Caterpillar Performance Handbook Edition 36 Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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Caterpillar Performance Handbook Edition 36 Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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Caterpillar Performance Handbook Edition 36 Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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Caterpillar Performance Handbook Edition 36 Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
Caterpillar Performance Handbook............................................................................ 1 Contents................................................................................................ 2 Preface................................................................................................. 5 Operator and Machine Protection......................................................................... 6 Nomenclature............................................................................................ 9 TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS..................................................................................... 16 Track-Type Tractors................................................................................. 17 Features........................................................................................ 17 Specifications.................................................................................. 18 Power Shift Drawbar Pull vs. Ground Speed Curves................................................ 25 Power Shift Travel Speeds....................................................................... 30 Direct Drive Travel Speeds and Drawbar Pull..................................................... 31 Ground Pressures................................................................................ 32 Extreme Slope Operation......................................................................... 33 Hydraulic Controls.................................................................................. 34 Features........................................................................................ 34 Specifications.................................................................................. 35 Bulldozers.......................................................................................... 38 Features........................................................................................ 38 Summary of Blade Options........................................................................ 39 Blade Selection................................................................................. 40 General Dimensions (Tractor and Blade).......................................................... 43 SAE Blade Capacity Definition................................................................... 43 Blade Specifications............................................................................ 44 Estimating Production Off-The-Job............................................................... 53 Job Condition Correction Factors................................................................ 57 Measuring Production On-the-Job................................................................. 58 Work Tools...................................................................................... 58 Rippers............................................................................................. 60 Features........................................................................................ 60 Ripper Specification Diagrams................................................................... 61 Adjustable Parallelogram Ripper............................................................. 61 Radial Ripper............................................................................... 63 Fixed Parallelogram Ripper.................................................................. 63 Specifications.................................................................................. 64 Track-Type Tractors......................................................................... 64 Tip Selection................................................................................... 71 Estimating Ripping Production................................................................... 71 Seismic Wave Velocity Charts.................................................................... 74 Estimated Ripper Production Graphs.............................................................. 79 Winches............................................................................................. 82 Paccar Features................................................................................. 82 Allied Features................................................................................. 83 Physical Specifications......................................................................... 84 Operating Specifications........................................................................ 92 Waste Handling......................................................................................1263 Track-Type Tractors.............................................................................1263 MOTOR GRADERS........................................................................................... 98 Industries Served................................................................................... 98 Features............................................................................................ 98 Applications........................................................................................ 101 Specifications...................................................................................... 103 Standard Versions............................................................................... 103 Global Versions................................................................................. 105 Tr avel Speeds...................................................................................... 108 All Wheel Drive (AWD)............................................................................... 108 Scarifiers.......................................................................................... 108 Rippers/Scarifiers.................................................................................. 109 Production.......................................................................................... 110 Formulas............................................................................................ 114 Extreme Slope Operation............................................................................. 115 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 116 SKID STEER LOADERS...................................................................................... 118 Skid Steer Loaders.................................................................................. 118 Features........................................................................................ 118 Specifications.................................................................................. 119 Performance Data................................................................................ 122 Dimensions...................................................................................... 139 Multi Terrain Loaders............................................................................... 142 Features........................................................................................ 142 Specifications.................................................................................. 143 Performance Data................................................................................ 145 Dimensions...................................................................................... 157 Work Tool Compatibility......................................................................... 158 Attachments..................................................................................... 159 Augers...................................................................................... 159 Cold Planers................................................................................ 162 Landscape Tillers........................................................................... 164 Landscape Rakes............................................................................. 166 Trenchers................................................................................... 168 Vibratory Compactors........................................................................ 170 Brooms...................................................................................... 172 Stump Grinders.............................................................................. 174 Angle Blades................................................................................ 177 Backhoes.................................................................................... 178 Material Handling Arm....................................................................... 179 Snow Blowers................................................................................ 180 Wheel Saws.................................................................................. 181 EXCAVATORS.............................................................................................. 184 Excavators.......................................................................................... 185 Specifications.................................................................................. 185 Shipping Dimensions............................................................................. 205 Major Component Weights......................................................................... 217 Range Dimensions................................................................................ 225 One-Piece Boom.............................................................................. 225 Variable Adjustable Boom.................................................................... 247 Hydraulic Adjustable Boom................................................................... 249 Lifting Capacity................................................................................ 251 Definition.................................................................................. 251 Lifting Capacity at Ground Level................................................................ 253 Charts...................................................................................... 253 Bucket Capacity................................................................................. 298 Definition.................................................................................. 298 Curl and Crowd Forces........................................................................... 298 Bucket Specifications........................................................................... 314 Working Weights................................................................................. 331 Bucket & Payload............................................................................ 331 Equipping Excavators:........................................................................... 335 Long Reach.................................................................................. 335 Long Reach Excavation....................................................................... 337 Super Long Reach............................................................................ 340 Short Reach................................................................................. 344 Telescopic Stick............................................................................ 346 Demolition Arrangements..................................................................... 348 Machine Selection........................................................................... 368 Tracks vs. Wheels....................................................................... 368 Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure.......................................................... 369 Quick Coupler Systems....................................................................... 373 Ripping & Loading in Quarries............................................................... 376 Major Attachment Summary.................................................................... 379 Work Tools.................................................................................. 388 Cycle Time Estimating Charts.................................................................... 389 Machine Operation with a Mass Excavator......................................................... 392 Maximizing Production with a Mass Excavator................................................. 392 Selecting a Mass Excavator.................................................................. 393 Earthmoving Production.......................................................................... 395 Production Estimating Tables.................................................................... 397 Trenching Production............................................................................ 399 Front Shovels................................................................................... 406 Belgium Sourced............................................................................. 406 Specifications.......................................................................... 406 Digging Envelopes....................................................................... 407 General Dimensions...................................................................... 408 Material Handling Arrangements...................................................................... 410 M318C MH. M322C MH.............................................................................. 411 Range Dimensions............................................................................ 411 M318C MH Lifting Capacities............................................................. 412 M322C MH Lifting Capacities............................................................. 413 M325C MH, M325H L MH — Belgium Sourced.......................................................... 414 14.3 m (46'11") and 15.6 m (51'2") Max. Reach............................................... 414 Dimensions and Weights.................................................................. 414 Range Dimensions........................................................................ 414 Lifting Capacities...................................................................... 415 W345B Series II MH — U.S. Sourced............................................................... 417 16.5 m (54'0") Two-piece Front.............................................................. 417 Range Dimensions........................................................................ 417 Lifting Capacities...................................................................... 418 320C MH 325C MH, 330C MH, 345B Series II MH, 365B Series II MH.................................. 419 Belgium Sourced............................................................................. 419 Range and Shipping Dimensions........................................................... 419 Lifting Capacities...................................................................... 421 320C MH-375 MH.................................................................................. 428 Japan/U.S. Sourced, Track Carrier........................................................... 428 Range Dimensions........................................................................ 428 Lifting Capacities...................................................................... 430 Magnet Selection................................................................................ 432 Ferrous Scrap Specifications.................................................................... 433 BACKHOE LOADERS......................................................................................... 436 Features............................................................................................ 436 Specifications...................................................................................... 438 416D................................................................................................ 441 Performance Data................................................................................ 441 Lift Capacities................................................................................. 443 420D/420D IT........................................................................................ 444 Performance Data................................................................................ 444 Lift Capacities................................................................................. 450 424D................................................................................................ 451 Performance Data................................................................................ 451 428D................................................................................................ 453 Performance Data................................................................................ 453 430D/430D IT........................................................................................ 456 Performance Data................................................................................ 456 Lift Capacities................................................................................. 462 432D................................................................................................ 463 Performance Data................................................................................ 463 442D................................................................................................ 465 Performance Data................................................................................ 465 446D................................................................................................ 467 Performance Data................................................................................ 467 Lift Capacities................................................................................. 469 Backhoe Bucket Capacities........................................................................... 470 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 472 FOREST PRODUCTS......................................................................................... 474 Harvesting.......................................................................................... 475 Track Harvesters................................................................................ 475 Features.................................................................................... 475 Specifications.............................................................................. 476 Dimensions.................................................................................. 478 Track Feller Bunchers........................................................................... 479 Features.................................................................................... 479 Specifications.............................................................................. 480 Dimensions.................................................................................. 481 Wheel Feller Bunchers........................................................................... 483 Features.................................................................................... 483 Specifications.............................................................................. 483 Felling Heads/Shear Head........................................................................ 484 Specifications.............................................................................. 484 Wood Extraction..................................................................................... 485 Wheel Skidders.................................................................................. 485 Features.................................................................................... 485 Specifications.............................................................................. 486 Dimensions.................................................................................. 487 Grapple:.................................................................................... 488 SAE Definitions......................................................................... 488 Specifications.......................................................................... 489 Application............................................................................. 490 Continuous Rotate....................................................................... 491 Track Skidders.................................................................................. 493 Features.................................................................................... 493 Specifications.............................................................................. 494 Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure.......................................................... 495 Winch Specifications........................................................................ 496 Dimensions.................................................................................. 497 Drawbar Pull................................................................................ 499 Grapple Specifications...................................................................... 501 Wheel Forwarders................................................................................ 503 Features.................................................................................... 503 Specifications.............................................................................. 503 Dimensions.................................................................................. 504 Processing/Loading.................................................................................. 505 Track Forest Machines........................................................................... 505 Features.................................................................................... 505 Specifications.............................................................................. 506 Dimensions.................................................................................. 510 Lift and Range Diagram...................................................................... 511 Working Ranges.............................................................................. 512 Shipping Dimensions......................................................................... 515 Major Component Weights..................................................................... 516 Lift Capacities............................................................................. 517 Shovel Loggers.................................................................................. 528 Specifications.............................................................................. 528 Trailer Mount Knuckleboom Loaders............................................................... 529 Features.................................................................................... 529 Specifications.............................................................................. 529 Dimensions.................................................................................. 530 Lift and Range Diagram...................................................................... 531 Millyards........................................................................................... 536 Stationary Mount Knuckleboom Loaders............................................................ 536 Features.................................................................................... 536 Specifications.............................................................................. 536 Dimensions.................................................................................. 537 Lift and Range Diagram...................................................................... 538 Wheel Loaders and Integrated Toolcarriers....................................................... 542 Features.................................................................................... 542 Specifications.............................................................................. 542 Load Capacity Curves........................................................................ 543 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 554 Grapples for Heel Boom Log Loaders.............................................................. 554 Features.................................................................................... 554 Dimensions.................................................................................. 555 Logging Forks................................................................................... 557 Features.................................................................................... 557 Specifications.............................................................................. 557 Couplers........................................................................................ 560 Features.................................................................................... 560 Buckets and Thumbs.............................................................................. 560 Features.................................................................................... 560 Woodchip Dozers and Scoops...................................................................... 561 Features.................................................................................... 561 Specifications.............................................................................. 561 Rakes........................................................................................... 562 Features.................................................................................... 562 Tables.............................................................................................. 563 Log Volume Tables............................................................................... 563 Weights of Commercially Important Woods......................................................... 565 Estimating Number of Trees...................................................................... 568 Comparison of Log Rules......................................................................... 568 Measurement Definitions......................................................................... 569 Cubic Feet of Solid Wood per Cord............................................................... 569 Rule of Thumb Conversions....................................................................... 569 PIPELAYERS.............................................................................................. 570 Features............................................................................................ 570 Specifications...................................................................................... 571 Lifting Capacities.................................................................................. 572 Drawbar Pull Charts ................................................................................ 574 Travel and Hook Speeds.............................................................................. 575 Application......................................................................................... 576 Extreme Slope Operation............................................................................. 33 WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS.................................................................................. 580 Features............................................................................................ 580 Specifications:..................................................................................... 581 Standard Scrapers............................................................................... 581 Tandem Powered and Push-Pull Scrapers........................................................... 582 Elevating Scrapers.............................................................................. 583 Auger Scrapers.................................................................................. 584 Tire Options, All Models............................................................................ 586 Use of Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Curves............................................................ 587 Use of Tr avel Time Charts.......................................................................... 589 Fixed Times for Scrapers............................................................................ 590 Use of Retarder Curves.............................................................................. 590 Curves/Charts:...................................................................................... 592 613C Series II Rimpull, Travel Times............................................................ 592 615C Series II Rimpull, Travel Times............................................................ 595 621G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 598 623G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 604 627G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 608 631G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 614 637G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 620 657G Rimpull, Retarding, Travel Times........................................................... 626 Distance vs. Production Bm3 (BCY)/Hr, All Models.................................................... 630 Hourly Production vs. Cycle Time Bm3 (BCY)/hr, All Models........................................... 641 CONSTRUCTION & MINING TRUCKS/CONSTRUCTION & MINING TRACTORS............................................. 642 Features............................................................................................ 642 Truck Specifications................................................................................ 644 Tractor Specifications.............................................................................. 650 Use of Brake Performance Curves..................................................................... 652 Fixed Times for Hauling Units....................................................................... 652 Mechanical Power Train Efficiencies................................................................. 653 Curves:............................................................................................. 654 769D............................................................................................ 654 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 654 Brake Performance........................................................................... 655 Travel Time................................................................................. 657 771D............................................................................................ 658 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 658 Brake Performance........................................................................... 659 Travel Time................................................................................. 661 773E............................................................................................ 662 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 662 Brake Performance........................................................................... 664 Travel Time................................................................................. 666 775E............................................................................................ 667 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 667 Brake Performance........................................................................... 668 Travel Time................................................................................. 670 776D, 777D...................................................................................... 671 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 671 Brake Performance........................................................................... 672 Travel Time................................................................................. 674 784C, 785C...................................................................................... 675 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 675 Brake Performance........................................................................... 677 Travel Time................................................................................. 679 789C............................................................................................ 680 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 680 Brake Performance........................................................................... 681 Travel Time................................................................................. 683 793D............................................................................................ 684 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 684 Brake Performance........................................................................... 685 Travel Time................................................................................. 689 797B............................................................................................ 690 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 690 Brake Performance........................................................................... 691 Travel Time................................................................................. 693 ARTICULATED TRUCKS...................................................................................... 694 Features............................................................................................ 694 Specifications...................................................................................... 695 Ground Pressure..................................................................................... 697 Curves:............................................................................................. 700 725............................................................................................. 700 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 700 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 701 Travel Time — Loaded/Empty.................................................................. 702 730............................................................................................. 703 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 703 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 704 Travel Time — Loaded/Empty.................................................................. 705 730 Ejector..................................................................................... 706 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 706 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 707 735............................................................................................. 708 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 708 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 709 Travel Time — Loaded/Empty.................................................................. 710 740............................................................................................. 711 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 711 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 712 Travel Time — Loaded/Empty.................................................................. 715 740 Ejector..................................................................................... 713 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability.................................................................. 713 Brake/Retarder Performance Curve............................................................ 714 WHEEL DOZERS/SOIL COMPACTORS............................................................................ 716 Wheel Dozers........................................................................................ 716 Features........................................................................................ 716 Specifications.................................................................................. 717 Tr avel Speeds.................................................................................. 719 Rimpull......................................................................................... 719 Machine Selection............................................................................... 721 Counterweights and Ballast...................................................................... 721 Tire Selection & Maintenance.................................................................... 721 Bulldozer....................................................................................... 723 Specifications.............................................................................. 723 Work Tools...................................................................................... 724 Soil Compactors..................................................................................... 726 Features........................................................................................ 726 Specifications.................................................................................. 727 Rimpull......................................................................................... 728 Compaction Fundamentals......................................................................... 729 Compactor Types and Zones of Applications....................................................... 730 Estimating Production........................................................................... 731 Example Problems............................................................................ 731 Production Table................................................................................ 732 Bulldozer Specifications........................................................................ 732 Ground Contact Pressures........................................................................ 733 WHEEL LOADERS/INTEGRATED TOOLCARRIERS................................................................... 736 Wheel Loaders:...................................................................................... 736 Features........................................................................................ 736 Integrated Toolcarriers:............................................................................ 737 Features........................................................................................ 737 Specifications...................................................................................... 738 Performance Data.................................................................................... 744 Machine Dimensions.................................................................................. 796 SAE Loader Ratings.................................................................................. 809 Machine Selection:.................................................................................. 811 Cycle Time Factors.............................................................................. 811 Tr uck Loading.................................................................................. 812 Bucket Fill Factors............................................................................. 812 Example Problem................................................................................. 813 Alternative Method of Selection................................................................. 814 Nomographs...................................................................................... 815 Machine/Attachment Selection........................................................................ 817 Bucket Selection.................................................................................... 823 Estimated Haul or Return Time Charts................................................................ 829 Tr avel Time Charts................................................................................. 830 988G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts.............................................................. 842 Tr avel Time Charts............................................................................. 844 990 Series II Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts..................................................... 848 Tr avel Time Charts............................................................................. 849 992G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts.............................................................. 851 Tr avel Time Charts............................................................................. 853 994D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts.............................................................. 855 Tr avel Time Charts............................................................................. 856 Production Estimating Tables:....................................................................... 860 Cubic Meters and Cubic Yards.................................................................... 860 Metric Tons and U.S. Tons in Shot Rock.......................................................... 861 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 863 Wheel Loaders................................................................................... 863 Integrated Toolcarriers......................................................................... 864 Waste Handling......................................................................................1276 Wheel Loaders...................................................................................1276 TRACK LOADERS........................................................................................... 866 Features............................................................................................ 866 Specifications...................................................................................... 868 Performance Data.................................................................................... 869 Machine Dimensions.................................................................................. 876 With General Purpose Bucket..................................................................... 876 With Multi-Purpose Bucket....................................................................... 877 Rippers/Scarifiers.................................................................................. 878 SAE Loader Ratings.................................................................................. 879 Estimating Cycle Time........................................................................... 880 Bucket Fill Factors............................................................................. 881 Recommended Operating Capacities................................................................ 881 Loader Production................................................................................... 881 Estimating Bucket Load.......................................................................... 881 Estimating Production........................................................................... 882 Alternative Machine Selection Method............................................................ 882 Production and Machine Selection:................................................................... 883 Nomograph....................................................................................... 883 Tr avel Time Charts................................................................................. 885 Production Estimating Table......................................................................... 887 Waste Handling......................................................................................1270 Track Loaders...................................................................................1270 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 888 TELESCOPIC HANDLERS..................................................................................... 890 Features............................................................................................ 890 Specifications...................................................................................... 892 Performance Data.................................................................................... 895 Shipping Dimensions................................................................................. 910 Tire Selection...................................................................................... 911 Work Tools.......................................................................................... 913 Compatibility....................................................................................... 916 PAVING PRODUCTS......................................................................................... 918 Cold Planer......................................................................................... 918 Features........................................................................................ 918 Specifications.................................................................................. 919 Production Estimating........................................................................... 920 Machine Selection............................................................................... 921 Cold Planing Fundamentals....................................................................... 921 Types of Cutting Rotors......................................................................... 922 Applications.................................................................................... 922 Cold Planer Use By Project Type................................................................. 923 Reclaimer/Soil Stabilizers.......................................................................... 924 Features........................................................................................ 924 Specifications.................................................................................. 925 Optional Equipment.............................................................................. 925 Production Estimating........................................................................... 926 Weight of Materials............................................................................. 927 Stabilization/Reclamation Production............................................................ 927 Asphalt Pavers...................................................................................... 928 Features........................................................................................ 928 Specifications.................................................................................. 929 Barber-Greene................................................................................... 931 Production Table................................................................................ 935 Slope Conversion Table/Inches in Decimals Table................................................. 936 Windrow Elevators................................................................................... 937 Barber-Greene................................................................................... 937 Vibratory and Pneumatic Tire Compactors............................................................. 938 Features........................................................................................ 938 Specifications:................................................................................. 939 Vibratory Compactors........................................................................ 939 Pneumatic Tire Compactors................................................................... 947 Pneumatic Tires:................................................................................ 948 Inflation Pressures......................................................................... 948 Ballast Configuration....................................................................... 948 Maximum Ground Pressures.................................................................... 949 Production Estimating:.......................................................................... 950 Vibratory Compactors........................................................................ 950 Pneumatic Tire Compactors................................................................... 953 UNDERGROUND MINING EQUIPMENT............................................................................ 956 Loaders and Haulers for Hard Rock Mining............................................................ 956 Features........................................................................................ 956 Load-Haul-Dumps (LHDs):......................................................................... 957 Specifications.............................................................................. 957 Dimensions and Capacities................................................................... 959 Bucket Selection............................................................................ 960 Tur ning Dimensions......................................................................... 960 Curves:......................................................................................... 961 R1300G II Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability........................................................ 961 R1600G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability........................................................... 962 R1700G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability........................................................... 963 R2900G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability........................................................... 964 R2900G Xtra JLK00700 & UP Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability........................................ 965 Trucks:......................................................................................... 966 Articulated Specifications.................................................................. 966 Dimensions and Capacities................................................................... 967 Curves:......................................................................................... 968 AD30 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................. 968 AD45B Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability............................................................ 969 AD55 C18 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability •....................................................... 970 LHD and Truck Systems........................................................................... 971 HYDROMECHANICAL WORK TOOLS.............................................................................. 974 Hydraulic Hammers................................................................................... 975 Features:....................................................................................... 975 H45-H100.................................................................................... 975 D-Series Small Hammer....................................................................... 975 H115 s-H180 s............................................................................... 976 Applications.................................................................................... 976 Tool Selection.................................................................................. 977 Specifications.................................................................................. 979 Selection....................................................................................... 982 Productivity.................................................................................... 984 Mobile Scrap and Demolition Shears.................................................................. 987 Features........................................................................................ 987 Applications.................................................................................... 987 Shearing Capability Table....................................................................... 987 Specifications.................................................................................. 988 Matching Guide.................................................................................. 990 Concrete Crushers................................................................................... 991 Features........................................................................................ 991 Applications.................................................................................... 991 Matching Guide.................................................................................. 991 Specifications.................................................................................. 992 Multi-Processors.................................................................................... 993 Features........................................................................................ 993 Applications.................................................................................... 993 Matching Guide.................................................................................. 993 Jaw Types....................................................................................... 993 Specifications.................................................................................. 994 Cutting Capacity................................................................................1000 Sorting and Demolition Grapples.....................................................................1001 Features........................................................................................1001 Matching Guide..................................................................................1001 Specifications..................................................................................1001 Multi-Grapples......................................................................................1002 Features........................................................................................1002 Specifications..................................................................................1002 Matching Guide..................................................................................1004 Orange Peel Grapples................................................................................1010 Features........................................................................................1010 North America Version.......................................................................1010 Europe, Africa, Middle East Version.........................................................1013 Specifications..................................................................................1010 North America Version.......................................................................1010 Europe, Africa, Middle East Version.........................................................1014 Matching Guide..................................................................................1012 North America Version.......................................................................1012 Europe, Africa, Middle East Version.........................................................1018 ENGINES.................................................................................................1028 Design Data.........................................................................................1029 Rating Explanations.................................................................................1029 Basic Specifications................................................................................1030 On-Highway Engine Ratings...........................................................................1032 On-Highway Engine with ACERT® Technology Ratings....................................................1033 Off-Highway Engine Ratings..........................................................................1034 Olympian Generator Sets.............................................................................1035 Cat Generator Sets..................................................................................1039 Cat Marine Engines..................................................................................1043 Cat Industrial Diesel Applications..................................................................1045 Cat Oil and Gas Engines.............................................................................1052 Cat Railway Power...................................................................................1056 FORMER MODELS...........................................................................................1058 ESTIMATING OWNING & OPERATING COSTS.....................................................................1136 Estimating Form.....................................................................................1137 Explanation of Form:................................................................................1140 Estimating Owning Costs.........................................................................1140 Typical Application Descriptions............................................................1140 Delivered Price To Customer.................................................................1141 Residual Value at Replacement...............................................................1141 Value to be Recovered Through Work..........................................................1142 Interest....................................................................................1142 Insurance...................................................................................1142 Taxes.......................................................................................1142 Fuel Consumption, Fuel Tables...............................................................1143 Planned Maintenance Costs...................................................................1163 Tires:......................................................................................1164 Tire Life Estimator Curves..................................................................1164 Goodyear Life Estimating System.............................................................1167 Undercarriage...............................................................................1168 Basic Factors, “Z” Factors, Conditions and Multipliers......................................1168 Repair Costs................................................................................1170 Special Wear Items..........................................................................1172 Operator’s Hourly Wage......................................................................1172 O&O Cost Examples:..............................................................................1172 Example I: Track-Type Tractor...............................................................1172 Example II: Wheel Loader....................................................................1174 O & O Form with Example Figures.............................................................1175 TIRES...................................................................................................1180 Selection, Application, Maintenance.................................................................1180 Tire Construction...................................................................................1181 Bias Ply........................................................................................1181 Radial Ply......................................................................................1182 Tire Types..........................................................................................1182 Tire Size Nomenclature..............................................................................1182 Code Identification for Off-Highway Tires...........................................................1183 Manufacturer’s Designations:........................................................................1184 Firestone, Continental General, Goodyear, Bridgestone, Michelin.................................1184 Radial Tire Identification:.........................................................................1186 Michelin, Goodyear..............................................................................1186 Bridgestone.....................................................................................1187 Ton-Miles Per Hour Rating System....................................................................1187 Tire Drive-Away Recommendations.....................................................................1188 T-km/h (Ton-MPH) Ratings............................................................................1189 Goodyear Bias Ply...............................................................................1189 Bridgestone Bias Ply............................................................................1191 Goodyear Radial Ply.............................................................................1193 Bridgestone Radial Ply..........................................................................1195 Michelin Radial Ply.............................................................................1198 Tire and Rim Association Ratings....................................................................1200 Tire Selection......................................................................................1200 Guide...........................................................................................1202 Standard Cold Inflation Pressures...............................................................1202 Liquid Ballasting Table.............................................................................1213 MINING AND EARTHMOVING..................................................................................1214 Elements of Production..............................................................................1214 Volume Measure..................................................................................1215 Swell...........................................................................................1215 Load Factor.....................................................................................1215 Material Density................................................................................1215 Fill Factor.....................................................................................1216 Soil Density Tests..............................................................................1216 Figuring Production On-the-Job......................................................................1217 Load Weighing...................................................................................1217 Time Studies....................................................................................1217 English Example.................................................................................1217 Metric Example..................................................................................1218 Estimating Production Off-the-Job...................................................................1218 Rolling Resistance..............................................................................1218 Grade Resistance................................................................................1219 Total Resistance................................................................................1219 Tr action.......................................................................................1219 Altitude........................................................................................1220 Job Efficiency..................................................................................1221 English Example.................................................................................1221 Metric Example..................................................................................1223 Systems.............................................................................................1226 Economic Haul Distances.........................................................................1226 Production Estimating...............................................................................1227 Loading Match...................................................................................1227 Fuel Consumption and Productivity...................................................................1227 Formulas and Rules of Thumb.........................................................................1228 STOCKPILE COAL HANDLING.................................................................................1230 Introduction Machine Selection......................................................................1230 Machine Selection...................................................................................1230 How to Equip........................................................................................1231 Production Factors..................................................................................1231 Estimating Hourly Production........................................................................1232 Tr ack-Type Tractors............................................................................1233 Wheel Tractors..................................................................................1234 Wheel Loaders...................................................................................1236 Wheel Tractor-Scrapers..........................................................................1237 Example Problem.....................................................................................1238 LAND CLEARING...........................................................................................1240 Variables Affecting Clearing Operations.............................................................1240 Job Surveys.........................................................................................1241 Clearing Methods and Equipment......................................................................1241 Equipment Selection Table...........................................................................1242 Production Estimating...............................................................................1243 General.........................................................................................1243 Cutting.........................................................................................1244 Piling..........................................................................................1245 Work Tools..........................................................................................1247 WASTE HANDLING..........................................................................................1250 Introduction........................................................................................1250 Transfer Stations...................................................................................1250 Transfer Stations, MRF’s (Material Recovery Facilities) Sorting Stations, Recycling Stations....1250 Equipment Selection.............................................................................1252 Machine Selection Factors...................................................................1252 Track-Type Tractors.........................................................................1252 Track Loaders...............................................................................1253 Landfill Compactors (Steel Wheeled).........................................................1253 Wheel Loaders...............................................................................1253 Hydraulic Excavators........................................................................1254 Landfills.......................................................................................1255 Landfill Methods............................................................................1255 Equipment Selection.........................................................................1255 Track-Type Tractors.....................................................................1255 Track Loaders...........................................................................1256 Landfill Compactors.....................................................................1256 Wheel Loaders...........................................................................1256 Wheel Tractor-Scrapers..................................................................1256 Articulated Trucks......................................................................1256 Machine Selection Factors...............................................................1257 Refuse Densities............................................................................1259 Factors Governing Compaction................................................................1259 Compaction Comparison Estimate..............................................................1260 Landfill Estimating.........................................................................1261 Example Problems........................................................................1261 Track-Type Tractors.............................................................................1263 Features....................................................................................1263 Specifications..............................................................................1264 Blade Specifications........................................................................1267 Track Loaders...................................................................................1270 Features....................................................................................1270 Specifications..............................................................................1271 Attachments.................................................................................1272 Landfill Compactors.............................................................................1273 Features....................................................................................1273 Specifications..............................................................................1274 Blade Specifications........................................................................1275 Wheel Loaders...................................................................................1276 Features....................................................................................1276 Specifications..............................................................................1277 INFORMATION PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS......................................................................1280 Introduction........................................................................................1280 Product vs. Application chart.......................................................................1281 Product Link™ System................................................................................1282 EquipmentManager....................................................................................1283 Machine Security System (MSS).......................................................................1285 Pocket Tec™ Software................................................................................1285 AccuGrade® GPS Grade Control........................................................................1286 AccuGrade® Laser Grade Control......................................................................1286 CAES (Computer Aided Earthmoving System)............................................................1289 CAESbasic...........................................................................................1290 CAESultra...........................................................................................1290 Aquila® Drill.......................................................................................1290 Aquila® Dragline....................................................................................1292 MineStar®...........................................................................................1292 MineStar® Machine Health............................................................................1293 TABLES..................................................................................................1294
DESCRIPTION:
Caterpillar Performance Handbook Edition 36 Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
PREFACE:
Machine performance must ultimately be measured in unit cost of material moved, a measure that includes both production and costs. Factors bearing directly on productivity include such things as weight to horsepower ratio, capacity, type of transmission, speeds and operating costs. The Performance Handbook considers these factors in detail. There are other less direct machine performance factors for which no tables, charts or graphs are possible.
Serviceability, parts availability and operator convenience are examples. In comparing machine performance, all factors should be considered. This Handbook is intended as an aid which, when coupled with experience and a good knowledge of local conditions, can assist in estimating true machine performance. Many sections of the Handbook include tables or curves showing cycle times or hourly production figures for Caterpillar machines under certain conditions. Statements of conditions always accompany or precede the curves or tables. Before using any performance information in this Handbook, a complete understanding of the qualifying conditions is essential.
- The data is based on field testing, computer analysis, laboratory research and experience; and every effort has been made to assure their correctness. However, all such data is based upon 100% efficiency in operation — a status which cannot be achieved continuously even under ideal conditions. Thus, in using such performance and production data, it is necessary to correct the results indicated in the handbook tables by appropriate factors. This allows for the anticipated actual job efficiency, operator efficiency, material characteristics, haul road conditions, altitude and other factors which may reduce performance or production on a particular job. Methods for estimating machine owning and operating costs vary widely, depending on locality, industry practices, owner preferences and other factors. One method is suggested in the Handbook section on Owning and Operating Costs.
- When used with good judgment, it has provided reasonably accurate estimates in the past. Included in the Owning and Operating Section are guidelines, based on working conditions, to assist in estimating consumption of fuel and lubricants, tire life and repair costs for Caterpillar machines.
- However, what one Handbook user regards as “excellent” conditions, another may consider “severe” or “average”, depending on his own experience and basis of comparison. Therefore, these guidelines should be considered only approximations. Caterpillar Inc. has made every effort to assure that the information contained in this Handbook is accurate and is a fair statement of the results to be achieved in the circumstances indicated.
- However, because of the many variables involved in estimating the production or performance of earthmoving machinery, their consumption of fuel and lubricants, tire life and repair costs, and the possibility of inadvertent errors or omissions in assembling this data, Caterpillar cannot and does not imply that all data in this book are complete nor that this level of performance will be achieved on a given job.
- Specifications shown in this Handbook were current at time of printing. However, due to Caterpillar’s many machine improvement programs, specifications and materials may change without notice. For current specifications relating to a machine’s performance, please refer to the most recent Caterpillar product specification sheet.
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