John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305678 PDF

Description

John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305678 – PDF DOWNLOAD

• P/N: OMT305678_24
• Language: English
• Division: Construction
• Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
• Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
• Associated Models: 310SK
• Serial: 1T0310SK__E219607

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310SK Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT305678 – PDF DOWNLOAD

310SK Backhoe Loader 1
Introduction 2
Foreword 2
Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST! 2
IMPORTANT 4
EPA Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 5
CARB Non-road Emissions Control Warranty Statement—Compression Ignition 7
Required Emission-Related Information 13
FCC Notifications to User 13
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR)—SOFTWARE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 14
Technical Information Feedback Form 18
Contents 19
Safety—Safety And Operator Conveniences 23
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 23
Safety—General Precautions 24
Recognize Safety Information 24
Follow Safety Instructions 24
Operate Only If Qualified 24
Wear Protective Equipment 25
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 25
Inspect Machine 25
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 25
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 26
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 26
Work In Ventilated Area 27
Prevent Fires, Clean Debris From Machine 27
Prevent Battery Explosions 28
Handle Chemical Products Safely 28
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 29
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 29
Prepare for Emergencies 30
Clean Debris from Machine 30
Safety—Operating Precautions 31
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 31
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 31
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 31
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 32
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 32
Avoid Work Site Hazards 33
Keep Riders Off Machine 33
Avoid Backover Accidents 34
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 34
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 35
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 35
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 35
Use Special Care When Operating 36
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 37
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 37
Service Cooling System Safely 37
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 38
Make Welding Repairs Safely 38
Drive Metal Pins Safely 38
Service Tires Safely 39
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 40
Safety—Safety Signs 41
Safety Signs 41
Safety Signs—Backhoe Coupler—If Equipped 47
Operation—Operator’s Station 49
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 49
Sealed Switch Module (SSM) 50
Security System 51
Right Console Functions 53
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 54
Steering Console Controls 54
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 55
Engine Speed Control Knob 56
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 56
Seat Controls 57
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 58
Accessory Power Outlets 58
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 59
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 59
Loader Controls 60
Backhoe Controls—Manual Control Machines 60
Backhoe Controls—Pilot Control Machines 61
Operation—Monitor Operation 62
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 62
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Normal Display 64
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Display Messages 65
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu 66
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation 67
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter 67
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter—Auto Cleaning 68
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Exhaust Filter—Parked Cleaning 69
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Job Timer 70
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery 70
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Software Update 71
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Operation—Software Delivery—Delivery Settings 71
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Diagnostics 72
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Diagnostics—Codes 72
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup 73
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Monitor 73
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Wiper Delay 74
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—MFWD Braking 74
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security 74
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Configuration 75
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Security—Manage PINs 76
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Auto Shutdown 77
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Auto Idle 77
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Economy Mode 77
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Main Menu—Setup—Loader Aux Speed (If Equipped) 78
Operation—Operating The Machine 79
Before Starting Work 79
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 79
Check Instruments Before Starting 80
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 81
Engine Break-In Period 81
Starting the Engine 82
Cold Start Aid—Glow Plugs 83
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater (If Equipped) 83
Engine Warm-Up 83
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 84
Driving the Machine 85
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 86
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 87
Exhaust Filter 88
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 90
Economy Mode Operation 90
Auto-Shutdown Operation 91
Stabilizer Operation 91
Boom Lock Operation 92
Swing Lock Operation 93
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Backhoe Pattern 94
Backhoe Operation—Two-Lever Controls—Excavator Pattern 95
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 96
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 97
Auto-Idle Operation—Backhoe Functions Only 98
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 99
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 100
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 100
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 101
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 102
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 103
Backhoe Coupler Operation—If Equipped 104
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 105
Loader Operation 108
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 109
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 110
Differential Lock Operation 111
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 112
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 113
Operating in Water and Mud 113
Lifting Objects 114
Parking Machine 115
Lifting Machine 116
Loading Machine Onto Trailer 117
Towing 117
Maintenance—Machine 119
Diesel Fuel 119
Diesel Fuel Specifications 119
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 120
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 120
Biodiesel Fuel 121
Testing Diesel Fuel 122
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 123
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil 124
Diesel Engine Oil 124
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals 125
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 125
Hydraulic Oil 126
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 127
Grease 127
Lubricant Storage 127
Mixing of Lubricants 128
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 129
Drain Intervals for Diesel Engine Coolant 130
John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 130
Supplemental Coolant Additives 130
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 131
Additional Information About Diesel Engine Coolants and John Deere COOL-GARD™ II Coolant Extender 131
Testing Diesel Engine Coolant 132
Disposing of Coolant 132
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 133
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 133
Check Hour Meter Regularly 133
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 134
Fuel Tank 134
Loader Boom Service Lock 134
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 135
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped 135
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 136
Service Intervals 137
Required Parts 139
Maintenance—As Required 140
Check Coolant 140
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 141
Tire Pressures 142
Check Wheel Fasteners 143
Clean Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 143
Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Filters 144
Service Exhaust Filter 145
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Elements 146
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 147
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 149
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 150
Check Coolant Level 150
Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level 150
Check Engine Oil Level 151
Lubricate Loader Pivots 152
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 153
Lubricate Front Axle Pivot Pin 153
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 153
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 154
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 154
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 155
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 155
Lubricate MFWD Front Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 156
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 156
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 156
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 157
Take Engine Oil Sample 157
Check MFWD Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 157
Check MFWD Axle Oil Level—If Equipped 157
Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals 158
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 160
Check Transmission Oil Level 160
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 160
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 161
Take Fluid Samples 161
Check Air Intake Hose 161
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 161
Drain Fuel Tank Water and Sediment 161
Change Engine Oil and Replace Filter 162
Replace Primary and Final Fuel Filters 163
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 164
Check Coolant 164
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 165
Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 166
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 167
Replace Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 167
Replace Hydraulic Reservoir Breather 168
Replace Fuel Breather 169
Replace Engine Air Cleaner Elements 169
Inspect Belt 170
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 171
Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 171
Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 171
Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 172
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Reservoir Fill Screen 172
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 173
Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil 173
Maintenance—Every 3000 Hours 174
Adjust Engine Valve Lash (Clearance) 174
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 175
Draining the Cooling System 175
Filling the Cooling System 176
Miscellaneous—Machine 177
Changing Loader Buckets 177
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 178
Check Receiver-Dryer—If Equipped 178
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 179
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 180
Checking Starting System 180
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 181
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 181
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 182
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 182
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 183
Lowering Boom Without Electrical Power—For Machines With Pilot Controls 183
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 184
Service Recommendations For Snap-To-Connect (STC®) Fittings 184
Toe-In Check and Adjust 185
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 187
Adding Front Counterweights 187
Adding Liquid Ballast to Front Tires 188
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 188
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 189
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 190
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 191
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 192
Handling, Checking and Servicing Batteries Carefully 193
Using Battery Charger 194
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 196
Removing Batteries 196
Replacing Batteries 197
Welding On Machine 197
Welding Near Electronic Control Units 198
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 198
Replacing Fuses 199
Check Park Brake 201
External Service Brake Inspection 202
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 203
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS) 203
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 203
Remove and Install Halogen Bulb 204
Hardware Torque Specifications 204
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 205
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 206
Tire Chains 206
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 207
Operational Checkout Procedure 207
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 229
Troubleshooting Procedure 229
Engine 230
Electrical System 234
Hydraulic System 239
Steering System 241
Power Train 242
MFWD 243
Rear Axle 244
Air Conditioning 245
Software Update 245
Miscellaneous—Storage 246
Prepare Machine for Storage 246
Monthly Storage Procedure 246
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 248
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 248
Record Engine Serial Number 248
Record Transmission Serial Number 248
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 249
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 249
Keep Proof of Ownership 249
Keep Machines Secure 249
Miscellaneous—Specifications 250
310SK Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 250
Travel Speeds 250
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 251
310SK Backhoe Loader Dimensions 252
310SK Backhoe Loader Weight 255
310SK Buckets 255
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 255
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 256
310SK Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 257
Page Number 23
Section 1-1 23
Section 1-2 24
Section 1-3 31
Section 1-4 37
Section 1-5 41
Section 2-1 49
Section 2-2 62
Section 2-3 79
Section 3-1 119
Section 3-2 133
Section 3-3 140
Section 3-4 150
Section 3-5 157
Section 3-6 161
Section 3-7 164
Section 3-8 171
Section 3-9 174
Section 3-10 175
Section 4-1 177
Section 4-2 207
Section 4-3 229
Section 4-4 246
Section 4-5 248
Section 4-6 250

S.V 04/24