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Suzuki JB419 Grand Vitara Supplementary Service Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

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Description

Suzuki JB419 Grand Vitara Supplementary Service Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

FILE DETAILS:

Suzuki JB419 Grand Vitara Supplementary Service Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Language : English
Pages : 752
Downloadable : Yes
File Type : PDF

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TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Suzuki JB419 Grand Vitara Supplementary Service Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD

Top....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  0
Manual List............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  0
IMPORTANT..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  1
FOREWORD...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  3
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  5
	For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual................................................................................................................  7
Precautions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  7
	Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  8
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  8
			General Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................  8
			Precaution for Vehicle Equipped with ESP‚ System........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
			Precautions for Catalytic Converter and Diesel Particulate Filter.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................ 13
General Information.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
	General Information................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
			Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
			Fastener Information....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
			Engine Identification Number............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
			Transmission Identification Number......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
		Component Location............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
			Warning, Caution and Information Label Location............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
	Maintenance and Lubrication........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
		Scheduled Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
			MIZOGUCHI Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions............................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
			Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
			Engine Accessory Drive Belt, Tensioner and Idler Replacement............................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
			Camshaft Timing Belt and Tensioner Replacement............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
			Engine Oil and Filter Change............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
			Engine Coolant Change...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
			Exhaust system Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
			Air Cleaner Filter Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
			Air Cleaner Filter Replacement............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
			Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
			Fuel Filter Replacement.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
			Steering System Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
			Manual Transmission Oil Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
			Manual Transmission Oil Change............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
			Transfer Oil Inspection (If Equipped)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
			Transfer (If Equipped) and Differential Oil Change......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
			Power Steering (P/S) System Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
		Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
			Tightening Torque Specifications........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
		Special Tools and Equipment.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
			Recommended Fluids and Lubricants.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
			Special Tool............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Engine................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
	Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
		Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
			Precautions for Engine..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
	Engine General Information and Diagnosis........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
		Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
			Precautions on Engine Service.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
			Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
			Statement on Cleanliness and Care.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 34
			Engine Diagnosis General Description....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
			On-Board Diagnostic System Description..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
			CAN Communication System Description....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
			Electronic Control System Description...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
			Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration Description......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
		Component Location............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
			Electronic Control System Components Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
			Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
			Injection Warning Light (Gravity 1 Fault) Check............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 45
			Red Stop Warning Light (Gravity 2 Fault) Check............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
			Engine and Emission Control System Check................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
			DTC Check.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
			DTC Clearance.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
			DTC Table.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
			Indicator lamp operation table............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
			Scan Tool Data............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
			Visual Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
			Engine Basic Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
			DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
			DTC P0033: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Malfunction.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
			DTC P0089: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Performance Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
			DTC P0100: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
			DTC P0105: Manifold Absolute Pressure / Barometric Pressure Circuit Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................ 66
			DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
			DTC P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Malfunction.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
			DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
			DTC P0201: Fuel Injector Circuit / Open Malfunction-Cylinder 1............................................................................................................................................................................................. 70
			DTC P0202: Fuel Injector Circuit / Open Malfunction-Cylinder 2............................................................................................................................................................................................. 71
			DTC P0203: Fuel Injector Circuit / Open Malfunction-Cylinder 3............................................................................................................................................................................................. 72
			DTC P0204: Fuel Injector Circuit / Open Malfunction-Cylinder 4............................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
			DTC P0225: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly / Switch “C” Circuit Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................... 74
			DTC P0235: Turbo / Super Charger Boost Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction...................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
			DTC P0243: Turbo / Super Charger Wastegate Solenoid “A” Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................ 77
			DTC P0297: Vehicle Overspeed Condition Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
			DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
			DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
			DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
			DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
			DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 82
			DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
			DTC P0380: Glow Plug / Heater Circuit “A” Malfunction...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
			DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
			DTC P0409: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
			DTC P0470: Exhaust Pressure Sensor Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87
			DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
			DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 89
			DTC P0486: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor “B” Circuit Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................ 90
			DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor “A” Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 91
			DTC P0530: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction......................................................................................................................................................................................... 92
			DTC P0544: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 93
			DTC P0560: System Voltage Malfunction...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 94
			DTC P0571: Brake Switch “A” Circuit Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 95
			DTC P0575: Cruise Control Input Circuit Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 96
			DTC P0606: ECM / PCM Processor Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 96
			DTC P0611: Fuel injector Control Module Performance Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................ 98
			DTC P0615: Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 99
			DTC P0627: Fuel Pump “A” Control Circuit / Open............................................................................................................................................................................................................100
			DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Range / Performance Malfunction.......................................................................................................................................................................................101
			DTC P0641: Sensor Reference Voltage “A” Circuit / Open Malfunction.........................................................................................................................................................................................104
			DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit................................................................................................................................................................................................................106
			DTC P0651: Sensor Reference Voltage “B” Circuit / Open Malfunction.........................................................................................................................................................................................107
			DTC P0670: Glow Plug Module Control Circuit Malfunction....................................................................................................................................................................................................109
			DTC P0685: ECM / PCM Power Relay Control Circuit / Open Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................110
			DTC P0697: Sensor Reference Voltage “C” Circuit / Open Malfunction.........................................................................................................................................................................................110
			DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch “A” Circuit Malfunction.....................................................................................................................................................................................................112
			DTC P1431: Clogged Particulate Filter Failures Malfunction.................................................................................................................................................................................................112
			DTC P1436: Regeneration Request Failures Malfunction.......................................................................................................................................................................................................113
			DTC P1480: Defective Particulate Filter Inlet Pick-Off Failures Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................114
			DTC P1641: Additional Heater Relay No.1 Control Circuit....................................................................................................................................................................................................114
			DTC P1642: Additional Heater Relay No.2 and 3 Control Circuit..............................................................................................................................................................................................115
			DTC P2002: Particulate Trap Efficiency Below Threshold Malfunction.........................................................................................................................................................................................116
			DTC P2031: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction..............................................................................................................................................................................................117
			DTC P2120: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch “D” Circuit Malfunction...................................................................................................................................................................................118
			DTC P2141: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Throttle Control Circuit Low Malfunction..............................................................................................................................................................................120
			DTC P2142: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Throttle Control Circuit High Malfunction.............................................................................................................................................................................121
			DTC P2264: Water in Fuel Sensor Circuit Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................................122
			DTC P2413: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Performance Malfunction........................................................................................................................................................................................123
			DTC P242A: Turbine Inlet Temperature Sensor and Wake-up Sensor Failure Malfunction.........................................................................................................................................................................124
			DTC P242B: Turbine Inlet Temperature Sensor Regulation Failure Malfunction.................................................................................................................................................................................125
			DTC P2600: Coolant Pump Control Circuit / Open Malfunction.................................................................................................................................................................................................126
			DTC P3031: Temperature Threshold Overshoot Failures During After-sales Regeneration........................................................................................................................................................................127
			Fault Finding-Customer Complaints..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................127
			Table 1: No dialogue with the ECM..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................128
			Table 2: The Engine Does Not Start.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................128
			Table 3: The Engine Starts with Difficulty.................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
			Table 4: Injection Noise...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................130
			Table 5: Poor Performance with Smoke.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................131
			Table 6: Poor Performance without Smoke....................................................................................................................................................................................................................132
			Table 7: Irregular Engine Operation........................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
			Table 8: Fuel System Leaks.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................134
			Table 9: Rough idle........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
			Table 10: Oil leaks from the turbocharger..................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
			Fault Finding-Tests........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
			Test 1: Exhaust system check...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................137
			Test 2: Low pressure circuit check.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
			Test 3: Checking the turbocharged air inlet circuit........................................................................................................................................................................................................139
			Test 4: MAF sensor.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
			Test 5: Variable geometry turbocharger control.............................................................................................................................................................................................................141
			Test 6: Rotating part of a turbocharger....................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
			Test 7: Exhaust gas recirculation valve....................................................................................................................................................................................................................143
			Test 8: Injector malfunction...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................144
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................146
	Aux. Emission Control Devices......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
			EGR Valve Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
			Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor 1, 2 and 3 Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................147
			Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor 1, 2 and 3 Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................149
			Diesel Particulate Filter Differential Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................149
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................149
	Engine Electrical Devices..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
			Precaution in Replacing ECM................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
			ECM Registration...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................150
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
			Idle Speed Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
			Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................151
			Registration Procedure for the ECM.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
			Registration Procedure for the Fuel Injector Calibration Code..............................................................................................................................................................................................152
			EGR Valve Data Initialization..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................152
			Inlet Throttle Valve Data Initialization...................................................................................................................................................................................................................153
			Diesel Particulate Filter Data Initialization..............................................................................................................................................................................................................153
			Diesel Particulate Filter After-sales Regeneration Procedure...............................................................................................................................................................................................153
			Glow Plug Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................154
			Glow Plug Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
			Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection.....................................................................................................................................................................................155
			Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................155
			Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................156
			Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation...........................................................................................................................................................................................157
			Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................157
			Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................158
			Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (Engine Speed Sensor) Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................158
			Crankshaft Position (CKP) (Engine Speed Sensor) Sensor Inspection..........................................................................................................................................................................................159
			Boost Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................159
			Main Relay and Fuel Heater Relay Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................159
			Pre-Heating Unit Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................................160
			Boost Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................160
			Boost Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................161
			Turbocharger Electric Water Pump Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................161
			Turbocharger Electric Water Pump Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
			Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................162
			Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection.....................................................................................................................................................................................162
			Inlet Throttle Valve Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................................................162
			Inlet Throttle Valve On-Vehicle Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................162
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
	Engine Mechanical..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................164
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................164
			Compression Check..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................164
			Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................165
			Valve Lash (Clearance) Adjustment..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................166
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................167
			Air Cleaner Components.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................167
			Air Cleaner Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................167
			Air Cleaner Filter Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................167
			Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning.................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
			Intercooler and Air Intake Pipe Components.................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
			Intercooler Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
			Air intake Pipe Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................................169
			Cylinder Head Cover Components.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
			Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................170
			Oil Separator Components...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................172
			Oil Separator Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................172
			Vacuum Pump Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
			Vacuum Pump Inspection.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
			Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
			Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................175
			Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................180
			Engine Mounting Components.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
			Engine Assembly Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................................182
			EGR Valve Components.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................187
			EGR Valve Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
			EGR Pipe and EGR Cooler Removal and Installation...........................................................................................................................................................................................................189
			Turbocharger Components....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................191
			Turbocharger Assembly Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................191
			Turbocharger Assembly Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
			Turbocharger Assembly Adjustment...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
			Intake Manifold and Exhaust Manifold Components............................................................................................................................................................................................................195
			Intake Manifold and Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................................196
			Camshaft and Tappet Components.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................197
			Camshaft and Tappet Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................198
			Camshaft and Tappet Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
			Valve and Cylinder Head Assembly Components................................................................................................................................................................................................................202
			Valve and Cylinder Head Assembly Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................203
			Valve and Cylinder Head Assembly Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................205
			Valve and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Reassembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................205
			Valves and Valve Guides Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................207
			Cylinder Head Inspection...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................209
			Valve Spring Inspection....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................210
			Piston, Piston Ring, Connecting Rod and Cylinder Components................................................................................................................................................................................................211
			Piston, Piston Ring and Connecting Rod Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................................211
			Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................214
			Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................215
			Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................216
			Main Bearing, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Component......................................................................................................................................................................................................218
			Main Bearing, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................219
			Crankshaft Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
			Main Bearings Inspection...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................225
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................225
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
	Engine Lubrication System..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
			Engine Lubrication Description.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
			Oil Pressure Check.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................230
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................231
			Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components...................................................................................................................................................................................................................231
			Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................232
			Oil Pump, Oil Pump Chain and Gasket Holder Plate Component.................................................................................................................................................................................................237
			Oil Pump, Oil Pump Chain and Gasket Holder Plate Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................237
			Oil Pump, Oil Pump Chain and Gasket Holder Plate Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................239
			Heat Exchanger Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................................239
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................240
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................240
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................241
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................241
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................241
	Engine Cooling System..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
			Cooling System Description.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
			Coolant Description........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243
			Coolant Circulation........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................244
			Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................244
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................245
			Cooling System Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................245
			Coolant Level Check........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................246
			Engine Cooling System Inspection and Cleaning..............................................................................................................................................................................................................246
			Cooling System Draining....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................246
			Cooling System Refilling...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................247
			Cooling System Flushing....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................247
			Cooling Water Pipe or Hose Removal and Installation........................................................................................................................................................................................................248
			Thermostat Assembly Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................248
			Radiator Cooling Fan Motor On-Vehicle Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................249
			Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................249
			Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................250
			Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning................................................................................................................................................................................................................250
			Radiator Removal and Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................250
			Water Pump Removal and Installation........................................................................................................................................................................................................................250
			Water Pump Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
	Fuel System........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................252
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................252
			Precautions on Fuel System Service.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................252
			Fuel System Description....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................257
			Fuel System Components.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................257
			Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................258
			Fuel Leakage Check Procedure...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................258
			Water Draining of Fuel Filter..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................259
			Air Bleeding of Fuel System................................................................................................................................................................................................................................259
			Fuel Filter and Fuel Heater Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................259
			Fuel Heater Inspection.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................260
			Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting...................................................................................................................................................................................................................261
			Fuel Lines Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................263
			Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................263
			High Pressure Pipe Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................264
			Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
			Fuel Injector Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
			Injection Pump Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
			Injection Pump Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................................269
			Fuel Flow Actuator Inspection..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................272
			Fuel Flow Actuator Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................272
			Common Rail (High Pressure Fuel Injection Rail) Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................273
			Fuel Rail Presser Sensor Inspection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................273
			Fuel Filler Cap Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
			Fuel Tank Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
			Fuel Tank Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................275
			Fuel Tank Purging Procedure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
			Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................276
			Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
			Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................277
			Fuel Pump Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
			Main Fuel Level Gauge Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................278
			Main Fuel Level Gauge Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
			Sub Fuel Level Gauge Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................................................278
			Sub Fuel Level Gauge Inspection............................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................279
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
	Starting System....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
			Cranking Circuit Introduction..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
			Starting Motor Circuit Description.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................281
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
			Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................282
			Starting Motor Performance Test............................................................................................................................................................................................................................283
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
			Starting Motor Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................284
			Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting..................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
			Starting Motor Disassembly and Assembly....................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
			Starting Motor Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................287
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................288
			Starting Motor Specifications..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................288
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................288
	Charging System....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................289
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................289
			Battery Description........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................289
			Generator Description......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................290
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................291
			Battery Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................291
			Generator Symptom Diagnosis................................................................................................................................................................................................................................292
			Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)................................................................................................................................................................................................................292
			Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check).................................................................................................................................................................................................................293
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................294
			Jump Starting in Case of Emergency.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................294
			Battery Dismounting and Remounting.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................294
			Generator Components.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
			Generator Dismounting and Remounting.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................296
			Generator Disassembly and Assembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................296
			Drive End Frame / Bearing Disassembly and Assembly.........................................................................................................................................................................................................298
			Generator Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................298
			Accessory Drive Belt and Idler Pulley Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................300
			Accessory Drive Belt Inspection............................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
			Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................301
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
			Charging System Specifications.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
	Exhaust System.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
			Exhaust System Description.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
			Diesel Particurate Filter..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
			Exhaust System Check.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
			Exhaust System Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
			Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
			Diesel Particulate Filter Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................305
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................307
Driveline / Axle.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
	Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
			Precautions for Driveline / Axle...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................309
	Differential.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
		Front..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
			Repair Instructions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
				Front Differential Unit Components.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
			Specifications.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
				Tightening Torque Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................310
		Rear...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
			Repair Instructions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
				Rear Differential Dismounting and Remounting...........................................................................................................................................................................................................311
			Specifications.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
				Tightening Torque Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................311
	Transfer...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
			Transfer Warning...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
			4WD Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................313
			Input / Output Signal Table of 4WD Control Module..........................................................................................................................................................................................................314
			CAN Communication System Description.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
			Visual Inspection..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
			DTC Table..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................315
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
			Scan Tool Data Definitions.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
			4WD Control Symptom Diagnosis..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................318
			DTC U1073: Control Module Communication Buss Off...........................................................................................................................................................................................................319
			DTC U1100: Lost Communication with ECM.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................321
			DTC U1121: Lost Communication with ABS / Electronic Stability Program Hydraulic Unit / Control Module......................................................................................................................................................322
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
			Transfer Assembly Components...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
			Transfer Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...............................................................................................................................................................................................................324
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
	Propeller Shafts...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
			Propeller Shaft Construction...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
			Propeller Shaft Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................339
Brakes.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
	ABS................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
			Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
			Precautions in On-Vehicle Service..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
			Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation Check..............................................................................................................................................................................................................343
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................344
			ABS Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................344
			ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Description...................................................................................................................................................................................................344
			CAN Communication System Description.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................345
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
			ABS Schematic..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
			ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................347
		Component Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................349
			ABS Components Location....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................349
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................350
			ABS Check..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................350
			ABS Warning Lamp Check.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................352
			DTC Check..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................352
			DTC Table..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................353
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................353
			ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON....................................................................................................................................................................................................354
			ABS Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
			EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Comes ON Steady......................................................................................................................................................................................................357
			DTC C1015: G Sensor Circuit Failure (For 4WD Vehicle)......................................................................................................................................................................................................358
			DTC C1021, C1022 / C1025, C1026 / C1031, C1032 / C1035, C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right- Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or Encoder Failure............................................................................................359
			DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1043 / C1044 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1053 / C1054 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Outlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Master Cylinder Cut Solenoid Circuit Failure, Low Pressure Solenoid Circuit Failure....362
			DTC C1057: ABS (EPS‚) Control Module Power Supply Circuit Failure..........................................................................................................................................................................................364
			DTC C1061: Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver Circuit Failure..................................................................................................................................................................................................366
			DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit Failure..............................................................................................................................................................................................367
			DTC C1071: ABS (ESP‚) Control Module Internal Defect.......................................................................................................................................................................................................369
			DTC U1073: Control Module Communication Bus Off............................................................................................................................................................................................................370
			DTC U1100: Lost Communication with ECM (Reception Error)...................................................................................................................................................................................................372
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
			Hydraulic Unit Operation Check.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
			ABS (ESP‚) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................374
			ABS (ESP‚) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................374
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................376
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................377
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................377
	Electronic Stability Program.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
			Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
			Precautions in On-Vehicle Service..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
			Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation Check..............................................................................................................................................................................................................378
			Precautions in Sensor Calibration..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
			Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other Tests.............................................................................................................................................................................................................379
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
			Electronic Stability Program Description...................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
			ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Description..................................................................................................................................................................................................379
			Warning Lamp, Indicator Lamp Description...................................................................................................................................................................................................................380
			CAN Communication System Description.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
			CAN Communication System For Electronic Stability Program Description......................................................................................................................................................................................382
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
			Electronic Stability Program Schematic.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
			Electronic Stability Program Wiring Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................384
		Component Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
			Electronic Stability Program Component Location............................................................................................................................................................................................................386
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
			Electronic Stability Program Check.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
			ESP‚ Warning lamp Check....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
			ABS Warning Lamp Check.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
			EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Check................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
			DTC Check..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
			DTC Table..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
			DTC Clearance..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394
			Fail-Safe Table............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................397
			ESP‚ Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON...................................................................................................................................................................................................398
			ESP‚ Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................399
			Serial Data Link Circuit Check.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................400
			DTC C1015 / C1017 / C1023: Longitudinal G Sensor / Lateral G Sensor / Yaw Rate Sensor in Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Failure..............................................................................................................................402
			DTC C1016: Stop Lamp Switch Circuit Failure................................................................................................................................................................................................................403
			DTC C1018: Brake Fluid Level Switch Failure................................................................................................................................................................................................................404
			DTC C1020: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Power Supply Failure............................................................................................................................................................................................405
			DTC C1021, C1022 / C1025, C1026 / C1031, C1032 / C1035, C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right- Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or Encoder Failure............................................................................................406
			DTC C1024: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Failure...........................................................................................................................................................................................................406
			DTC C1027: ESP‚ OFF Switch Circuit Failure.................................................................................................................................................................................................................407
			DTC C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Circuit Failure.................................................................................................................................................................................................408
			DTC C1034: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Power Supply Failure...............................................................................................................................................................................................408
			DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power Supply Failure......................................................................................................................................................................................................410
			DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect Rolling Counter Failure with ESP‚ Control Module...................................................................................................................................................................411
			DTC C1039: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Internal Failure...................................................................................................................................................................................................412
			DTC C1040: Stability Control System Function Failure.......................................................................................................................................................................................................412
			DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1043 / C1044 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1053 / C1054 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Outlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Master Cylinder Cut Solenoid Circuit Failure, Low Pressure Solenoid Circuit Failure....413
			DTC C1050: Back Switch Failure (For M/T Model).............................................................................................................................................................................................................413
			DTC C1057: ESP‚ (ABS) control module power supply circuit failure..........................................................................................................................................................................................414
			DTC C1061: Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver Circuit Failure..................................................................................................................................................................................................414
			DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit Failure..............................................................................................................................................................................................414
			DTC C1071: ESP‚ (ABS) Control Module Internal Defect.......................................................................................................................................................................................................414
			DTC C1073: Lost Communication With Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly............................................................................................................................................................................................415
			DTC C1075 / 1076 / 1077 / 1078: Steering Angle Sensor / Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor / Longitudinal G Sensor / Lateral G Sensor in Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Calibration Incomplete..................................................................416
			DTC C1090: ECM Detect Rolling Counter Failure with ESP‚ Control Module.....................................................................................................................................................................................417
			DTC C1091 / 1093: ECM / 4WD Control Module Data in CAN Line Failure........................................................................................................................................................................................417
			DTC U1073: Control Module Communication Bus Off............................................................................................................................................................................................................417
			DTC U1100: Lost Communication with ECM (Reception Error)...................................................................................................................................................................................................417
			DTC U1126: Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor (Reception Error).................................................................................................................................................................................418
			DTC U1139: Lost Communication with 4WD Control Module (Reception Error) (If Equipped 4WD Control Module)...................................................................................................................................................420
			DTC U1140: Lost Communication with BCM (Reception Error)...................................................................................................................................................................................................422
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................423
			Hydraulic Unit Operation Check.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................423
			Sensor Calibration.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................423
			ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection........................................................................................................................................................................................424
			ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Front Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection..............................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation...........................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Front Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Front Wheel Encoder Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Rear Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection...................................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Rear Wheel Encoder Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................424
			Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................425
			Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation......................................................................................................................................................................................................427
			Yaw Rate / G Sensor Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................428
			Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................428
			Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................429
			Steering Angle Sensor Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................429
			ESP‚ OFF Switch Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................................429
			ESP‚ OFF Switch Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................429
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................430
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................430
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................430
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................430
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................431
Transmission / Transaxle...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................431
	Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
			Precautions for Transmission / Transaxle...................................................................................................................................................................................................................433
	Manual Transmission/Transaxle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................434
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................434
			Manual Transmission Construction...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................434
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................435
			Manual Transmission Symptom Diagnosis......................................................................................................................................................................................................................435
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................436
			Manual Transmission Assembly Components....................................................................................................................................................................................................................436
			Gear Shift Lever Case Assembly Components..................................................................................................................................................................................................................438
			Gear Shift Shaft and Fork Components.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................439
			Input Shaft Assembly, Main Shaft Assembly and Countershaft Assembly Components.............................................................................................................................................................................440
			Manual Transmission Oil Level Check........................................................................................................................................................................................................................441
			Manual Transmission Oil Change.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................441
			Transmission Shift Control Lever Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................442
			Transmission Shift Control Lever Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................444
			Back Up Light Switch Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................................................444
			Back Up Light Switch Inspection............................................................................................................................................................................................................................444
			Gear Shift Lever Case Assembly Removal and Installation....................................................................................................................................................................................................445
			Gear Shift Lever Case Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly..................................................................................................................................................................................................446
			Gear Shift Lever Case Assembly Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................446
			Engine Rear Mounting Replacement...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................446
			Manual Transmission Assembly Dismounting and Remounting....................................................................................................................................................................................................447
			Manual Transmission Unit Disassembly.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................449
			Manual Transmission Unit Reassembly........................................................................................................................................................................................................................451
			Locating Spring Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................455
			Input Shaft Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly............................................................................................................................................................................................................455
			Input Shaft Inspection.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................456
			Main Shaft Disassembly.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................456
			Main Shaft Inspection......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................457
			Main Shaft Reassembly......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................459
			Countershaft Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...........................................................................................................................................................................................................462
			Reverse Idle Gear Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly......................................................................................................................................................................................................464
			Countershaft and Reverse Idle Gear Inspection..............................................................................................................................................................................................................465
			Manual Transmission Adapter Case Disassembly and Assembly..................................................................................................................................................................................................465
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................466
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................466
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................467
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................467
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................467
	Clutch.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................469
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................469
			Clutch (Hydraulic Type) Construction.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................469
		Component Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................470
			Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Location........................................................................................................................................................................................................................470
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................470
			Air Bleeding of Clutch System..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................470
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................471
			Clutch Master Cylinder Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................................................471
			Clutch Operating Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation................................................................................................................................................................................................472
			Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Components..........................................................................................................................................................................................................473
			Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................................473
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................475
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................475
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................475
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................475
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................475
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................477
Steering...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................477
	Steering Wheel and Column..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................479
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................479
			Steering Wheel and Column Construction.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................479
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................481
			Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................481
			Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................482
			Steering Angle Sensor Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................482
			Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................483
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................485
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................485
	Power Assisted Steering System.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................486
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................486
			P/S System Construction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................486
			Steering Gear Case Construction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................486
			P/S Pump Construction......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................487
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................487
			P/S System Symptom Diagnosis...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................487
			Steering Force Check.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................488
			Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check....................................................................................................................................................................................................................489
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................491
			P/S Fluid Level Check......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................491
			P/S Fluid Leakage Check....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................491
			P/S Pump and A/C Compressor (If Equipped) Drive Belt Removal and Installation..............................................................................................................................................................................491
			P/S Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation............................................................................................................................................................................................................492
			P/S Hose / Pipe Components.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................494
			P/S Pump Removal and Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................495
			P/S Pump Assembly Components...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................495
			P/S Pump Inspection........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................495
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................497
HVAC...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................497
	Heater and Ventilation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
			Additional Heater System Description.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
			Electronic Control Input / Output Table (for Vehicle without A/C)..........................................................................................................................................................................................500
			Additional Heater System Input / Output Table..............................................................................................................................................................................................................501
			Additional Heater System Component Location................................................................................................................................................................................................................501
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
			Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis...................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................503
			Heater Core Removal and Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................503
			Additional Heater Relay Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................503
			Additional Heater Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...........................................................................................................................................................................................................504
			Additional Heater Assembly Removal and Installation........................................................................................................................................................................................................504
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................505
	Air Conditioning System............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
			Precautions on Servicing Refrigerant Line..................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
			Precautions on Replenishing Compressor Oil.................................................................................................................................................................................................................507
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................508
			Auto A/C Electronic Control Input / Output Table...........................................................................................................................................................................................................508
			A/C Refrigerant Type Description...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................508
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................509
			A/C System Wiring Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................509
		Component Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................511
			A/C Control System Components Location.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................511
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................513
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................513
			A/C System Performance Inspection..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................515
			A/C System Symptom Diagnosis...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................519
			DTC B1557: Wheel Speed Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction...............................................................................................................................................................................................522
			DTC B1561: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction................................................................................................................................................................................523
			DTC B1563: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction..................................................................................................................................................................................523
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
			Operation Procedure for Charging A/C with Refrigerant......................................................................................................................................................................................................524
			HVAC Unit Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................528
			A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection.................................................................................................................................................................................................529
			A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................530
			A/C Compressor Drive Belt Inspection.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................530
			A/C Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................530
			A/C Compressor Relay Inspection............................................................................................................................................................................................................................531
			Compressor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................531
			Compressor Assembly and Compressor Bracket Components......................................................................................................................................................................................................532
			Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................532
			Magnet Clutch Components...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................533
			Magnet Clutch Operating Check..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................533
			Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................534
			Relief Valve On-Vehicle Inspection.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................536
		Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................536
			Tightening Torque Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................536
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................537
			Recommended Service Material...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................537
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................537
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................539
Body, Cab and Accessories..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................539
	Wiring Systems.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................545
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................545
			Abbreviations..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................545
			Symbols and Marks..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................546
		Harness Routing and Connector Layout Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................................................................547
			Connector Layout Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................547
			Engine Compartment.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................548
			Instrument Panel...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................566
			Door, Roof.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................574
			Floor......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................578
			Rear.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................584
		Ground Point...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................585
			Ground (earth) Point.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................585
		Power Supply Diagram...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................587
			Power Supply Diagram.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................587
			Fuses and the Protected Parts..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................590
			Fuses in Battery Fuse Box, Fuse Box No.1 (Petrol)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................590
			Fuses in Battery Fuse Box, Fuse Box No.1 (DSL).............................................................................................................................................................................................................591
			Fuse Box No.2 (In Power Integration No.1, Power Integration No.2), Relay Box (Petrol)......................................................................................................................................................................592
			Fuse Box No.2 (In Power Integration No.1, Power Integration No.2), Relay Box No.1, Relay Box No.2 (DSL)....................................................................................................................................................593
			Fuse Box No.3 (In J/B).....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................595
			Junction Block (J/B) Connector / Fuse Layout...............................................................................................................................................................................................................597
			Junction Block Inner Circuit (Overview)....................................................................................................................................................................................................................598
			Junction Block Inner Circuit (Detail)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................599
		System Circuit Diagram.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................603
			System Circuit Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................603
			A-1 Cranking System Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................................604
			A-2 Charging System Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................................605
			A-3 Ignition System Circuit Diagram (M16A).................................................................................................................................................................................................................606
			A-3 Ignition System Circuit Diagram (J20A).................................................................................................................................................................................................................607
			A-3 Ignition System Circuit Diagram (H27A).................................................................................................................................................................................................................608
			A-4 Cooling System Circuit Diagram (Petrol)................................................................................................................................................................................................................610
			A-4 Cooling System Circuit Diagram (DSL)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................611
			A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (M16A)...................................................................................................................................................................................................612
			A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (J20A)...................................................................................................................................................................................................617
			A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (H27A)...................................................................................................................................................................................................622
			A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (DSL)....................................................................................................................................................................................................627
			A-6 A/T Control System Circuit Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................632
			A-7 Immobilizer System Circuit Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................635
			A-8 Body Control System Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................................................................................................................................636
			A-10 4WD Control System Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................................................................................................................................641
			B-1 Windshield Wiper and Washer Circuit Diagram............................................................................................................................................................................................................643
			B-2 Rear Wiper and Washer Circuit Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................644
			B-3 Rear Defogger Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................645
			B-4 Power Window Circuit Diagram...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................646
			B-5 Power Door Lock Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................................648
			B-6 Power Mirror Circuit Diagram...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................650
			B-7 Horn Circuit Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................651
			B-8 Seat Heater Circuit Diagram............................................................................................................................................................................................................................652
			B-9 Smart Key System Circuit Diagram.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................653
			B-10 Sliding Roof Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................654
			B-11 Headlight Cleaner Circuit Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................655
			C-1 Combination Meter Circuit Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................................................................656
			D-1 Headlight System Circuit Diagram (One bulb type).......................................................................................................................................................................................................658
			D-1 Headlight System Circuit Diagram (With Projector light)................................................................................................................................................................................................659
			D-1 Headlight System Circuit Diagram (With Discharge bulb).................................................................................................................................................................................................660
			D-2 Position, Tail and Licence Plate Light System Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................661
			D-3 Front Fog Light System Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................................................................662
			D-4 Illumination Light System Circuit Diagram..............................................................................................................................................................................................................663
			D-5 Interior Light System Circuit Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................664
			D-6 Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light System Circuit Diagram............................................................................................................................................................................................665
			D-7 Brake Light System Circuit Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................667
			D-8 Back-Up Light System Circuit Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................................................................668
			D-9 Headlight Beam Leveling System Circuit Diagram (Manual Leveling).......................................................................................................................................................................................669
			D-9 Headlight Beam Leveling System Circuit Diagram (Auto Leveling).........................................................................................................................................................................................670
			D-10 Rear Fog Light Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................................671
			E-2 Auto A/C System Circuit Diagram........................................................................................................................................................................................................................672
			F-1 Air-Bag System Circuit Diagram (4ch)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................674
			F-1 Air-Bag System Circuit Diagram (8ch)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................675
			F-2 Anti-Lock Brake System Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................................................................677
			F-3 Electronic Stability Program System Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................................................................................................................679
			G-1 Audio System Circuit Diagram...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................681
			G-2 Multi Information Display / Accessory Socket System Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................................................................................................682
			G-4 Navigation System Circuit Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................................................................683
		List of Connectors.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................683
			List of Connectors.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................683
			B Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................683
			C Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................684
			D Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................687
			E Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................687
			F Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................690
			G Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................690
			J Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................693
			K Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................694
			L Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................695
			O Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................697
			Q Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................697
			R Connector................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................697
	Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................698
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................698
			Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter...................................................................................................................................................................................................698
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................698
			CAN Communication Data of Combination Meter................................................................................................................................................................................................................698
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................699
			Combination Meter Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................699
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................700
			Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................700
			Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...................................................................................................................................................................................................................700
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................701
			Fuel Level Sensor Inspection...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................701
			Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation...............................................................................................................................................................................................................701
			Oil Pressure Switch Inspection.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................702
		For the items with asterisk (*) in the “CONTENTS” below, refer to the same section of the service manual mentioned in the “FOREWORD” of this manual............................................................................................................703
Control systems........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................703
	Cruise Control System..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................705
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................705
			Cruise Control System Construction.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................705
			Components and Functions of Cruise Control System..........................................................................................................................................................................................................706
			Cancel Conditions of Cruise Control System.................................................................................................................................................................................................................707
			Input / Output Diagram.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................707
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................708
			Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................708
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................709
			Cruise Control System Symptom Diagnosis....................................................................................................................................................................................................................709
			Inspection of Cruise Control System Circuit................................................................................................................................................................................................................710
	Body Electrical Control System.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................711
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................711
			Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................711
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................711
			CAN Communication for BCM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................711
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................713
			Body Electrical Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................................................713
		Component Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................715
			BCM and Related System Component Location..................................................................................................................................................................................................................715
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................716
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................716
			DTC Table..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................718
			DTC U1073 (No. 1073): Control Module Communication Bus Off.................................................................................................................................................................................................719
			DTC U1100 (No. 1100): Lost Communication with ECM..........................................................................................................................................................................................................721
			Inspection of BCM and its Circuits.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................723
	Immobilizer Control System.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................730
		Precautions....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................730
			Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................730
			Precaution in Replacing Immobilizer Control Module (ICM)...................................................................................................................................................................................................730
			Precautions in Handling Immobilizer Control System.........................................................................................................................................................................................................730
		General Description............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................731
			Immobilizer Control System Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................731
			Immobilizer Control System Components Location.............................................................................................................................................................................................................732
			On-Board Diagnostic System Description (Self-diagnosis Function)...........................................................................................................................................................................................732
		Schematic and Routing Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................733
			Immobilizer Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram..........................................................................................................................................................................................................733
		Diagnostic Information and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................734
			Immobilizer Control System Check...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................734
			Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check........................................................................................................................................................................................................................735
			Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearance....................................................................................................................................................................................................................735
			Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table........................................................................................................................................................................................................................735
			Scan Tool Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................736
			Injection Warning Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop...........................................................................................................................................................................737
			Injection Warning Light Remains ON after Engine Start......................................................................................................................................................................................................738
			DTC B1701: Transponder Code Error 1/DTC B1710: Transponder Code Error 3....................................................................................................................................................................................738
			DTC B1702: ECM Communication Error 1.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................738
			DTC B1703: Unregistered Transponder........................................................................................................................................................................................................................740
			DTC B1704: Transponder Code Error 2........................................................................................................................................................................................................................740
			DTC B1705: Transponder Response Error......................................................................................................................................................................................................................741
			DTC B1706: Immobilizer Antenna Error.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................741
			DTC B1707: IMM EEPROM Error................................................................................................................................................................................................................................742
			DTC B1708: ECM Code Error..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................742
			DTC B1709: ECM Communication Error 2.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................743
			DTC B1711: ECM EEPROM Error................................................................................................................................................................................................................................744
			DTC B1712: Immobilizer Communication Error.................................................................................................................................................................................................................744
			DTC B1713: Immobilizer Code Error..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................746
			DTC B1714: Unregistered Code...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................746
			Inspection of Immobilizer Control Module (ICM) and Its Circuit.............................................................................................................................................................................................747
		Repair Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................749
			Immobilizer Control Module (ICM) Removal and Installation..................................................................................................................................................................................................749
			Registration of the Ignition Key...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................750
			Procedure after ECM Replacement............................................................................................................................................................................................................................750
			Procedure after Immobilizer Control Module (ICM) Replacement...............................................................................................................................................................................................750
		Special Tools and Equipment....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................750
			Special Tool...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................750
COPYRIGHT..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................751
BOOKCOVER..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................752

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