Β±2.0 NΓm..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
2. Specifications...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
3. Performance Characteristics......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................171
24.1.3.2 CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................172
Fig. 24-7 Pilot valve-Sectional view............................................................................................................................................................................................................................172
24.1.3.3 OPERATION..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
1. Reducing valve.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
Fig. 24-8.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
Fig. 24-9.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
2. Dumping mechanism................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
Fig. 24-10 Operation when the lever is stroked from the neutral position........................................................................................................................................................................................174
1. Cam......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
2. Orifice..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
3. Push rod.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
4. Piston...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
5. Steel ball...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
Fig. 24-11 Operation when the lever is stroked or operated in reverse...........................................................................................................................................................................................175
1. Cam......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
3. Push rod.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
4. Piston...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
6. Damping spring.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
7. Neutral position.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
8. Full stroke..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
9. Return spring........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
24.1.4 CONTROL VALVE............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
24.1.4.1 GENERAL VIEW AND HYDRAULIC PORTS NO................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
1. Dozer................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
2. Slewing..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
3. Supply and independent travel....................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
4. Arm..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
5. Service..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
6. Swing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
7. Travel right.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
8. Supply...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
9. Travel left......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
10. Boom............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
11. Boom lock.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
12. Bucket..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
13. Manual operate..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
24.1.4.2 SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
24.1.4.3 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................177
1. Control Valve: Overall composition...................................................................................................................................................................................................................177
2. Component Parts The control valve is roughly classified into the following four sections.........................................................................................................................................................................177
24.1.4.4 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................180
1. Dozer spool..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
2. Swing spool..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
3. Travel independent and conflux spool.................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
4. Arm spool............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
5. Service spool........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
6. Boom swing spool.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
7. Travel right spool...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
8. Travel left spool....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
9. Boom spool...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
10. Bucket spool........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
11. P1 (RV1) relief valve...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
12. P2 (RV2) relief valve...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
13. P3 (RV3) relief valve...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
14. B1 Over load relief valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
15. A3 Over load relief valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
16. B3 Over load relief valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
17. B8 Over load relief valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
18. B9 Over load relief valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
19. B10 Over load relief valve..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
20. Boom lock valve.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
21. Anticavitation valve................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
22. Over load relief plug...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
23. P1 by-pass passage..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
24. P2 by-pass passage..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
25. P3 by-pass passage..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
26. P1 parallel passage.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
27. P2 parallel passage.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
28. P3 parallel passage.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
29. Pp1 Pilot passage...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
30. Tank passage........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
31. Supply..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
24.1.4.5 EXPLANATION OF OPERATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................182
1. Neutral position.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................182
WARNING As the flow from the pump is fed into each line (P1, P2, P3), the switching sections of respective line shown below are ............................................................................................................................182
WARNING When the engine is stopped (when each hydraulic pump is stopped), the actuator does not function even when being loaded ............................................................................................................................182
Fig. 24-12 Operation at neutral position........................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
1. Dozer....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
2. Slewing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
3. Supply and independent travel........................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
4. Arm..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
5. Service..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
6. Swing................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
7. Travel (right).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
8. Supply...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
9. Travel (left)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
10. Boom................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
11. Boom lock...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
12. Bucket..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
2. Pilot operating section..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................184
Fig. 24-13 Operation at boom raising............................................................................................................................................................................................................................184
13. Boom cylinder...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................184
3. Manual operation section.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185
Fig. 24-14 Operation of swing...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185
4. Flow conflux function............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................186
Fig. 24-15 Actuation of flow conflux circuit in service operation...............................................................................................................................................................................................186
`...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................186
5. Independent travel function......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
Fig. 24-16 Independent travel actuation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
1. Dozer....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
2. Slewing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
3. Supply and independent travel........................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
4. Arm..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
6. Function of Lock Valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
Fig. 24-17 Function of Lock Valve (piston holding)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................188
Fig. 24-18 Function of Lock Valve (release).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................189
7. Operation of relief valve........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................190
Fig. 24-19......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................190
24.1.5 SLEWING MOTOR............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192
24.1.5.1 GENERAL VIEW.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192
24.1.5.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192
24.1.5.3 SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192
24.1.5.4 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................193
24.1.5.5 FUNCTION AND OPERATION.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
1. Swash plate motor....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
Fig. 24-21..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................195
2. Parking brake....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................196
3. The hydraulic timer is provided to protect the parking brake from dragging and plays to secure delay time so that the parking....................................................................................................................................196
Fig. 24-22 PG (Brake releasing pressure) ON.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................197
Fig. 24-23 PG (Brake releasing pressure) OFF....................................................................................................................................................................................................................197
Fig. 24-24......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................198
76. In this interval, main control valve is switched........................................................................................................................................................................................................199
77. Time zone the flow is controlled by orifice.............................................................................................................................................................................................................199
78. In this interval, (PG) supply pressure is acting on.....................................................................................................................................................................................................199
79. Releasing parking brake.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
80. Timer set time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
81. In this interval, parking brake does not act on and does not draggs.....................................................................................................................................................................................199
82. Set slewing speed.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
83. Acceleration............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
84. Uniform speed area......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
85. Time (t)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
86. Deceleration area hydraulic pressure dynamic brake......................................................................................................................................................................................................199
4. Operating principle of relief valve..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................200
Fig. 24-25 Construction of relief valve.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................200
1st step:...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
Fig. 24-26 1st step: Operation of relief valve..................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
2nd step:...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
Fig. 24-27 2nd step: Operation of relief valve..................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
Fig. 24-28 Comparison of pressure wave forms....................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
5. Make-up valve (check valve, No.54)...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................202
6. Reduction Unit (2-stage planetary)...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................203
24.1.6 TRAVEL MOTOR.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204
24.1.6.1 SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204
1. General View.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204
2. Hydraulic circuit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204
24.1.6.2 CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................206
1. Sectional view...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................206
24.1.6.3 FUNCTION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................208
Fig. 24-29 Structure of traveling motor.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................208
24.1.6.3.1 Working principle of swash plate type axial piston motor.........................................................................................................................................................................................209
Fig. 24-30 Structure of swash plate type axial piston motor.....................................................................................................................................................................................................209
24.1.6.3.2 Working principle of counter balance valve.......................................................................................................................................................................................................210
Fig. 24-31 Structure of counter balance valve...................................................................................................................................................................................................................210
Fig. 24-32 Structure of counter balance valve (counter balance valve work)......................................................................................................................................................................................211
Fig. 24-33 Structure of counter balance valve (Brake work)......................................................................................................................................................................................................212
24.1.6.3.3 Working principle of two speed change mechanism..................................................................................................................................................................................................213
Fig. 24-34 At 1st speed (low speed).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................213
Fig. 24-35 At 2nd speed (high speed)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................214
24.1.6.3.4 Working principle of auto two speed change mechanism.............................................................................................................................................................................................215
Fig. 24-36 Auto two speed control (Motor pressure is low).......................................................................................................................................................................................................215
Fig. 24-37 Auto two speed (Motor pressure is high)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................216
24.1.6.3.5 Working principle of anti cavitation valve.......................................................................................................................................................................................................217
Fig. 24-38 Anti cavitation valve (From stopping to starting)....................................................................................................................................................................................................217
Fig. 24-39 Anti cavitaion valve (From continuous rotating to decleration).......................................................................................................................................................................................218
Fig. 24-40 Hydraulic circuit of anti cavitation valve...........................................................................................................................................................................................................218
24.1.6.3.6 Working principle of parking brake...............................................................................................................................................................................................................219
Fig. 24-41 Structure of parking brake...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................219
24.1.6.3.7 Working principle of reduction unit..............................................................................................................................................................................................................220
Fig. 24-42 Structure of reduction unit..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................220
24.1.7 SWIVEL JOINT.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
24.1.7.1 GENERAL VIEW.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
Fig. 24-43 General view.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
24.1.7.2 SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
24.1.7.3 CONSTRUCTION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
Fig. 24-44 Construction.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
24.1.7.4 FUNCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
24.1.8 CYLINDER.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
24.1.8.1 SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
1. General View.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
Fig. 24-45 General view of cylinder.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
Table 24-1 E20.2SR / E22.2SR................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
Table 24-2 E27.2SR..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
24.1.8.2 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION......................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
24.1.8.2.1 Construction.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
1. Boom cylinder................................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
Fig. 24-46 Construction of boom cylinder....................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
2. Arm cylinder.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................225
Fig. 24-47 Construction of Arm cylinder.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................225
3. Bucket cylinder..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................226
Fig. 24-48 Construction of bucket cylinder......................................................................................................................................................................................................................226
4. Swing cylinder...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
Fig. 24-49 Construction of swing cylinder.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
5. Dozer cylinder...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................228
Fig. 24-50 Construction of dozer cylinder.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................228
24.1.8.2.2 Function (Example for boom cylinder).............................................................................................................................................................................................................229
1. Fundamental Function.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
2. Function of each Parts...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
Fig. 24-51 Cylinder head assy...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
Fig. 24-52 Piston assy..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
24.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................231
24.2.1 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................231
24.2.2 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................233
31.1 GENERAL DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 31-3......................................................................................................................................................................................................................255
31.1.1 CONTENTS OF GENERAL DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 31-3....................................................................................................................................................................................................255
31.1.2 SPECIFICATION OF TIGHTENING TORQUE 31-3..............................................................................................................................................................................................................255
31. GENERAL DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY............................................................................................................................................................................................................................257
31.1 GENERAL DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................259
31.1.1 CONTENTS OF GENERAL DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY.....................................................................................................................................................................................................259
31.1.2 SPECIFICATION OF TIGHTENING TORQUE...............................................................................................................................................................................................................259
32.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING 32-3...................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.1 ATTACHMENT ASSEMBLY AND NAME 32-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.2 BUCKET 32-4..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.3 ARM 32-6.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.4 BOOM 32-9................................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.5 SWING 32-12..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.1.6 DOZER 32-14..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 32-15.............................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32.2.1 CYLINDER 32-15...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
32. ATTACHMENTS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................263
32.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING................................................................................................................................................................................................................................265
32.1.1 ATTACHMENT ASSEMBLY AND NAME.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................265
Fig. 32-1 Attachment name and position......................................................................................................................................................................................................................265
32.1.2 BUCKET...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................266
32.1.2.1 REMOVAL OF BUCKET..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................266
Fig. 32-2 To place Bucket on ground.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................266
Fig. 32-3 Assembly of pin (A-A).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................266
32.1.2.2 INSTALLATION OF BUCKET.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
CAUTION When aligning the pin position, do not put your finger in the pin holes in any circumstances, but align them visually...........................................................................................................................267
Fig. 32-4 Installation of bucket............................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
32.1.3 ARM..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
32.1.3.1 REMOVAL OF ARM.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
Fig. 32-5 Arm removing posture..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
Fig. 32-6 Sectional view of Installing Pin..................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
Fig. 32-7 Removal of Arm assembly...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
Fig. 32-8 Sectional view of Installing Pin..................................................................................................................................................................................................................269
32.1.3.2 INSTALLATION OF ARM............................................................................................................................................................................................................................269
CAUTION At the alignment of pin positions, never insert your finger into the pin holes. Make sure to align them with visual confirmation................................................................................................................269
Fig. 32-9 Dust seal installation............................................................................................................................................................................................................................269
Fig. 32-10 Sectional view of Installing Pin.................................................................................................................................................................................................................270
32.1.4 BOOM.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
32.1.4.1 REMOVAL OF BOOM............................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
Fig. 32-11 Removal of Boom Cylinder.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
Fig. 32-12 Sectional view of Installing Pin.................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
Fig. 32-13 Removal of Boom assembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
Fig. 32-14 Sectional view of Installing Pin.................................................................................................................................................................................................................272
32.1.4.2 INSTALLATION OF BOOM...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................272
CAUTION At the alignment of pin positions, never insert your finger into the bores. Make sure to align them with visual confirmation....................................................................................................................272
Fig. 32-15 Dust seal installation...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................272
Fig. 32-16 Sectional view of Installing Pin.................................................................................................................................................................................................................273
32.1.5 SWING............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
32.1.5.1 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL....................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
32.1.5.2 REMOVAL OF SWING BRACKET AND CYLINDER......................................................................................................................................................................................................274
Fig. 32-17 Swing portion....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
32.1.5.3 INSTALLATION OF SWING BRACKET AND CYLINDER.....................................................................................................................................................................................................275
Fig. 32-18 Sectional view of Pin Installing.................................................................................................................................................................................................................275
32.1.6 DOZER............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
32.1.6.1 REMOVAL....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
Fig. 32-19 Removing/Installing Dozer........................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
32.1.6.2 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
Fig. 32-20 Tightening Procedures for Nuts...................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
32.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
32.2.1 CYLINDER.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
32.2.1.1 NECESSARY TOOLS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
32.2.1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
32.2.1.3 CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION (EXAMPLE OF BOOM CYLINDER).......................................................................................................................................................................................278
Fig. 32-21 Construction of boom cylinder....................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
32.2.1.4 DISASSEMBLY....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
Fig. 32-22 Disassembling cylinder assembly..................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
Fig. 32-23 Disassembling cylinder assembly..................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
Fig. 32-24 Disassembling cylinder head......................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
Fig. 32-25 Disassembling piston rod.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
Fig. 32-26 Removing piston assembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
Fig. 32-27 Removing cylinder head and holder................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
Fig. 32-28 Disassembling piston assembly....................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
Fig. 32-29 Disassembling cylinder head assembly.............................................................................................................................................................................................................280
Fig. 32-30 Disassembling holder.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
Fig. 32-31 Disassembling cylinder head......................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
Fig. 32-32 Removing wiper ring..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
Fig. 32-33 Removing bushing.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
Fig. 32-34 Removing dust seal...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
Fig. 32-35 Removing pin bushing.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
32.2.1.5 ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
Fig. 32-36 Installing pin bushing (2).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
Fig. 32-37 Installing dust seal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
Fig. 32-38 Assembling cylinder head.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
Fig. 32-39 Installing U-ring................................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Fig. 32-40 Installing holder................................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Fig. 32-41 Installing wiper ring............................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Fig. 32-42 Installing back-up ring and O-ring...............................................................................................................................................................................................................283
Fig. 32-43 Assembling piston assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
Fig. 32-44 Assembling piston assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
Fig. 32-45 Reforming seal ring..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
Fig. 32-46 Installing slide ring............................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
Fig. 32-47 Installing head and holder.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
Fig. 32-48 Installing piston assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
Fig. 32-49 Inserting piston rod assembly....................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
Fig. 32-50 Installing cylinder head.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................286
Fig. 32-51 Assembling cylinder assembly.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................286
32.2.1.6 MAINTENANCE STANDARDS..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................286
Fig. 32-52 Measuring method.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................287
Fig. 32-53 Unloaded test....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................288
32.2.1.7 JIG LIST.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................290
32.2.1.8 POSSIBLE CAUSES FOR TROUBLE AND REMEDY.........................................................................................................................................................................................................294
33.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING 33-3...................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.1 CANOPY / CAB 33-3........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.2 GUARD (COVER) 33-5.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.3 FLOOR PLATE ASSEMBLY 33-7................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.4 BATTERY 33-9.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.5 COUNTERWEIGHT 33-10......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.6 PUMP 33-11...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.7 CONTROL VALVE 33-13......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.8 SOLENOID VALVE 33-17.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.9 FUEL TANK 33-18..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.10 HYDRAULIC OIL TANK 33-20................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.11 AIR CLEANER 33-23.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.12 GENERATOR 33-24.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.13 MUFFLER 33-25...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.14 CONTROL STAND 33-26.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.15 STARTER 33-31...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.16 RADIATOR 33-32..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.17 ENGINE 33-34............................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.18 PILOT VALVE 33-36.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.19 SLEWING MOTOR 33-38.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.20 SWIVEL JOINT 33-40......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.1.21 UPPER FRAME 33-43.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 33-45.............................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP 33-45.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.2 CONTROL VALVE 33-66......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.3 PILOT VALVE (Attachment) 33-85...........................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.4 PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) 33-94...............................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.5 SLEWING MOTOR 33-99......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33.2.6 SWIVEL JOINT 33-118......................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
33. UPPER SLEWING STRUCTURE.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................297
33.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING................................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
33.1.1 CANOPY / CAB.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
33.1.1.1 CANOPY REMOVAL.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
Fig. 33-1 Floor mat removal.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
Fig. 33-2 Removal of canopy assembly and handrail...........................................................................................................................................................................................................299
C. Harness Outlet.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
33.1.1.2 CAB REMOVAL (Option).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
33.1.1.2.1 Cab removal preparation..............................................................................................................................................................................................................299
Fig. 33-3 Floor mat removal.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................299
33.1.1.2.2 Cab removal..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300
B...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300
Fig. 33-4 Outside of cab....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300
Fig. 33-5 Cab assembly fastening positions..................................................................................................................................................................................................................300
D. Adjust the clearance between guard and cab rear bracket with shims (t1.2,2.0,3.2)....................................................................................................................................................................300
Fig. 33-6 Seat belt assembly removal........................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
33.1.2 GUARD (COVER)....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
33.1.2.1 REMOVAL....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
Fig. 33-7 Cover removal.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
Fig. 33-8 Bonnet assembly (3) removal.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
Fig. 33-9 Cover assembly (8) removal........................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
Fig. 33-10 Cover assemblies (4) and (5) removal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................302
Fig. 33-11 Cover assembly (1) removal.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
Fig. 33-12 Cover assembly (1) removal.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
33.1.2.2 Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
33.1.3 FLOOR PLATE ASSEMBLY.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
33.1.3.1 FLOOR PLATE REMOVAL PREPARATION............................................................................................................................................................................................................303
Fig. 33-13 Cover assembly (2) removal.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
NOTE: Take care of the tightening torque as the pilot valve is made of aluminum.........................................................................................................................................................................303
Fig. 33-14 Pilot piping disconnection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
Fig. 33-15 Swing cable disconnection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
NOTE: Take care of the tightening torque as the pilot valve is made of aluminum.........................................................................................................................................................................304
Fig. 33-16 Pilot piping removal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
33.1.3.2 FLOOR PLATE REMOVAL............................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
Fig. 33-17 Floor plate (1) removal The figure is for the standard...........................................................................................................................................................................................304
33.1.3.3 ASSEMBLING FLOOR PLATE.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
33.1.4 BATTERY..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
33.1.4.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION........................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
Fig. 33-18 Floor section removal preparation................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
33.1.4.2 REMOVAL........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
Fig. 33-19 Battery removal..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
33.1.4.3 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
33.1.5 COUNTERWEIGHT....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
33.1.5.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION........................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
33.1.5.2 REMOVAL....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
Fig. 33-20 Counterweight removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
33.1.5.3 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
Fig. 33-21 Counterweight installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
33.1.6 PUMP.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
33.1.6.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION........................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
Fig. 33-22 Filler neck removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
A1. Fuel tank...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
33.1.6.2 REMOVAL....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
Fig. 33-23 Pump removal.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
33.1.6.3 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
Fig. 33-24 Pump installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
C4. T= 85.3 N.m.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
C5. T= 85 ~ 94 N.m (63 to 69 lbf.ft) Apply no Loctite as microcapsule coating has been applied..........................................................................................................................................................308
C8. Apply grease........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
C9. Air bleed valve.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
C10. T= 64.7 N.m (48 lbf.ft) Apply Loctite #262.........................................................................................................................................................................................................308
33.1.7 CONTROL VALVE................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
33.1.7.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION....................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
33.1.7.2 REMOVAL................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
Fig. 33-25 Main hydraulic hose disconnection and Nibbler & Breaker..........................................................................................................................................................................................309
C/O. Pump...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
S/C. Swing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
A. Arm..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
O/C. Oil cooler.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
S/J. Swivel joint.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
B. Boom.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
H/T. Hydraulic Tank.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
S/M. Slewing motor......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
U. Bucket...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
C/V.Control valve.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
Fig. 33-26 Pilot hydraulic hose disconnection and Nibbler & Breaker.........................................................................................................................................................................................310
C/B. Control block......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
P/V. Pilot valve........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
S/V. Shuttle valve......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
Fig. 33-27 Cable disconnection..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
Fig. 33-28 Control valve removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
33.1.7.3 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
Fig. 33-29 Control valve removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
A. Arm section..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
B. Boom section.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
B/L. Boom lock section..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
D. Dozer section........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
S. Supply...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
S/C. Slewing section....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
S/T. Supply and travel straight.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
S/E. Service section....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
S/O. Swing section......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
T/R. Travel (right) section.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
T/L. Travel (left) section..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
U. Bucket section.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
33.1.8 SOLENOID VALVE...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
33.1.8.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION....................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
33.1.8.2 REMOVAL................................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
Fig. 33-30 Solenoid valve removal...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
B14. Plug...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
33.1.8.3 INSTALLATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
33.1.9 FUEL TANK....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
33.1.9.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
Fig. 33-31 Fuel drain.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
A1. Fuel tank...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
33.1.9.2 DISASSEMBLY................................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
Fig. 33-32 Fuel tank removal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
33.1.9.3 INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
33.1.10 HYDRAULIC OIL TANK..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
33.1.10.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
Fig. 33-33 Cover removal....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
Fig. 33-34 Draining hydraulic oil...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
A1. Hydraulic oil tank..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
B1. Solenoid valve......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
B8. Plug................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
33.1.10.2 DISASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
Fig. 33-35 Suction hose removal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
A15. Cap boot...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
Fig. 33-36 Return oil hose removal..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
Fig. 33-37 Hydraulic oil tank removal.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
33.1.10.3 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................318
Fig. 33-38 Posture for stopping engine......................................................................................................................................................................................................................318
33.1.11 AIR CLEANER.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
33.1.11.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
33.1.11.2 DISASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
Fig. 33-39 Air cleaner removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
33.1.11.3 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
33.1.12 GENERATOR.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
33.1.12.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
33.1.12.2 DISASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
Fig. 33-40 Generator removal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
33.1.12.3 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
Fig. 33-41 Generator terminal...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
B. Nut for terminal B tightening torque 5.9~9.8 N.m (4.4~7.2 lbf.ft)....................................................................................................................................................................................320
C. Clip.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
E-4. To fusible link....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
33.1.13 MUFFLER.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321
33.1.13.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................321
33.1.13.2 DISASSEMBLY...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................321
Fig. 33-42 Muffler removal..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321
33.1.13.3 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................321
33.1.14 CONTROL STAND...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
33.1.14.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
33.1.14.2 DISASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
Fig. 33-43 Control cable removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
Fig. 33-44 Filler neck removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
Fig. 33-45 Air bleed hose disconnection.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
Fig. 33-46 Pilot valve removal for dozer....................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
Fig. 33-47 Seat and cover removal...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
Fig. 33-48 Cover removal....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
Fig. 33-49 Pilot hose disconnection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................324
Fig. 33-50 Heater hose disconnection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................324
Fig. 33-51 Control stand removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
Fig. 33-52 Support (7) removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................326
33.1.14.3 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................326
33.1.15 STARTER.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
33.1.15.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
Fig. 33-53 Seat and cover removal...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
33.1.15.2 REMOVAL.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
Fig. 33-54 Starter removal..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
B. M8 nut for terminal B tightening torque 7.4~9.8 N.m (lbf.ft).........................................................................................................................................................................................327
E4. To fusibile link....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
H4. Starter cable.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
M1. Starter motor.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
33.1.15.3 INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................327
33.1.16 RADIATOR....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
33.1.16.1 DISASSEMBLY PREPARATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................328
Fig. 33-55 Duct removal.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
33.1.16.2 DISASSEMBLY...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
Fig. 33-56 Radiator disassembly.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
Fig. 33-57 Draining hydraulic oil in oil cooler.............................................................................................................................................................................................................328
33.1.16.3 ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
Tightening torque for related parts.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
Fig. 33-58 Radiator installation............................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
26. Position the fan at a distance of 27.5 mm (1β.1β) from radaitor shroud..............................................................................................................................................................................329
27. Shroud..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
28. Adjust the clearance between the fan and radiator shroud so that it is set to 15mm (0.59β) around the circumference.................................................................................................................................329
29. Fan.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
33.1.17 ENGINE......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
33.1.17.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
33.1.17.2 REMOVAL...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
Fig. 33-59 Fuel hose removal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
30. Fuel filter.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
31. Fuel feed pump......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
33.1.17.3 INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................331
Fig. 33-60 Engine removal...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331
33.1.18 PILOT VALVE.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
33.1.18.1 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL...................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
Fig. 33-61 Cover removal (Right control box)................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
33.1.18.2 REMOVAL.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
TK..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
Fig. 33-62 Hose removal.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
TK. Tank................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
33.1.18.3 INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
NOTE: Take care of the tightening torque as the pilot valve is made of aluminum.........................................................................................................................................................................333
Fig. 33-63 Pilot valve port location........................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
1. Bucket (H)...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
5. Slewing (L)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
2. Bucket (R)...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
6. Slewing (R)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
3. Boom (H).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
7. Arm (H)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
4. Boom (R).............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
8. Arm (R)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
R. Right side...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
L. Left side............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
33.1.19 SLEWING MOTOR...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
33.1.19.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
33.1.19.2 REMOVAL...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Fig. 33-64 Main hose disconnection..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Fig. 33-65 Main hose disconnection..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Fig. 33-66 Pilot hose removal...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
Fig. 33-67 Slewing motor removal............................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
33.1.19.3 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
33.1.20 SWIVEL JOINT....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
33.1.20.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
Fig. 33-68 Lifting machine..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
Fig. 33-69 Undercover removal...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
33.1.20.2 REMOVAL.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
Fig. 33-70 Drain hose disconnection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
12. To hydraulic oil tank...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
Fig. 33-71 Upper side hose disconnection....................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
Fig. 33-72 Lower side hose disconnection....................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
Fig. 33-73 Stopper removal..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
Fig. 33-74 Swivel joint removal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
33.1.20.3 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
Fig. 33-75 Connecting port relation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
AL. (Upper) forward.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
AR. (Lower) reverse.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
BL. (Upper) forward.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
BR. (Lower) reverse.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
L. Dozer (H)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
R. Dozer (R)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
TL. Travel motor (left).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
TR. Travel motor (right)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
33.1.21 UPPER FRAME.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
33.1.21.1 REMOVAL PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
33.1.21.2 REMOVAL...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
Fig. 33-76 Slewing bearing and upper frame..................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
Fig. 33-77 Lifting rear side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
33.1.21.3 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................340
Fig. 33-78 Slewing bearing installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................340
Fig. 33-79 Reamer bolt position.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................340
33.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................341
33.2.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................341
33.2.1.1 CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................341
NOTE: Refer to section 33.2.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP in COMPONENTS SYSTEM PW24 for detail...................................................................................................................................................................341
33.2.1.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................................................................................342
33.2.1.2.1 Tools and Jig....................................................................................................................................................................................................................342
33.2.1.2.2 Cautions during Assembling and Dissembling.......................................................................................................................................................................................342
33.2.1.2.3 Disassembly......................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
2. C-Snap ring..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
3. Shim.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
4. Shaft........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
5. Cylinder Block...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
33.2.1.2.4 Assembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................351
6. Marking......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................352
2. C-Snap ring..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................354
3. Shim.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................354
4. Shaft........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................354
5. Cylinder block...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................354
T. Trochoid pump side...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
R. Round side...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
C. Cover side...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
I. Inner rotor..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
M. Matchmark....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
O. Outer rotor..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
D. Delivery side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................358
S. Suction side.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................358
L. Large chamfered side.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................359
D. Delivery side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................359
S. Suction side.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................359
33.2.1.3 MAINTENANCE STANDARD...............................................................................................................................................................................................................361
5. Oil seal installing range....................................................................................................................................................................................................................361
33.2.2 CONTROL VALVE........................................................................................................................................................................................................................362
33.2.2.1 ASSEMBLY DRAWING...............................................................................................................................................................................................................362
1. Outside view.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................362
Fig. 33-80..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................362
2. Cross section........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................363
Fig. 33-81..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................363
Fig. 33-82..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................363
A .Only for Overload relief valve & P3 main relief valve................................................................................................................................................................................................364
Fig. 33-83..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................364
Fig. 33-84..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................364
33.2.2.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY....................................................................................................................................................................................................................365
33.2.2.3 REQUIRED TOOLS AND OTHERS......................................................................................................................................................................................................................365
33.2.2.4 DISASSEMBLING..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................366
Fig. 33-85 Hydraulic pilot switching type...................................................................................................................................................................................................................366
Fig. 33-86 Manual switching type............................................................................................................................................................................................................................366
Fig. 33-87 P3 supply and travel straight sections...........................................................................................................................................................................................................367
A. Load check valve (Dozer, Slewing, Arm, Swing, Boom, Bucket)..........................................................................................................................................................................................368
B. Load check valve (Travel right and left switching, P3 supply and boom lock valve section)............................................................................................................................................................368
C. Load check valve (Service switching section).........................................................................................................................................................................................................368
Fig. 33-88 Load check valve.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................368
Fig. 33-89..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................368
Fig. 33-91 Service section..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................370
Fig. 33-92 Plug in the bottom of boom lock valve section....................................................................................................................................................................................................370
33.2.2.5 PRECAUTIONS WHEN ASSEMBLING....................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
33.2.2.6 PRECAUTIONS WHEN FITTING SEALS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
33.2.2.7 ASSEMBLY WORK..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
NOTE: The symbols are engraved on the upper surface of the main frame of the switching section (Actuator port face).....................................................................................................................................373
33.2.2.8 Maintenance standard.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
33.2.2.9 Cause of failure and corrective action.....................................................................................................................................................................................................378
33.2.3 PILOT VALVE (Attachment).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
33.2.3.1 CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
Fig. 33-93 Pilot valve (Attachment).........................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
A. Apply grease.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
S. Shim for adjusting secondary pressure................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
33.2.3.2 DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................382
Fig. 33-94 Special jig......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................382
33.2.3.3 Disassembling procedure........................................................................................................................................................................................................................382
33.2.3.3.1 General cautions for disassembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................382
33.2.3.3.2 Disassembly..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
Fig. 33-95 Handle lever disassembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
Fig. 33-96 Adjusting nut (312) removal......................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
Fig. 33-97 Joint (301) removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
Fig. 33-98 Plate (151) removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
Fig. 33-99 Spring (221) removal.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
Fig. 33-100 Push rod (212) removal..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
Fig. 33-101 Pressure reducing valve disassembly.............................................................................................................................................................................................................384
Fig. 33-102 Pressure reducing valve disassembly.............................................................................................................................................................................................................384
Fig. 33-103 Pulling out plug (211)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................385
Fig. 33-104 Seal (213) removal..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................385
33.2.3.4 Assembling procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
33.2.3.4.1 General cautions for assembling work.....................................................................................................................................................................................................386
33.2.3.4.2 Assembly.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
Fig. 33-105 Assembling spool (201)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
Fig. 33-106 Assembling spool (201)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
Fig. 33-107 Installing spool (221)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
Fig. 33-108 Installing seal (213)...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
Fig. 33-109 Installing push rod (212).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
Fig. 33-110 Installing plug assembly........................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
Fig. 33-111 Installing plug assembly........................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
Fig. 33-112 Installing joint (301)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................388
Fig. 33-113 Installing joint (301)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................388
Fig. 33-114 Applying grease.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................388
33.2.3.5 Maintenance standard...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
NOTE: Replace seal such as O-ring with new ones after every disassembly.................................................................................................................................................................................389
33.2.3.6 TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Primary pressure is insufficient.................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Secure primary pressure..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Springs (241-1, 241-2) are broken or fatigued....................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Replace with new ones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
3) Clearance between spool (201-1, 201-2) and valve body (101) is abnormally large..................................................................................................................................................................389
3) Replace assembly.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
4) Play of handle portion is too much...............................................................................................................................................................................................................389
4) Disassembly and reassembly or replace handle portion.............................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Sliding parts are caught.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Correct..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Tank line pressure varies........................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Return directly to oil tank......................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
3) Air has contained into pipeline..................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
3) Release air......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Tank line pressure is high.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
1) Return directly to oil tank......................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Sliding parts are caught.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
2) Correct..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
33.2.4 PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
33.2.4.1 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
A. Apply grease.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
Fig. 33-115 Pilot valve (Travel)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
33.2.4.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................391
Fig. 33-116 Special jig 1...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391
Fig. 33-117.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
33.2.4.3 ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
Fig. 33-118.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
Fig. 33-119.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................393
33.2.4.4 TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394
33.2.5 SLEWING MOTOR....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................395
33.2.5.1 CONSTRUCTION...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................395
33.2.5.2 DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE....................................................................................................................................................................................................................396
33.2.5.3 DISASSEMBLY................................................................................................................................................................................................................................396
NOTE: Be careful not to drop valve plate (43) when removing cover (40)..................................................................................................................................................................................396
NOTE: Valve plate (43) may be left on the motor side....................................................................................................................................................................................................396
NOTE: Donβt turn set bolt (53-7) to maintain the set pressure. Donβt disassemble relief valve assembly because it has an important function.............................................................................................................397
NOTE: Valve plate (43) may be left on the cover side....................................................................................................................................................................................................398
NOTE: The piston may pop out due to the air pressure, so be careful not to be injured. So, set the air pressure to low position,........................................................................................................................398
NOTE: Donβt reuse the removed ball bearing..............................................................................................................................................................................................................400
NOTE: For taper roller bearings (5 and 7) and collar (3), replace the body assembly.....................................................................................................................................................................402
NOTE: Be careful not to drop the shaft when removing. When it is difficult to pull it out, tap it by a hammer...........................................................................................................................................402
NOTE: Donβt reuse the removed oil seal. When removing, be careful not to damage the outer race of taper roller bearing (5) (7)..........................................................................................................................403
33.2.5.4 ASSEMBLING PROCEDURE.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................403
33.2.5.5 ASSEMBLY...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................403
NOTE: Fit O-ring (51) carefully without damaging........................................................................................................................................................................................................405
NOTE: Do not mistake the direction of installation......................................................................................................................................................................................................405
T. Taper surface....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................405
NOTE: Apply enough hydraulic oil on the sliding section before installation.............................................................................................................................................................................406
NOTE: Install ball bearing (21) directing the snap ring (74) as shown in the figure.....................................................................................................................................................................406
NOTE: Do not mistake the direction of the thrust plate..................................................................................................................................................................................................407
D. Direct the taper side toward the motor case side.................................................................................................................................................................................................407
NOTE: Be careful not to drop pin (29) when installing. Install disk (33)................................................................................................................................................................................407
NOTE: Be careful not to drop pin (44) and valve plate (43)..............................................................................................................................................................................................408
NOTE: Apply grease to the oil seal fitting section of housing (1) and around the oil seal before press fitting..........................................................................................................................................409
D. Dimension after oil seal is press fitting........................................................................................................................................................................................................409
NOTE: Apply grease to the lip section of oil seal (6) before installing pinion shaft (2)................................................................................................................................................................409
NOTE: Install thrust plate (15) payng attention to the direction. For the direction (DR) refer to the figure shown below................................................................................................................................410
A. Align the protruded section with port............................................................................................................................................................................................................411
33.2.5.6 MAINTENANCE STANDARD...................................................................................................................................................................................................................412
33.2.6 SWIVEL JOINT.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................414
33.2.6.1 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................414
14. Tightening torque 52~57 N.m (38~42 lbf.ft)......................................................................................................................................................................................................414
Fig. 33-120.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................414
33.2.6.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................415
33.2.6.2.1 General precautions......................................................................................................................................................................................................................415
33.2.6.2.2 Disassembly..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................415
33.2.6.2.3 Assembling...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................416
33.2.6.3 MAINTENANCE STANDARDS..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................418
33.2.6.3.1 Check Procedures and Remedy..............................................................................................................................................................................................................418
33.2.6.3.2 Parts Service Limit......................................................................................................................................................................................................................418
33.2.6.3.3 Inspection After Assembly................................................................................................................................................................................................................420
33.2.6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................................................................................................................................420
E20_22_27.2SR_2.pdf..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 0
2. Crawler..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
3. Upper roller (E27.2SR ONLY)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
4. Lower roller.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
5. Front idler......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
6. Idler adjuster...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
7. Sprocket.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
8. Travel motor.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
9. Slewing bearing..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
A. Link pitch...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
B. Link height......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
C. Height of shoe lug...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
D. Bushing O.D......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
E. Interference of bushing and link.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
F. Interference of track pin and link...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
G. Fitting of master pin and link...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
H. Clearence gap of link............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
I. Master pin.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
Slewing speed is slow...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................494
Replace seal for pump shaft.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
NO..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523
Medium speed........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
OK..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
Not reach max. speed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
Adjust engine speed.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
OK..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................525
1. Diaphragm cover..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
2. Spring...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
3. Center plate.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
4 Diaphragm.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
5. Remove this side.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
6. Bonnet...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
7. Breather baffle..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
8. Breather pipe....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
9. Baffle plate.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
10. Plug............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
11. Suction manifold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................527
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