John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305688 PDF

Description

John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305688 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT305688_24
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310K
• Serials:
  • 1T0310KX__D219607—
  • 1T0310KX__C219607

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310K Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305688 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310K Backhoe Loader 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST! 2
IMPORTANT 4
EPA Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 5
CARB Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 7
Required Emission-Related Information 13
FCC Notifications to User 13
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR)—SOFTWARE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 14
Technical Information Feedback Form 18
Contents 19
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 23
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 23
Safety—General Precautions 24
Recognize Safety Information 24
Follow Safety Instructions 24
Operate Only If Qualified 24
Wear Protective Equipment 25
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 25
Inspect Machine 25
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 25
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 26
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 26
Work In Ventilated Area 27
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 27
Prevent Battery Explosions 28
Handle Chemical Products Safely 28
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 29
Prepare for Emergencies 29
Clean Debris from Machine 30
Safety—Operating Precautions 31
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 31
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 31
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 31
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 32
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 32
Avoid Work Site Hazards 33
Keep Riders Off Machine 33
Avoid Backover Accidents 34
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 34
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 35
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 35
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 35
Use Special Care When Operating 36
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 37
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 37
Service Cooling System Safely 37
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 38
Make Welding Repairs Safely 38
Drive Metal Pins Safely 38
Service Tires Safely 39
Safety—Safety Signs 40
Safety Signs 40
Safety Signs—Backhoe Coupler—If Equipped 46
Operation—Operator’s Station 48
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 48
Security System 49
Right Console Functions 50
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 52
Steering Console Controls 52
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 53
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 53
Engine Speed Control Knob 54
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 54
Seat Controls 55
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever—If Equipped 55
Accessory Power Outlets 55
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 56
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 56
Loader Controls 57
Backhoe Controls—Manual Control Machines 57
Backhoe Controls—Pilot Control Machines 57
Operation—Monitor Operation 58
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 58
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Normal Display 60
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Display Messages 61
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu 62
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation 62
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Job Timer 63
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—If Equipped 63
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Software Update—If Equipped 64
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Delivery Settings—If Equipped 64
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Diagnostics 65
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Diagnostics—Codes 65
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup 66
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Monitor 66
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—MFWD Braking 67
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security 67
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Configuration 67
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Manage PINs 68
Operation—Operating The Machine 69
Before Starting Work 69
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 69
Check Instruments Before Starting 70
Engine Break-In Period 71
Starting the Engine 72
Cold Start Aid—Starting Fluid (If Equipped) 73
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater (If Equipped) 74
Engine Warm-Up 74
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 74
Driving the Machine 75
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 76
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 77
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process—If Equipped 78
Economy Mode Operation—If Equipped 78
Stabilizer Operation 79
Boom Lock Operation 80
Swing Lock Operation 81
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 82
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 83
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 84
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 85
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 86
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 87
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 87
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 88
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 89
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 90
Backhoe Coupler Operation—If Equipped 91
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 92
Loader Operation 94
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 94
Differential Lock Operation 95
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 96
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 97
Operating in Water and Mud 97
Lifting Objects 98
Parking Machine 99
Lifting Machine 100
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 101
Towing 101
Maintenance—Machine 103
Diesel Fuel 103
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 103
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 104
Biodiesel Fuel 105
Testing Diesel Fuel 106
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 107
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil 108
Diesel Engine Oil—Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 108
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 109
Diesel Engine Oil—Engine 4045TT096 110
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals—Engine 4045TT096 111
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 111
Hydraulic Oil 112
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 113
Grease 113
Lubricant Storage 113
Mixing of Lubricants 114
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 115
Drain Intervals for Diesel Engine Coolant 116
John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 116
Supplemental Coolant Additives 116
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 117
Additional Information About Diesel Engine Coolants and John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 117
Testing Diesel Engine Coolant 118
Disposing of Coolant 118
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 119
Engine Identification 119
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 121
Check Hour Meter Regularly 121
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 122
Fuel Tank 122
Loader Boom Service Lock 122
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 123
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 123
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 124
Maintenance Legend 125
Service Intervals 126
Required Parts 128
Maintenance—As Required 130
Check Coolant 130
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 131
Tire Pressures 132
Check Wheel Fasteners 133
Clean Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 133
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 135
Drain Auxiliary Fuel Filter and Water Separator—If Equipped 136
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements 137
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 138
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 140
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 141
Check Coolant Level 141
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 141
Check Engine Oil Level 142
Inspect Fuel Water Sediment Bowls 143
Lubricate Loader Pivots 144
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 144
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 145
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 145
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders, and Pivots 146
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 146
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 147
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 147
Lubricate MFWD Front Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 148
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 148
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 148
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 149
Take Engine Oil Sample 149
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 149
Check MFWD Axle Oil Level—If Equipped 149
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 150
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 152
Check Transmission Oil Level 152
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 153
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Splines—If Equipped 154
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 155
Take Fluid Samples 155
Check Air Intake Hose 155
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 155
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 155
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 156
Replace Primary and Final Fuel Filters 157
Replace Auxiliary Fuel Filter and Water Separator—If Equipped 159
Clean Engine Crankcase Ventilation Tube 160
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 161
Check Coolant 161
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 162
Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 163
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 164
Replace Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 164
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 165
Replace Fuel Breather 166
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements 166
Inspect Belt 167
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 168
Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 168
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 168
Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 169
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 169
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 170
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 171
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 171
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 172
Draining the Cooling System—Engine 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 172
Filling the Cooling System—Engine 4045HT054, 4045HT085, and 4045HT086 173
Draining the Cooling System—Engine 4045TT096 174
Filling the Cooling System—Engine 4045TT096 175
Miscellaneous—Machine 176
Changing Loader Buckets 176
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 177
Check Receiver-Dryer—If Equipped 177
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 178
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 178
Checking Starting System 179
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 179
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 180
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 180
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 181
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 181
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—For Machines With Pilot Controls 182
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 182
Service Recommendations For Snap-To-Connect (STC®) Fittings 183
Toe-In Check and Adjust 184
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 185
Adding Front Counterweights 186
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 187
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 187
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 188
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 189
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 190
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 191
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries Carefully 192
Using Battery Charger 193
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 195
Removing Batteries 195
Replacing Batteries 196
Welding On Machine 196
Welding Near Electronic Control Units 197
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 197
Replacing Fuses 198
Check Park Brake 201
External Service Brake Inspection 202
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 203
JDLink Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 203
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 203
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 204
Hardware Torque Specifications 204
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 205
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 206
Tire Chains 206
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 207
Operational Checkout Procedure 207
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 223
Troubleshooting Procedure 223
Engine 224
Electrical System 228
Hydraulic System 233
Steering System 235
Power Train 236
MFWD 237
Rear Axle 238
Air Conditioning 239
Software Update (If Equipped) 239
Miscellaneous—Storage 240
Prepare Machine for Storage 240
Monthly Storage Procedure 240
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 242
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 242
Record Engine Serial Number 242
Record Transmission Serial Number 242
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 243
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 243
Keep Proof of Ownership 243
Keep Machines Secure 243
Miscellaneous—Specifications 244
310K Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 244
Travel Speeds 245
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 246
310K Backhoe Loader Dimensions 247
310K Backhoe Loader Weight 250
310K Buckets 250
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 250
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 251
310K Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 252
Page Number 23
Section 1-1 23
Section 1-2 24
Section 1-3 31
Section 1-4 37
Section 1-5 40
Section 2-1 48
Section 2-2 58
Section 2-3 69
Section 3-1 103
Section 3-2 119
Section 3-3 130
Section 3-4 141
Section 3-5 149
Section 3-6 155
Section 3-7 161
Section 3-8 168
Section 3-9 171
Section 3-10 172
Section 4-1 176
Section 4-2 207
Section 4-3 223
Section 4-4 240
Section 4-5 242
Section 4-6 244

S.V 04/24