John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426479X19 PDF

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426479X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

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John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426479X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT426479X19_33
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310L
• Serial Range: 1T0310LX_F390996

IMAGES PREVIEW OF THE MANUAL:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426479X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 29
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 35
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 35
Safety—General Precautions 36
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 36
Recognize Safety Information 38
Follow Safety Instructions 38
Operate Only If Qualified 38
Wear Protective Equipment 39
Protect Against Noise 39
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 39
Control Pattern 39
Inspect Machine 40
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 40
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 40
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 41
Work In Ventilated Area 41
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 42
High Debris Applications 42
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 43
In Case of Machine Fire 43
Prevent Battery Explosions 44
Handle Chemical Products Safely 44
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 45
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 45
Prepare for Emergencies 45
Clean Debris from Machine 46
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses 46
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 46
Safety—Operating Precautions 47
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 47
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 47
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 47
Heated and Ventilated Operator’s Seat 48
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 48
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 48
Avoid Work Site Hazards 49
Keep Riders Off Machine 49
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 50
Avoid Backover Accidents 50
Operate Boom With Care 51
Avoid Power Lines 51
Operating on Slopes 51
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 52
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 52
Travel Safely 52
Prevent Acid Burns 53
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 53
Use Special Care When Operating 54
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 55
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 55
Service Machines Safely 55
Service Cooling System Safely 56
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 56
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 56
Make Welding Repairs Safely 57
Drive Metal Pins Safely 57
Service Tires Safely 58
Use Proper Lifting Equipment 58
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 59
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 60
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 60
Operation—Operator’s Station 69
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) Functions 69
Right Console Functions 72
Steering Console Controls 74
Engine Speed Control Knob 75
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 75
Radio—If Equipped 76
Backhoe Controls 78
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 79
Pattern Select Switch—If Equipped 80
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 80
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 81
Seat Controls 81
Using the Seat Belt 82
Security System 83
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 84
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 84
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 85
Accessory Power Outlet 85
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 85
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 86
Operation—Operating the Machine 87
Before Starting Work 87
Operator Ability 87
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 87
Battery Disconnect 87
Check Instruments Before Starting 88
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 89
Engine Break-In Period 89
Starting the Engine 90
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater—If Equipped 92
Cold Start Aid—Air Intake Heater 92
Engine Warm-Up 92
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 93
Driving the Machine 94
Operating in Water and Mud 95
Required Machine Stop Warning 95
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System Overview 97
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 98
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 99
Exhaust Filter 100
US EPA Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 102
EU Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 103
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Operation 104
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation 105
Stabilizer Operation 106
Boom Lock Operation 107
Swing Lock Operation 108
Backhoe Operation—Manual Controls—Backhoe Pattern 109
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 110
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 111
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 112
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 113
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 113
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 114
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 115
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 116
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 117
Loader Operation 119
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 119
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 120
Differential Lock Operation 121
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 122
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 123
Lifting Objects 124
Parking Machine 125
Transport Position 126
Lifting Machine 127
Loading Machine for Transport 128
Towing-Recovery Procedure 129
Operation—Monitor Operation 130
Aftertreatment Indicators Overview 130
Engagement and Monitor Unit (EMU) 131
Main Menu 132
Operation—Exhaust Filter 132
Operation—Exhaust Filter Auto Cleaning 133
Operation—Exhaust Filter Parked Cleaning 133
Operation—Exhaust Filter Emergency Override 134
Operation—Job Timer 134
Operation—Software Update 135
Operation—Software Version 135
Diagnostics—Codes 136
Setup—Monitor 136
Setup—Security 137
Setup—Economy Mode 138
Setup—Hydraulics 139
Setup—Transmission 139
Maintenance—Machine 140
Required Emission-Related Information 140
Diesel Fuel 140
Diesel Fuel Specifications 141
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 141
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 141
Biodiesel Fuel 142
Testing Diesel Fuel 143
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 143
Fuel Filters 143
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 144
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) — Use in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Equipped Engines 145
Refilling Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 146
Testing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 147
Storing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 147
Disposal of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 148
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 148
Diesel Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 149
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V Engines 150
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 150
Hydraulic Oil 151
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 152
Grease 152
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 153
Lubricant Storage 153
Oil Filters 153
Mixing of Lubricants 153
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 154
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 155
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 155
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 156
Disposing of Coolant 156
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 157
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 157
Check Hour Meter Regularly 157
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 158
Fuel Tank 158
Loader Boom Service Lock 159
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 160
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 160
Service Intervals 161
Required Parts 163
Maintenance Legend 165
Maintenance—As Required 166
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 166
Tire Pressures 167
Check Wheel Fasteners 168
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 168
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 169
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 169
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Filter 170
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 171
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 172
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 172
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 172
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 173
Service Exhaust Filter 175
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 176
Check Engine Coolant Level 176
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 177
Check Engine Oil Level 178
Lubricate Loader Pivots 179
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 180
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 180
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 181
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 182
Lubricate Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 182
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 183
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 183
Lubricate Front Axle Oscillation Pin 184
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 184
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 184
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 185
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 186
Take Engine Oil Sample 186
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 186
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 186
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 187
Check Transmission Oil Level 188
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 189
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 190
Take Fluid Samples 190
Check Air Intake Hose 190
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 190
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 191
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 192
Replace Fuel Filters 193
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 194
Check Coolant Condition 194
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 195
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 197
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 198
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 199
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 199
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 200
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 201
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 201
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 201
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 202
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 203
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 204
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 205
Access Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 206
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 207
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 207
Maintenance—Every 4000 Hours 208
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Baffle 208
Clean Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 208
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Breather 208
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 209
Draining the Cooling System 209
Filling the Cooling System 210
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) In-Line Filter 210
Miscellaneous—Machine 211
Clean Machine Regularly 211
Inspect Seat Belt 212
Replacing Seat Belt 213
Bleed Fuel System 214
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or High-Pressure Fuel Pump 214
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 214
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 214
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 215
Using Battery Charger 216
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 217
Removing Batteries 218
Replacing Batteries 219
Welding On Machine 220
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 220
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 220
Changing Loader Buckets 221
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 222
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 222
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 223
Drain Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 224
Checking Starting System 225
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 225
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 226
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 227
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 227
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 228
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 229
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 230
Lowering Backhoe Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 231
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 232
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 233
Toe-In Check and Adjust 234
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 236
Adding Front Counterweights 237
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 237
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 238
Replacing Fuses 243
External Service Brake Inspection 249
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 250
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 251
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 252
Hardware Torque Specifications 252
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 253
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 254
Tire Chains 255
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 256
Operational Checkout Procedure 256
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 256
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 256
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 259
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 264
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 282
Troubleshooting Procedure 282
Engine 283
Electrical System 288
Hydraulic System 293
Steering System 295
Power Train 296
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 297
Rear Axle 298
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 300
Software Update 301
Miscellaneous—Storage 302
Prepare Machine for Storage 302
Monthly Storage Procedure 303
Preparing Engine for Long-Term Storage 304
Removing Engine From Long-Term Storage 305
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 306
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 306
Record Engine Serial Number 306
Record Transmission Serial Number 306
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 307
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 307
Keep Proof of Ownership 307
Keep Machines Secure 308
Miscellaneous—Specifications 309
Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 309
Travel Speeds 309
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 310
Backhoe Loader Dimensions 311
Backhoe Loader Weight 314
Buckets 315
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 315
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 316
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 316
Eurasian Economic Union 317
Machine Design Life 317
Page Number 29
Section 1-1 35
Section 1-2 36
Section 1-3 47
Section 1-4 55
Section 1-5 60
Section 2-1 69
Section 2-2 87
Section 2-3 130
Section 3-1 140
Section 3-2 157
Section 3-3 166
Section 3-4 176
Section 3-5 186
Section 3-6 190
Section 3-7 194
Section 3-8 201
Section 3-9 208
Section 3-10 209
Section 4-1 211
Section 4-2 256
Section 4-3 282
Section 4-4 302
Section 4-5 306
Section 4-6 309

S.V 04/24