John Deere 310SL HL & 410L Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426488X19 PDF

Description

John Deere 310SL HL & 410L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426488X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Part Number (P/N): OMT426488X19_34
Language: English
Division: Construction
Product Lines: Backhoe Loaders
Publication Type: Operator’s Manuals
Associated Models: 310SL, 410L
Serial Numbers (Serial):

• 1T0310HL_ _F390996—
• 1T0410LX_ _F390996

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

John Deere 310SL HL & 410L Backhoe Loader Operator’s Manual OMT426488X19 – PDF DOWNLOAD

Contents 29
Safety—Safety and Operator Conveniences 35
Safety and Operator Convenience Features 35
Safety—General Precautions 36
Information for European Union Directives and Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations Compliance 36
Recognize Safety Information 38
Follow Safety Instructions 38
Operate Only If Qualified 38
Wear Protective Equipment 39
Protect Against Noise 39
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications 39
Control Pattern 39
Inspect Machine 40
Stay Clear of Moving Parts 40
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids 40
Avoid High-Pressure Oils 41
Work In Ventilated Area 41
Avoid Static Electricity Risk When Refueling 42
High Debris Applications 42
Prevent Fires 43
In Case of Machine Fire 43
Prevent Battery Explosions 44
Handle Chemical Products Safely 44
Decommissioning — Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components 45
Exhaust Filter Ash Handling and Disposal 45
Prepare for Emergencies 45
Clean Debris from Machine 46
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses 46
Handle Starting Fluid Safely 46
Safety—Operating Precautions 47
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly 47
Start Only From Operator’s Seat 47
Use and Maintain Seat Belt 47
Heated and Ventilated Operator’s Seat 48
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement 48
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls 48
Avoid Work Site Hazards 49
Keep Riders Off Machine 49
Avoid Machine Tipover and Machine Damage 50
Avoid Backover Accidents 50
Operate Boom With Care 51
Avoid Power Lines 51
Operating on Slopes 51
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads 52
Inspect and Maintain ROPS 52
Travel Safely 52
Prevent Acid Burns 53
Add and Operate Attachments Safely 53
Use Special Care When Operating 54
Safety—Maintenance Precautions 55
Park and Prepare for Service Safely 55
Service Machines Safely 55
Service Cooling System Safely 56
Service Accumulator Systems Safely 56
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating 56
Make Welding Repairs Safely 57
Drive Metal Pins Safely 57
Service Tires Safely 58
Use Proper Lifting Equipment 58
Clean Exhaust Filter Safely 59
Safety—Safety Signs and Other Instructions 60
Safety Signs and Other Instructions 60
Operation—Operator’s Station 69
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Functions 69
Sealed Switch Module (SSM) Functions 72
Right Console Functions 74
Steering Console Controls 75
Engine Speed Control Knob 76
Defroster, Heater, and Air Conditioner Controls—If Equipped 76
Radio—If Equipped 77
Backhoe Controls 79
Pilot Enable Switch—If Equipped 81
Loader Controls—Two-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever 81
Loader Controls—Three-Function Loader Hydraulics, Single Lever—If Equipped 82
Seat Controls 82
Using the Seat Belt 83
Security System 84
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever 85
Opening Windows—Cab Machines 85
Dome Light Operation—Cab Machines 86
Accessory Power Outlet 86
Vandal Protection—Canopy Machines 86
Fire Extinguisher Mounting Location 87
Operation—Operating the Machine 88
Before Starting Work 88
Operator Ability 88
Inspect Machine Daily Before Starting 88
Battery Disconnect 88
Check Instruments Before Starting 89
Automatic Recall of Stored Functions and Settings 90
Engine Break-In Period 91
Starting the Engine 92
Cold Start Aid—Engine Block Heater—If Equipped 94
Cold Start Aid—Air Intake Heater 94
Engine Warm-Up 94
Cold Weather Engine Warm-Up 95
Driving the Machine 95
Operating in Water and Mud 98
Required Machine Stop Warning 98
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System Overview 100
Multi-Function Lever (MFL) Operation 101
Ride Control Operation—If Equipped 102
Pilot Control Operation—If Equipped 103
Exhaust Filter 104
US EPA Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 106
EU Qualified Emergency Use — SCR Derate Override Option 107
Service ADVISOR™ Remote (SAR) Software Delivery Process 108
Economy (ECO) Mode Operation—If Equipped 108
Lift Mode Operation 109
Precision Mode Operation—If Equipped 109
Auto-Shutdown Operation 110
Stabilizer Operation 110
Boom Lock Operation 111
Swing Lock Operation 112
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Backhoe Pattern 113
Backhoe Operation—Pilot Controls—Excavator Pattern 114
Auto-Idle Operation—Backhoe Functions Only 115
Extendable Dipperstick Operation—If Equipped 116
Extendable Dipperstick Operation With Attachments—If Equipped 117
Extendable Dipperstick Lock Operation—If Equipped 117
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulic Selective Flow Operation—If Equipped 118
Backhoe Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 120
Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb Operation—If Equipped 121
Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack Operation—If Equipped 122
Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler Operation—If Equipped 123
Backhoe Spring Type Coupler Operation—If Equipped 125
Auxiliary Handheld Hydraulics Operation—If Equipped 126
Loader Operation 128
Loader Clutch Disconnect Operation 128
Loader Auxiliary Hydraulic Operation—If Equipped 129
Differential Lock Operation 130
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation—If Equipped 131
Loader Coupler Operation—If Equipped 132
Lifting With Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 133
Lifting With Backhoe Spring Type Coupler—If Equipped 134
Lifting Objects 135
Parking Machine 136
Transport Position 137
Lifting Machine 138
Loading Machine for Transport 139
Towing-Recovery Procedure 140
Operation—Monitor Operation 141
Aftertreatment Indicators Overview 141
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) 142
Main Menu 143
Operation—Exhaust Filter 143
Operation—Exhaust Filter Auto Cleaning 144
Operation—Exhaust Filter Parked Cleaning 144
Operation—Exhaust Filter Emergency Override 145
Operation—Job Timer 145
Operation—Software Update 146
Operation—Software Version 146
Diagnostics—Codes 147
Setup—Monitor 147
Setup—Auto Idle 147
Setup—Security 148
Setup—Auto Shutdown 149
Setup—Economy Mode 149
Setup—Hydraulics 150
Setup—Transmission 151
Setup—Wiper Delay 151
Maintenance—Machine 152
Required Emission-Related Information 152
Diesel Fuel 152
Diesel Fuel Specifications 152
Lubricity of Diesel Fuel 153
Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel 153
Biodiesel Fuel 154
Testing Diesel Fuel 155
Supplemental Diesel Fuel Additives 155
Fuel Filters 155
Minimizing the Effect of Cold Weather on Diesel Engines 156
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) — Use in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Equipped Engines 157
Refilling Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 158
Testing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 159
Storing Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 159
Disposal of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) 160
John Deere Break-In Plus™ Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 160
Diesel Engine Oil — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V 161
Engine Oil and Filter Service Intervals — Interim Tier 4, Final Tier 4, Stage IIIB, Stage IV, and Stage V Engines 162
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants 162
Hydraulic Oil 163
Transmission, Axles, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil 164
Grease 164
Diesel Engine Oil Service Interval for Operation at High Altitude 165
Lubricant Storage 165
Oil Filters 165
Mixing of Lubricants 165
Diesel Engine Coolant (engine with wet sleeve cylinder liners) 166
Water Quality for Mixing with Coolant Concentrate 167
Operating in Warm Temperature Climates 167
Testing Coolant Freeze Point 168
Disposing of Coolant 168
Maintenance—Periodic Maintenance 169
Service Machine at Specified Intervals 169
Check Hour Meter Regularly 170
Prepare Machine for Maintenance 170
Fuel Tank 170
Loader Boom Service Lock 171
Opening and Closing Engine Hood 172
Fluid Analysis Program Test Kits and 3-Way Coolant Test Kit 172
Service Intervals 173
Required Parts 175
Maintenance Legend 177
Maintenance—As Required 179
Inspect Tires and Check Pressure 179
Tire Pressures 180
Check Wheel Fasteners 181
Inspect Cab Fresh Air and Recirculation Filters—If Equipped 181
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Filter 182
Replace Primary and Secondary Engine Air Filter Elements 183
Check Air Conditioning System Refrigerant Charge—If Equipped 184
Check Air Conditioning System Oil Charge—If Equipped 184
Inspect and Clean Cooling System 184
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 186
Check Windshield Washer Fluid Level—If Equipped 186
Service Exhaust Filter 187
Clean and Tighten Battery Terminals 187
Maintenance—Every 10 Hours or Daily 188
Check Engine Coolant Level 188
Check Hydraulic System Oil Level 189
Check Engine Oil Level 190
Lubricate Loader Pivots 191
Lubricate Loader Quick Coupler—If Equipped 192
Lubricate Stabilizer Pivots and Cylinder Pins 192
Lubricate Backhoe Boom, Crowd Cylinders and Pivots 193
Lubricate Backhoe Coupler Mechanical Jack—If Equipped 194
Lubricate Backhoe Hydraulic Coupler—If Equipped 194
Lubricate Backhoe Spring Coupler—If Equipped 195
Lubricate Backhoe Bucket Cylinder and Pivots 196
Lubricate Backhoe Swing Cylinder and Pivots 197
Lubricate Front Axle Oscillation Pin 197
Lubricate Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle and Universal Joints—If Equipped 197
Lubricate Non-Powered Front Axle Steering Pivots—If Equipped 198
Lubricate Multipurpose Bucket Pivots—If Equipped 198
Maintenance—Every 250 Hours 199
Take Engine Oil Sample 199
Check MFWD Axle Planetary Housing Oil Level—If Equipped 199
Check MFWD Axle Oil Housing Level—If Equipped 199
Check Rear Axle Oil Level 200
Check Transmission Oil Level 201
Lubricate MFWD Drive Shaft Spline—If Equipped 202
Maintenance—Every 500 Hours 203
Take Fluid Samples 203
Check Air Intake Hose 203
Check Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin Bolt Torque 203
Drain Water and Sediment From Fuel Tank 204
Drain and Refill Engine Oil and Replace Filter 205
Replace Fuel Filters 206
Maintenance—Every 1000 Hours 207
Check Coolant Condition 207
Clean, Pack, and Adjust Non-Powered Front Wheel Bearings—If Equipped 208
Drain and Refill Transmission Oil and Replace Filter 210
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter 211
Replace Hydraulic Tank Breather 212
Replace Fuel Tank Breather 212
Inspect Accessory Drive Belt 213
Maintenance—Every 2000 Hours 214
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped 214
Drain and Refill Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped 214
Drain and Refill Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil 215
Inspect and Clean Hydraulic Tank Fill Screen 216
Replace Open Crankcase Ventilation (OCV) Filter 217
Drain and Refill Hydraulic Tank Oil 218
Access Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 219
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Dosing Unit Filter 220
Check and Adjust Engine Valve Lash 220
Maintenance—Every 4000 Hours 221
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Baffle 221
Clean Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 221
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Breather 221
Maintenance—Every 6000 Hours 222
Draining the Cooling System 222
Filling the Cooling System 223
Replace Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) In-Line Filter 223
Miscellaneous—Machine 224
Clean Machine Regularly 224
Inspect Seat Belt 225
Replacing Seat Belt 226
Fuel System Bleed Procedure 226
Do Not Service or Adjust Injection Nozzles or High-Pressure Fuel Pump 227
Do Not Service Control Valves, Cylinders, Pumps, or Motors 227
Precautions for Alternator and Regulator 227
Handling, Checking, and Servicing Batteries Carefully 228
Using Battery Charger 229
Using Booster Batteries—12-Volt System 230
Removing Batteries 231
Replacing Batteries 232
Welding on Machine 233
Keep Electronic Control Unit Connectors Clean 233
JDLink™ Machine Monitoring System (MMS)—If Equipped 233
Changing Loader Buckets 234
Check and Adjust Backhoe Boom Lock 235
Air Conditioning System Service—If Equipped 235
Checking Coolant Hoses and Radiator 236
Drain Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 237
Checking Starting System 238
Discharge Pilot Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 238
Discharge Ride Control System Hydraulic Pressure—If Equipped 239
Checking Ride Control Accumulator—If Equipped 241
Inspect Loader Boom Service Lock 242
Installing Teeth on Backhoe Bucket 243
Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin 244
Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series 245
Lowering Backhoe Boom Without Electrical Power—Machines With Pilot Controls 246
Reversing Stabilizer Feet 247
Service Recommendations for Snap-To-Connect® (STC) Fittings 248
Toe-In Check and Adjust 249
Steering Angle Check and Adjust 251
Adding Front Counterweights 252
Pilot Control Wrist Rest Adjustment—If Equipped 252
Service Brake Bleed Procedure 253
Replacing Fuses 258
External Service Brake Inspection 264
Keep ROPS Installed Properly 265
Fluid Sampling Test Ports—If Equipped 265
Remove and Install Halogen Bulbs 266
Hardware Torque Specifications 266
Unified Inch Bolt and Screw Torque Values 267
Metric Bolt and Screw Torque Values 268
Tire Chains 269
Miscellaneous—Operational Checkout 270
Operational Checkout Procedure 270
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check 270
Switched Power OFF, Engine OFF Checks 270
Switched Power ON, Engine OFF Checks 273
Switched Power ON, Engine ON Checks 281
Miscellaneous—Troubleshooting 309
Troubleshooting Procedure 309
Engine 310
Electrical System 314
Hydraulic System 319
Steering System 321
Power Train 322
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)—If Equipped 323
Rear Axle 324
Air Conditioning—If Equipped 326
Software Update 327
Miscellaneous—Storage 328
Prepare Machine for Storage 328
Monthly Storage Procedure 329
Preparing Engine for Long-Term Storage 330
Removing Engine From Long-Term Storage 331
Miscellaneous—Machine Numbers 332
Record Product Identification Number (PIN) 332
Record Engine Serial Number 332
Record Transmission Serial Number 332
Record Rear Axle Housing Serial Number 333
Record Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Front Axle Housing Serial Number—If Equipped 333
Keep Proof of Ownership 333
Keep Machines Secure 333
Miscellaneous—Specifications 334
Backhoe Loader Engine Specifications 334
Travel Speeds 335
Backhoe Loader Drain and Refill Capacities 336
Backhoe Loader Dimensions 337
Backhoe Loader Weight 343
Buckets 344
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Standard Dipperstick 345
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Retracted) 347
Backhoe Loader Lifting Capacities—Extendable Dipperstick (Extended) 349
Machine Design Life 351
Eurasian Economic Union 351
Page Number 29
Section 1-1 35
Section 1-2 36
Section 1-3 47
Section 1-4 55
Section 1-5 60
Section 2-1 69
Section 2-2 88
Section 2-3 141
Section 3-1 152
Section 3-2 169
Section 3-3 179
Section 3-4 188
Section 3-5 199
Section 3-6 203
Section 3-7 207
Section 3-8 214
Section 3-9 221
Section 3-10 222
Section 4-1 224
Section 4-2 270
Section 4-3 309
Section 4-4 328
Section 4-5 332
Section 4-6 334

S.V 04/24