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RAYMOND 8300, 8400, and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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RAYMOND 8300, 8400, and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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Description

RAYMOND 8300, 8400, and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

FILE DETAILS:

RAYMOND 8300 8400 and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Language : English
Pages : 331
Downloadable : Yes
File Type : PDF
Size: 13.2 MB

DESCRIPTION:

RAYMOND 8300 8400 and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Manual Design

The Raymond® Pallet Trucks and Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual is designed with the following objectives in mind:
• Provide technical coverage for expected levels of user expertise
• Anticipate your needs and reduce your decisions regarding maintenance
• Reduce page flipping through a “one-stop shopping” approach
The two-line running page header at the top of each page tells you:
• Name of the manual: Raymond® Pallet Trucks and Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual
• Current section title: Section 1. How to Use This Manual
• Current topic: Manual Design
This manual contains the following sections:
Section 1. How to Use This Manual contains descriptive information on Manual Design, Abbreviations & Symbols, and a START Page. The START Page asks a few questions to guide you to the correct section.
Section 2. Safety contains definitions of warning and caution notes, explains general safety rules and safety rules for battery safety, jacking safety, tie-down for transport, towing, welding safety, and static safety.
Section 3. Systems Overview contains general information on truck specifications, operation, programming, and details for modes of operation.
Section 4. Scheduled Maintenance outlines the recommended schedule of preventive services to keep your truck working most efficiently.
• Section 5. Troubleshooting is a set of general troubleshooting guidelines, a troubleshooting task flow, and a set of troubleshooting tables for symptoms not accompanied by a fault code.
• The START TROUBLESHOOTING chart (see Figure 5-1 on page 5-3) is a general task flow that guides you to the troubleshooting procedure you need.
• Once you’re familiar with the symptoms listed, you may instead simply find the symptom in the Troubleshooting Symptom Tables (beginning on page 5-18).
• When you complete a troubleshooting procedure, make sure to follow the steps in End of Troubleshooting Chart END-1. See Figure 5-3 on page 5-5.
Section 6. Messages and Codes lists the electrical fault codes.
Section 7. Component Procedures gives information for testing, removal, installation, and adjustment of individual lift truck components. To find a component procedure, you can use one of three methods:
  • Look up the component name in the list of Component Procedures.
  • Find the component in the Component Locator Photographs.
  • Look up the component name in the Index.
Section 8. Theory of Operations explains flow within hydraulic and electrical systems for various conditions of lift truck operation. This section also contains a pinout matrix chart that lists functions and normal voltages of terminals and harness connector pins.
Appendix contains reference information such as torque values and lubricants.
Index lists subjects alphabetically.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

RAYMOND 8300 8400 and 8500 Pallet Trucks and Model 8600 Tow Tractor Maintenance Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Page Revision Record ix
Document Revision History ix
List of Revised Pages ix
How To Use This Manual 1-1
Map of the Manual 1-2
Manual Design 1-3
Abbreviations & Symbols 1-4
START Page 1-6
Safety 2-1
Definitions 2-2
General Safety 2-3
Battery Safety 2-6
Jacking Safety 2-8
Tractor Section 2-8
Fork Section 2-8
Tie-Down for Transport 2-9
Towing 2-10
Static Safety 2-11
Welding Safety 2-12
Systems Overview 3-1
Introduction 3-2
Truck Model Identification 3-3
Lift Truck Specifications 3-4
Special Tools 3-5
Service Key 3-5
Operator Display and Programming 3-6
Special Truck Mode 3-6
Hour Meter (H) 3-6
Error Codes (E) 3-6
Changing Truck Parameters (P) 3-7
Service Input/Output Displays 3-13
Digital Inputs/Outputs from Traction Amplifier and VM 3-13
FlashWare 3-16
Overview 3-16
Requirements 3-16
Installing FlashWare on PC 3-16
Connecting PC to Truck 3-16
Starting FlashWare 3-16
Configuration and Truck Setup Options 3-17
Scheduled Maintenance 4-1
Maintenance Guidelines 4-2
Initial 90 Day/250 Deadman Hours (HD) Maintenance 4-3
Every 180 Days or 500 Deadman Hours 4-4
Every 360 Days or 2000 Deadman Hours (HD) 4-6
Contactor Tip Inspection 4-7
Grease Fittings (All Models) 4-8
Grease Fittings (Trucks without Composite Bushings Only) 4-9
Table of Contents Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual
ii Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009
Troubleshooting 5-1
How to Use This Section 5-2
Troubleshooting Flowcharts 5-3
TS1: START TROUBLESHOOTING 5-3
GEN1: General Troubleshooting 5-4
END1: End of Troubleshooting Procedure 5-5
Electrical Troubleshooting Guidelines 5-6
Troubleshooting the CAN Bus. 5-6
Shorts to Frame Test 5-8
Fuses 5-11
Test/Inspection 5-11
DC Electric Motor Tests 5-12
DC Motor Types 5-12
Inspection 5-12
Service 5-12
Open Circuit Motor Test 5-14
Grounded Motor Test 5-15
Short-Circuited Armature 5-15
Short-Circuited Winding 5-15
AC Electric Motor Tests 5-16
AC Motor Type 5-16
Open Winding 5-16
Shorted Winding. 5-16
Hydraulic Troubleshooting Guidelines 5-17
List of Symptom Tables 5-18
Symptom Tables: Lift/Lower System 5-19
Symptom Tables: Travel (Forward/Reverse) System 5-22
Symptom Tables: Wiring System 5-30
Messages and Codes 6-1
List of Messages and Codes 6-2
Traction Amplifier LED Diagnostics 6-3
Traction Amplifier Flash Codes 6-4
Caution and Error Codes 6-6
Caution Codes 6-7
Error Codes 6-19
Component Procedures 7-1
List of Component Procedures 7-2
Component Locator Photos 7-5
Finish and Accessories 7-9
Tractor Cover 7-10
Removal 7-10
Installation 7-10
Cushioned Floor Mats 7-11
Gluing Cushioned Floor Mats 7-11
Steering and Controls. 7-13
Control Handle Assembly 7-14
Spring-Loaded Handle Design. 7-14
Fixed-Position Handle Design – Models 8500 and 8600 7-16
Control Handle 7-17
Control Head Removal 7-19
Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual Table of Contents
Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009 iii
Changing Horn Button/Switch 7-19
Changing Lift/Lower Button Assembly 7-20
Changing the Push Button 7-20
Changing the Coast/Side Button Controls 7-21
Changing the Side Button Control and Spring. 7-21
Drive and Brake 7-23
Drive Unit 7-24
Removal 7-24
Steering Bearing 7-25
Gear Assembly 7-28
Checking the Gears. 7-29
Adjusting Tooth Pattern of Drive Unit 7-29
Installation 7-30
Drive Housing Lubrication 7-32
Gear Oil Level 7-32
Changing Gear Oil 7-32
Drive Wheel 7-33
Removal 7-33
Cushion Tire Replacement 7-33
Caster Adjustment 7-35
Casters (Torsion) 7-36
Caster Removal. 7-36
Wheel Replacement. 7-36
Caster Assembly 7-36
Caster Installation 7-37
Casters (Spring-Loaded) 7-38
Removal 7-38
Wheel Replacement. 7-38
Caster Disassembly 7-39
Caster Assembly 7-40
Wheel Installation 7-40
Caster Installation 7-40
Brake 7-42
Spring-Loaded Handle 7-42
Fixed-Position Handle – Models 8500 and 8600. 7-44
Electrical Components 7-45
Battery 7-46
With Battery Gates and Rollers (Optional) 7-46
Battery Gates (Optional) 7-46
Battery Rollers (Optional) 7-46
Without Battery Gates and Rollers 7-46
Battery Exterior Cleaning 7-47
Testing Charging and Maintenance 7-48
Maintenance-Free Batteries 7-48
Storage 7-48
Power Cables 7-49
Power Cable Repair 7-49
Wiring Harness 7-51
Terminology 7-51
Inspection. 7-51
Repair. 7-51
Soldering Procedures 7-52
Table of Contents Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual
iv Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009
AMP Harness/Traction Amplifier Connector 7-53
Connector Components 7-53
Disassembly (Contact Removal) 7-53
Contact Insertion 7-53
Assembly 7-54
Testing 7-55
Switches (General) 7-56
Test/Inspection 7-56
Key Switch (SW1) 7-57
Inspection 7-57
Removal 7-57
Installation 7-57
Brake (Deadman) Switch (SW2) 7-58
Adjustment 7-58
Removal 7-58
Installation 7-59
Lift-Limit Switch (SW8) 7-60
Adjustment 7-60
Grab Rail Switches 7-61
Model 8400 Only 7-61
Removal 7-61
Installation 7-61
Load Backrest Switches 7-62
Model 8500 Only (Optional) 7-62
Removal 7-62
Installation 7-62
Hydraulic Solenoids 7-63
Removal (Lower Solenoid/Valve) 7-63
Removal (Lift Motor Solenoid) 7-63
Installation (Lower Solenoid/Valve). 7-63
Installation (Lift Motor Solenoid) 7-63
Coast ™ Solenoid 7-64
Model 8400 (Optional) 7-64
Coast Solenoid Switch/Spring 7-67
Coast Canister 7-67
Horn 7-69
Removal 7-69
Installation 7-69
Traction Amplifier 7-70
Cleaning. 7-70
Removal 7-70
Installation 7-71
Programming 7-71
Contactors 7-72
Main Contactor 7-72
Motors General 7-75
Terminal Nuts 7-75
Traction Motor 7-76
Removal 7-76
Installation 7-77
Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual Table of Contents
Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009 v
Lift Motor 7-79
General Data 7-79
Removal 7-79
Installation 7-79
Hydraulic Components 7-81
Hydraulic Components 7-82
General Guidelines 7-82
Hydraulic Fluid 7-83
Checking Hydraulic Fluid Level. 7-83
Changing Hydraulic Fluid 7-83
Hydraulic Unit 7-84
Removal 7-84
Installation 7-84
Hydraulic Reservoir 7-85
Removal 7-85
Installation 7-85
Filter Screen and Suction Tube 7-86
Removal 7-86
Installation 7-86
Hydraulic Pump 7-87
Removal 7-87
Installation 7-87
Adjusting Hydraulic Pump Relief Valve Pressure 7-88
Checking Relief Valve Setting 7-88
Alternate Method Using Rated Load on Pallets: 7-88
Removal 7-89
Installation 7-89
Check Valve 7-89
Hydraulic Ram 7-90
Inspection. 7-90
Removal 7-90
Installation 7-92
Hydraulic Cylinder Seals. 7-93
Mast 7-97
Top Linkage Subassembly 7-98
Removal 7-98
Pull Rod Subassembly 7-101
Removal 7-101
Installation 7-102
Load Wheels 7-104
Single Load Wheels – Models 8300 8400 and 8500 7-104
Tandem Load Wheels – Models 8400 and 8500 7-104
Suspension Wheel – Model 8600 7-105
Pallet Entry Sliders 7-107
Replacement 7-107
Pallet Entry Rollers 7-108
Replacement 7-108
Fork Height Adjustment 7-109
Downstop Installation 7-110
Adjustment. 7-110
Pallet Entry/Exit Improvements 7-111
Table of Contents Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual
vi Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009
Options 7-113
Cold Storage Conditioning 7-114
Cold Storage Hydraulic Fluid 7-114
Theory of Operation 8-1
Definitions 8-2
Acceleration Rate 8-2
Brake (Deadman) Switch 8-2
Continuity 8-2
Controller Area Network (CAN) 8-2
Current Limiting. 8-2
Deceleration (Neutral Braking) 8-2
Emergency Reverse (Models 8300 and 8400). 8-2
Fault Codes 8-2
High Pedal Disable (HPD) 8-3
Open Circuit. 8-3
Overtemperature (Traction Amplifier) 8-3
Overvoltage Cutoff 8-3
PIN-Key Code 8-3
Pulse Width Modulation 8-3
Ramp Shape 8-3
Regenerative Braking 8-3
Sequencing Delay 8-3
Short Circuit or “Short” 8-4
Speed Limiting 8-4
Static Return to Off (SRO). 8-4
Thermal Cutback (Traction Amplifier) 8-4
Throttle Map. 8-5
Truck Off Delay (Keypad only). 8-5
Undertemperature 8-5
Undervoltage Cutoff 8-5
VM (Vehicle Manager) 8-5
Walking Speed 8-5
Traction System 8-6
Vehicle Manager (VM) 8-6
Traction Amplifier (TA) 8-6
Battery Plugged In 8-6
Key Switch ON and M1 Energized 8-6
Travel Request Tractor-First 8-7
Travel Request Forks-First. 8-7
Strip Curtain Bypass (Model 8400 only) 8-7
Emergency Reverse (Model 8300 and 8400) 8-7
Jog Mode 8-8
Coast Mode 8-8
Coast ™ (Model 8400 only) 8-8
Lift/Lower System 8-9
Lift 8-9
Lower 8-9
Pinout Matrix 8-10
Raymond® Pallet Truck Maintenance Manual Table of Contents
Publication: 1034066 Revised: 18 Dec 2009 vii
Appendix. A-1
Lubrication Equivalency Chart A-2
Thread Adhesives Sealants and Lubricants A-3
Component Specific Service/Torque Chart A-4
Torque Chart – Standard (Ferrous) A-7
Torque Chart – Standard (Brass) A-8
Torque Chart – Metric A-9
Torque Chart – Thread-Forming Screws A-10
Decimal Equivalent Chart A-11
Standard/Metric Conversions A-13
List of Electrical Symbols A-15
Schematics A-17
Electrical Schematics A-19
Power Distribution Diagram A-24
Hydraulic Schematic A-25
Index I-1

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