John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT281948 PDF

Description

John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT281948 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT281948_24
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310K
• Serial: 1T0310KX__E219607

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT281948 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310K Backhoe Loader 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST! 2
IMPORTANT 4
EPA Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 5
CARB Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 7
Required Emission-Related Information 13
FCC Notifications to User 13
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR)—SOFTWARE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 14
Technical Information Feedback Form 18
Contents 19
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 23
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 23
Safety—General Precautions 24
Recognize Safety Information 24
Follow Safety Instructions 24
Operate Only If Qualified 24
Wear Protective Equipment 25
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 25
Inspect Machine 25
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 25
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 26
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 26
Work In Ventilated Area 27
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 27
Prevent Battery Explosions 28
Handle Chemical Products Safely 28
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 29
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 29
Prepare for Emergencies 30
Clean Debris from Machine 30
Safety—Operating Precautions 31
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 31
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 31
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 31
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 32
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 32
Avoid Work Site Hazards 33
Keep Riders Off Machine 33
Avoid Backover Accidents 34
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 34
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 35
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 35
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 35
Use Special Care When Operating 36
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 37
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 37
Service Cooling System Safely 37
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 38
Make Welding Repairs Safely 38
Drive Metal Pins Safely 38
Service Tires Safely 39
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 40
Safety—Safety Signs 41
Safety Signs 41
Safety Signs—Backhoe Coupler—If Equipped 47
Operation—Operator’s Station 49
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 49
Security System 50
Right Console Functions 51
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 53
Steering Console Controls 53
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 54
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 54
Engine Speed Control Knob 55
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 55
Seat Controls 56
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever—If Equipped 56
Accessory Power Outlets 56
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 57
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 57
Loader Controls 58
Backhoe Controls—Manual Control Machines 58
Backhoe Controls—Pilot Control Machines 58
Operation—Monitor Operation 59
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 59
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Normal Display 61
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Display Messages 62
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu 63
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation 64
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter 64
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter—Auto Cleaning 65
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter—Parked Cleaning 66
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Job Timer 67
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery 67
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Software Update 68
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Delivery Settings 68
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Diagnostics 69
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Diagnostics—Codes 69
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup 70
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Monitor 70
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—MFWD Braking 71
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security 71
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Configuration 71
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Manage PINs 72
Operation—Operating The Machine 73
Before Starting Work 73
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 73
Check Instruments Before Starting 74
Engine Break-In Period 75
Starting the Engine 76
Cold Start Aid—Glow Plugs 77
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater (If Equipped) 77
Engine Warm-Up 77
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 78
Driving the Machine 79
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 80
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 81
Exhaust Filter 82
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 84
Economy Mode Operation 84
Stabilizer Operation 85
Boom Lock Operation 86
Swing Lock Operation 87
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 88
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 89
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 90
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 91
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 92
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 93
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 93
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 94
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 95
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 96
Backhoe Coupler Operation—If Equipped 97
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 98
Loader Operation 100
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 100
Differential Lock Operation 101
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 102
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 103
Operating in Water and Mud 103
Lifting Objects 104
Parking Machine 105
Lifting Machine 106
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 107
Towing 107
Maintenance—Machine 109
Diesel Fuel 109
Diesel Fuel Specifications 109
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 110
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 110
Biodiesel Fuel 111
Testing Diesel Fuel 112
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 113
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil 114
Diesel Engine Oil 114
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals 115
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 115
Hydraulic Oil 116
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 117
Grease 117
Lubricant Storage 117
Mixing of Lubricants 118
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 119
Drain Intervals for Diesel Engine Coolant 120
John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 120
Supplemental Coolant Additives 120
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 121
Additional Information About Diesel Engine Coolants and John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 121
Testing Diesel Engine Coolant 122
Disposing of Coolant 122
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 123
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 123
Check Hour Meter Regularly 123
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 124
Fuel Tank 124
Loader Boom Service Lock 124
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 125
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 125
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 126
Service Intervals 127
Required Parts 129
Maintenance—As Required 130
Check Coolant 130
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 131
Tire Pressures 132
Check Wheel Fasteners 133
Clean Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 133
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 134
Service Exhaust Filter 135
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements 136
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 137
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 139
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 140
Check Coolant Level 140
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 140
Check Engine Oil Level 141
Lubricate Loader Pivots 142
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 143
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 143
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 143
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 144
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 144
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 145
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 145
Lubricate MFWD Front Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 146
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 146
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 146
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 147
Take Engine Oil Sample 147
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 147
Check MFWD Axle Oil Level—If Equipped 147
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 148
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 150
Check Transmission Oil Level 150
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 150
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 151
Take Fluid Samples 151
Check Air Intake Hose 151
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 151
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 151
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 152
Replace Primary and Final Fuel Filters 153
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 154
Check Coolant 154
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 155
Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 156
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 157
Replace Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 157
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 158
Replace Fuel Breather 159
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements 159
Inspect Belt 160
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 161
Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 161
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 161
Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 162
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 162
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 163
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 163
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 164
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 164
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 165
Draining the Cooling System 165
Filling the Cooling System 166
Miscellaneous—Machine 167
Changing Loader Buckets 167
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 168
Check Receiver-Dryer—If Equipped 168
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 169
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 169
Checking Starting System 170
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 170
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 171
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 171
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 172
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 172
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—For Machines With Pilot Controls 173
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 173
Service Recommendations For Snap-To-Connect (STC®) Fittings 174
Toe-In Check and Adjust 175
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 176
Adding Front Counterweights 177
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 178
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 178
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 179
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 180
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 181
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 182
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries Carefully 183
Using Battery Charger 184
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 186
Removing Batteries 186
Replacing Batteries 187
Welding On Machine 187
Welding Near Electronic Control Units 188
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 188
Replacing Fuses 189
Check Park Brake 190
External Service Brake Inspection 191
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 192
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS) 192
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 192
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 193
Hardware Torque Specifications 193
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 194
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 195
Tire Chains 195
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 196
Operational Checkout Procedure 196
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 212
Troubleshooting Procedure 212
Engine 213
Electrical System 217
Hydraulic System 222
Steering System 224
Power Train 225
MFWD 226
Rear Axle 227
Air Conditioning 228
Software Update 228
Miscellaneous—Storage 229
Prepare Machine for Storage 229
Monthly Storage Procedure 229
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 231
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 231
Record Engine Serial Number 231
Record Transmission Serial Number 231
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 232
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 232
Keep Proof of Ownership 232
Keep Machines Secure 232
Miscellaneous—Specifications 233
310K Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 233
Travel Speeds 233
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 234
310K Backhoe Loader Dimensions 235
310K Backhoe Loader Weight 238
310K Buckets 238
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 238
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 239
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 240
Page Number 23
Section 1-1 23
Section 1-2 24
Section 1-3 31
Section 1-4 37
Section 1-5 41
Section 2-1 49
Section 2-2 59
Section 2-3 73
Section 3-1 109
Section 3-2 123
Section 3-3 130
Section 3-4 140
Section 3-5 147
Section 3-6 151
Section 3-7 154
Section 3-8 161
Section 3-9 164
Section 3-10 165
Section 4-1 167
Section 4-2 196
Section 4-3 212
Section 4-4 229
Section 4-5 231
Section 4-6 233

S.V 04/24