Description
1998 Isuzu FSR FTR FVR Commercial Truck Service Manual – Book 2 of 3
When you are working on a 1998 Isuzu FSR, FTR, or FVR medium duty truck equipped with the 6HK1 engine, having the correct service information is not optional. This 1998 Isuzu FSR FTR FVR Commercial Truck Service Manual Book 2 of 3 delivers the diagnostic procedures, repair instructions, torque values, and component specifications that Isuzu published for these trucks, focused entirely on the steering, suspension, driveline, axle, and brake systems.
File Details
- Manual Type: Commercial Truck Service Manual, Volume 2 of 3
- Brand: Isuzu
- Models Covered: FSR, FTR, FVR
- Engine: 6HK1
- Model Year: 1998
- Publisher: Isuzu Motors America, Inc.
- Information Cutoff Date: December 1, 1997
- Language: English
- File Format: PDF
- Page Count: Approximately 800 pages
What This Volume Covers
Book 2 of 3 breaks down into four complete sections. Every section follows the same structure: specifications first, then diagnostic information and procedures, then repair instructions with removal and installation steps, and finally descriptions of how each system operates. This is the layout that lets a technician move from symptom to diagnosis to repair without guessing.
Section 2 β Steering
The steering section opens with the integral power steering system, covering the full diagnostic process for noise, effort, and returnability complaints. You get the power steering system test procedure using a flow meter and pressure gauge, along with the specific values to compare against. Repair procedures walk through pump replacement, complete pump assembly for both air brake and hydraulic brake configurations, system bleeding, flushing, hose replacement, gear replacement, sector shaft dust cap, input shaft dust cap, bearing protector cap, end limiters, pressure relief valve, resection valve, and reservoir replacement.
Steering linkage (non-rack and pinion) gets its own coverage: inspection criteria, tie rod replacement, steering arm replacement, tie rod arm replacement, relay rod replacement, and pitman arm replacement. The steering wheel and column section handles the tilt column, including ignition switch replacement, multifunction turn signal lever, tilt lever, steering wheel, and both upper and lower steering shaft assemblies.
Section 3 β Suspension
This section begins with suspension general diagnosis β the kind of organized symptom-to-cause tables that save hours. Vehicle lead/pull, bottoming, abnormal tire wear, wander, poor steering stability, noisy front suspension, tire hop, excessive road shock, shock absorber binding, spring noise, spring sag, spring breakage, front wheel shimmy, hard steering, and wheel bearing diagnosis are all covered. The wheel bearing diagnosis portion uses detailed illustrations to help identify abrasive wear, galling, etching, bent cages, indentations, fretage, smears, stain discoloration, misalignment, and fatigue spalling.
Wheel alignment follows with the specifications and adjustment procedures for caster, camber, toe, king pin inclination, and stop screw adjustment. Front suspension repair covers stabilizer shaft, steering knuckle and king pin, spring bumper, leaf springs, wheel hub/bearing/seal for both drum and disc brakes, hub cap, wheel bearing adjustment, shock absorber, king pin bushing and bearing cup, king pin upper bearing repack, king pin bearing preload, and front axle replacement. The rear suspension section covers spring maintenance, stabilizer shaft, shock absorber, spring bushing, leaf spring, spring leaf, spring hanger, and spring bumper. Tires and wheels get thorough treatment: wheel mounting surface checks, hub bolt and nut, rim/hub bolt checks, aluminum wheel refinishing, clearcoat damage, wheel removal and installation for front and dual/rear, tire mounting and dismounting, rotation, matching, measuring, valve core and cap replacement, and full descriptions of tires, tire repair, inflation, load range/ply rating, and wheels.
Section 4 β Driveline/Axle
The propeller shaft section covers roughness and vibration diagnosis, runout checks, visual inspection, ping/snap/click noise diagnosis, driveline angle adjustment, and a comprehensive set of replacement procedures organized by configuration β one-piece, two-piece, and three-piece shafts with full yoke, half yoke, outboard slip, inboard slip, inboard flange, and center bearing variations. Component-level repair includes slip joint replacement, center bearing replacement, yoke replacement, universal joints replacement, and lubrication procedures. Descriptions cover propeller shaft phasing, universal joints, and center bearing function.
Rear drive axle coverage includes noise diagnosis with detailed guidance on determining noise type, gear noise versus bearing noise, and external noise sources that can be mistaken for axle problems. Repair procedures cover lubricant change, differential replacement, axle shaft replacement, drive pinion yoke replacement, vent hose replacement, rear hub and bearing replacement (hub and bearing, wheel bearing cup, and wheel bearing seal), axle housing replacement, wheel bearing adjustment, and wheel hub bolt replacement. Rear axle descriptions cover single-speed, two-speed, and tandem axles.
Rear axle controls covers the two-speed rear axle shift system: component locations, connector end views, system checks, shift motor diagnosis for both high-speed and low-speed inoperative conditions, shift control switch replacement, shift motor relay replacement, and shift motor replacement. Circuit descriptions explain how the two-speed axle electrical system operates.
Section 5 β Brakes
This is the largest section of the book. Hydraulic brakes covers specifications, schematics, component locations, and a long list of diagnostic procedures including brake warning indicator, AUX BRAKE indicator and alarm, brake pedal effort, fluid leaks, pump and booster leaks, master cylinder diagnosis, and hydraulic system fluid loss. Repair procedures include master cylinder reservoir filling, master cylinder replacement and bench bleeding, fluid level sensor, brake pedal, pipe replacement, hose replacement front and rear, ISO flares, brake hose replacement, system bleeding (manual and pressure), flushing, hydraulic brake booster replacement, electrohydraulic pump replacement, fluid flow switch, and stoplamp switch. Descriptions explain the hydraulic brake booster, brake warning system circuits, and both primary and auxiliary brake lamp operation.
Disc brakes covers specifications, brake lathe specs, component specs, rotor thickness variation, lateral runout, tolerance, pad inspection, pad replacement for front and rear (Bendix and Dayton-Walther), burnishing, caliper replacement, caliper and anchor plate wear adjustment for multiple configurations, caliper overhaul, and mounting plate replacement. System descriptions for front and rear disc brakes explain operation.
Park brake covers specifications (electric/hydraulic), shoe replacement for Bendix 229mm (9 in) and 254mm (10 in), shoe inspection, shoe adjustment, lubrication, lever replacement, lever adjustment, warning lamp switch, cable replacement, cable inspection, brake drum replacement for both sizes, drum inspection, support replacement, and bellcrank and cam lever replacement.
Complete PDF Bookmark Tree
Complete Bookmarks
The complete bookmarks in the β1998 Isuzu FSR FTR FVR Commercial Truck Service Manual – Book 2 of 3β are as follows:
1998 Medium Duty Truck FSR, FTR, FVR Service Manual Book 2 of 3p. 1
CAUTIONp. 2
New Style Service Manual Structurep. 4
+Cautions and Noticesp. 12
Definition of Caution, Notice, and Importantp. 14
ABS Handling Cautionp. 14
Battery Disconnect Cautionp. 14
Brake Dust Cautionp. 14
Brake Fluid Cautionp. 15
Clutch Dust Cautionp. 15
Fuel and EVAP Pipe Cautionp. 15
Fuel Gauge Leak Cautionp. 15
Fuel Pipe Fitting Cautionp. 15
Fuel Storage Cautionp. 15
Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Cautionp. 15
Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Cautionp. 15
Road Test Cautionp. 15
Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Cautionp. 15
Safety Goggles and Fuel Cautionp. 15
Vehicle Lifting Cautionp. 15
Window Removal Cautionp. 15
Work Stall Test Cautionp. 16
Defective Scan Tool Noticep. 16
Fastener Noticep. 16
Fuel Pressure Noticep. 16
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Noticep. 16
Ignition OFF When Disconnecting Battery Noticep. 16
Nylon Fuel Lines Noticep. 16
PCM and ESD Noticep. 16
Single Cylinder Flooding Noticep. 16
+Section 2 Steeringp. 18
+Power Steering Systemp. 20
+Specificationsp. 20
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 20
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 20
Power Steering System Test Procedurep. 20
Objectionable Hissp. 22
Rattle or Chuckle Noise in Steering Gearp. 22
Excessive Wheel Kickback or Loose Steeringp. 22
Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheelp. 23
Poor Return of Steering Wheelp. 23
Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turningp. 23
Steering Effort Hard in Both Directionsp. 23
Vehicle Leads to One Side or the Otherp. 24
Foaming, Milky-Appearing PS Fluid Low in Levelp. 24
Low Oil Pressure Due to Restriction in the Hosep. 24
Low Oil Pressure Due to Steering Gearp. 24
Low Oil Pressure Due to Steering Pumpp. 25
Groan Noise in Steering Pumpp. 25
Growl Noise in Steering Pumpp. 25
Rattle or Knock Noise in Steering Pumpp. 26
Swish Noise in Steering Pumpp. 26
Whine Noise in Steering Pumpp. 26
+Repair Instructionsp. 27
Power Steering Pump Replacementp. 27
Power Steering Pump Assemble (P/S Pump Repair W/ Air Brakes)p. 29
Power Steering Pump Assemble (P/S Pump Repair W/ Hyd Brakes)p. 35
Bleeding Power Steering Systemp. 44
Flushing the Power Steering Systemp. 45
Power Steering Hose Flushingp. 46
Power Steering Hoses Replacementp. 48
Power Steering Gear Replacementp. 51
Sector Shaft Dust Cap Replacementp. 53
Input Shaft Dust Cap Replacementp. 54
Input Shaft Bearing Protector Cap Replacementp. 57
End Limiters Replacementp. 59
Pressure Relief Valve Replacementp. 61
Resuction Valve Replacementp. 63
Power Steering Reservoir Replacementp. 64
+Description and Operationp. 68
Power Steering System Descriptionp. 68
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 68
+Steering Linkage (Non-Rack & Pinion)p. 70
+Specificationsp. 70
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 70
+Repair Instructionsp. 70
Steering Linkage Inspectionp. 70
Tie Rod Replacementp. 71
Steering Arm Replacementp. 73
Tie Rod Arm Replacementp. 74
Relay Rod Replacementp. 75
Pitman Arm Replacementp. 76
+Description and Operationp. 79
Steering Linkage Descriptionp. 79
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 79
+Steering Wheel and Column – Tiltp. 80
+Specificationsp. 80
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 80
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 80
Lock System Sticks in Startp. 80
Key Cannot Be Removed in the Off Lock Positionp. 80
Noise in Steering Columnp. 80
High Steering Shaft Effortp. 80
Loose Steering Wheel (Every Other Tilt Position)p. 81
Steering Wheel Does Not Lock in Any Tilt Positionp. 81
Steering Wheel Not Returning to Top Tilt Positionp. 81
Noise When Tilting Steering Columnp. 81
Turn Signal Does Not Cancelp. 81
+Repair Instructionsp. 82
Ignition Switch Replacementp. 82
Multifunction Turn Signal Leverp. 83
Replacementp. 83
Tilt Lever Replacementp. 84
Steering Wheel Replacementp. 85
Upper Steering Shaft Assembly Replacementp. 88
Lower Steering Shaft Assembly Replacementp. 91
+Description and Operationp. 94
Steering Wheel and Column Descriptionp. 94
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 95
+Section 3 Suspensionp. 96
+Suspension General Diagnosisp. 98
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 98
Vehicle Leads/Pullsp. 98
Suspension Bottomsp. 98
Abnormal or Excessive Tire Wearp. 98
Wander or Poor Steering Stabilityp. 101
Noisy Front Suspensionp. 101
Poor Directional Stabilityp. 102
Tire Hop or Poor Handlingp. 102
Excessive Road Shockp. 102
Struts or Shock Absorbers Bindingp. 103
Struts or Shock Absorbers Bench Testp. 103
Struts or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testingp. 103
Spring Noisep. 103
Spring Sags or Bottomsp. 103
Spring Breakagep. 104
Front Wheel Shimmyp. 104
Hard Steeringp. 104
Wheel Bearings Diagnosisp. 105
Low or Uneven Trim Heightp. 109
+Description and Operationp. 110
General Descriptionp. 110
+Wheel Alignmentp. 112
+Specificationsp. 112
Wheel Alignment Specificationsp. 112
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 112
+Repair Instructionsp. 112
Front Caster Adjustmentp. 112
Front Camber Adjustmentp. 115
Front Toe Adjustmentp. 116
Checking and Correcting King Pin Inclinationp. 116
Stop Screw Adjustmentp. 117
+Description and Operationp. 118
General Descriptionp. 118
Caster Descriptionp. 118
Camber Descriptionp. 118
Toe Descriptionp. 118
Frame Misalignment Descriptionp. 119
Steering Axis Inclination Descriptionp. 119
+Front Suspensionp. 120
+Specificationsp. 120
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 120
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 120
+Repair Instructionsp. 121
Stabilizer Shaft Replacementp. 121
Steering Knuckle and King Pin Replacementp. 122
Spring Bumper Replacementp. 128
Leaf Springs Replacementp. 128
Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (Drum Brakes)p. 131
Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (Disc Brakes)p. 135
Hub Cap Replacementp. 139
Adding Lubricant to Hub Capsp. 140
Wheel Bearing Adjustmentp. 140
Shock Absorber Replacementp. 142
King Pin Bushing and Bearing Cup Replacementp. 144
King Pin Upper Bearing Repackp. 147
King Pin Bearing Preloadp. 152
Front Axle Replacementp. 154
+Description and Operationp. 156
General Descriptionp. 156
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 157
+Rear Suspensionp. 158
+Specificationsp. 158
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 158
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 158
+Repair Instructionsp. 159
Stabilizer Shaft Replacementp. 159
Shock Absorber Replacementp. 165
Spring Bushing Replacementp. 166
Leaf Spring Replacementp. 169
Spring Leaf Replacementp. 173
Spring Hanger Replacementp. 175
Spring Bumper Replacementp. 179
+Description and Operationp. 181
General Descriptionp. 181
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 181
+Tires and Wheelsp. 182
+Specificationsp. 182
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 182
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 182
Wheel Mounting Surface Checkp. 182
Hub Bolt and Nutp. 182
Rim/Hub Bolt Checkp. 183
+Repair Instructionsp. 184
Aluminum Wheel Refinishingp. 184
Clearcoat Damage to Aluminum Wheelsp. 184
Wheel Removal (Front)p. 185
Wheel Removal (Dual/Rear)p. 185
Wheel Installation (Front)p. 186
Wheel Installation (Dual/Rear)p. 187
Tire Mounting and Dismountingp. 189
Tire Rotationp. 193
Tire Matchingp. 193
Tire Measuringp. 196
Valve Core and Cap Replacementp. 197
+Description and Operationp. 197
Tires Descriptionp. 197
Tire Repair Descriptionp. 198
Tire Inflation Descriptionp. 198
Load Range/Ply Rating Descriptionp. 200
Vehicle Certification Label Descriptionp. 200
Wheels Descriptionp. 200
+Air Suspensionp. 202
+Specificationsp. 202
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 202
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 202
Suspension Controls Schematic Referencesp. 202
Suspension Controls Schematicsp. 203
+Component Locatorp. 204
Suspension Controls Componentsp. 204
Suspension Controls Component Viewsp. 204
Suspension Controls Connector End Viewsp. 205
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 205
Rear Air Springs Do Not Deflatep. 205
Air Suspension Dump Indicator Inoperativep. 206
+Repair Instructionsp. 206
Suspension Alignmentp. 206
Preventive Maintenancep. 207
Main Support Beamp. 208
Cross Channel Replacementp. 211
Air Spring Frame Hanger Replacementp. 212
Spring Hanger Bracket Insulator Replacementp. 214
Torque Rod Replacementp. 215
Torque Rod Bushing Replacementp. 216
Transverse Rod Replacement (with RPO-GPG)p. 217
Transverse Rod Replacement (without RPO-GPG)p. 219
Height Leveling Valve Replacement (with RPO-GPG)p. 221
Height Leveling Valve Replacement (without RPO-GPG)p. 222
Air Suspension Relief Valve Replacementp. 223
Shock Absorber Replacementp. 224
Air Spring Replacementp. 225
+Description and Operationp. 227
Rear Air Suspensionp. 227
Air Control Systemp. 227
Height Leveling Valvep. 227
Air Suspension Relief Valvep. 227
Suspension Controls Circuit Descriptionp. 227
+Section 4 Driveline/Axlep. 228
+Propeller Shaftp. 230
+Specificationsp. 230
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 230
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 230
Roughness or Vibration (Diagnosis)p. 230
Roughness or Vibration (Propeller Shaft Runout)p. 233
Roughness or Vibration (Propeller Shaft Visual lnspect)p. 233
Ping, Snap, or Click Noisep. 234
+Repair Instructionsp. 235
Driveline Angle Adjustmentp. 235
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Full Yoke/229)p. 237
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Full Yoke/305)p. 239
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (HalfYoke/229)p. 241
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (HalfYoke/305)p. 243
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Outboard Slip/229)p. 245
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Outboard Slip/305)p. 247
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Flange/229)p. 249
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Flange/305)p. 251
One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Full Yoke/305)p. 253
Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Slip Joint and Flange)p. 255
Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Slip Joint and Full)p. 257
Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Outboard Slip Joint and Half)p. 260
Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Center Bearing, Half Yoke)p. 262
Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Center Bearing, Full Yoke)p. 265
Three-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Center Bearing, Full Yoke)p. 267
Three Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Slip Joint, Full Yoke)p. 270
Three-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Inboard Slip Joint, Flange)p. 272
Three-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement (Outboard Slip Joint, Half)p. 275
Propeller Shaft Assembly Component Lubricationp. 278
Slip Joint Replacementp. 279
Center Bearing Replacementp. 281
Yoke Replacementp. 283
Universal Joints Replacementp. 285
+Description and Operationp. 287
Propeller Shaft Descriptionp. 287
Propeller Shaft Phasing Descriptionp. 288
Universal Joint Descriptionp. 288
Center Bearing Descriptionp. 289
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 289
+Rear Drive Axlep. 290
+Specificationsp. 290
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 290
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 290
Determining Type of Noisep. 290
Noise Diagnosisp. 293
General Information (Axle Housing Alignment Diagnosis)p. 294
General Information (Bent Axle Housing Check)p. 294
+Repair Instructionsp. 295
Lubricant Changep. 295
Differential Replacementp. 297
Axle Shaft Replacementp. 299
Drive Pinion Yoke Replacement (Input Yoke)p. 301
Vent Hose Replacementp. 303
Rear Hub and Bearing Replacement (Hub and Bearing)p. 304
Rear Hub and Bearing Replacement (Wheel Bearing Cup)p. 307
Rear Hub and Bearing Replacement (Wheel Bearing Seal)p. 308
Axle Housing Replacementp. 309
Wheel Bearing Adjustmentp. 311
Wheel Hub Bolt Replacementp. 313
+Description and Operationp. 313
Rear Axle Description (Single-Speed Axles)p. 313
Rear Axle Description (Two-Speed Axles)p. 314
Rear Axle Description (Tandem Axles)p. 314
Rear Axle Description (Overhaul- Dana/Spicer)p. 314
Rear Axle Description (Overhaul- Eaton)p. 314
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 314
+Rear Axle Controlsp. 316
+Specificationsp. 316
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 316
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 319
Rear Axle Schematic Referencesp. 316
Rear Axle Schematic Iconsp. 316
Two Speed Rear Axle Schematics (Two-Speed Rear Axle Schematic)p. 317
Two Speed Rear Axle Schematics (Vehicle Speed Sensor Schematic)p. 318
+Component Locatorp. 319
Rear Axle Componentsp. 319
Rear Axle Connector End Viewsp. 320
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 321
Two Speed Rear Axle System Checkp. 321
Two Speed Rear Axle Shift Motor Diagnosis (High Speed Inoperative)p. 321
Two Speed Rear Axle Shift Motor Diagnosis (Low Speed Inoperative)p. 322
+Repair Instructionsp. 324
Two Speed R/Axle Shift Control Switch Replacementp. 324
Two Speed Rear Axle Shift Motor Relay Replacementp. 324
Two Speed Rear Axle Shift Motor Replacementp. 326
+Description and Operationp. 328
Two Speed Rear Axle Shift System Descriptionp. 328
Two Speed Rear Axle Circuit Descriptionp. 329
+Section 5 Brakesp. 330
+Hydraulic Brakesp. 336
+Specificationsp. 336
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 336
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 336
Hydraulic Brakes Schematic Referencesp. 336
Hydraulic Brakes Schematic Iconsp. 336
Brake Warning System Schematicsp. 337
+Component Locatorp. 340
Hydraulic Brakes Componentsp. 340
Hydraulic Brakes Component Viewsp. 341
Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Viewsp. 344
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 345
Brake Warning Indicator Inoperativep. 345
AUX BRAKE Indicator and Alarm On w/Engine Runningp. 346
AUX BRAKE Indicator Inoperativep. 347
External Conditions that Affect Brake Performancep. 348
Brake System Diagnosisp. 348
Brake Pedal Excessive Effort with Engine Off (Brake Light On)p. 348
Brake Pedal Excessive Effort with Engine Off (Brake Light Off)p. 349
Brake Pedal Excessive Effort to Stopp. 349
Brake Fluid Leaksp. 349
EH Pump and Booster Mating Surface Oil Leakp. 350
EH Pump End Plate Oil Leakp. 350
EH Pump Motor Oil Leakp. 350
EH Pump Noisep. 350
Master Cylinder Diagnosisp. 350
Hydraulic System Fluid Lossp. 350
Hydraulic Booster Noise Diagnosisp. 351
+Repair Instructionsp. 351
Master Cylinder Reservoir Fillingp. 351
Master Cylinder Replacementp. 352
Master Cylinder Bench Bleedingp. 353
Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacementp. 353
Brake Pedal Replacementp. 354
Pipe Replacementp. 354
Master Cylinder Hose Replacement (Front)p. 355
Master Cylinder Hose Replacement (Rear)p. 356
ISO Flares Replacementp. 357
Brake Hose Replacement- Frontp. 358
Brake Hose Replacement- Rearp. 359
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)p. 361
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)p. 362
Hydraulic Brake System Flushingp. 363
Hydraulic Brake Booster Replacementp. 364
Electro Hydraulic Pump Replacementp. 366
Fluid Flow Switch Replacementp. 367
Stoplamp Switch Replacementp. 367
+Description and Operationp. 367
Hydraulic Brake Booster Descriptionp. 367
Brake Warning System Circuit Description (Primary Brake Lamp Description)p. 368
Brake Warning System Circuit Description (Auxiliary Brake Lamp Description)p. 368
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 369
+Disc Brakesp. 370
+Specificationsp. 370
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 370
Brake Lathe Specifications (Accuturn)p. 370
Brake Lathe Specifications (Ammco)p. 370
Component Specificationsp. 370
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 371
Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Checkp. 371
Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Checkp. 371
Brake Rotor Tolerancep. 372
+Repair Instructionsp. 372
Brake Pad Inspectionp. 372
Brake Pads Replacement (Front, Bendix)p. 373
Brake Pads Replacement (Front, Dayton-Walther)p. 374
Brake Pads Replacement (Rear, Bendix Rail Slider)p. 376
Brake Pads Replacement (Rear, Dayton-Walther Rail Slider)p. 378
Burnishing Pads and Rotorsp. 380
Brake Caliper Replacement (Front, Bendix)p. 380
Brake Caliper Replacement (Front, Dayton-Walther)p. 383
Brake Caliper Replacement (Rear, Rail Slider)p. 387
Brake Caliper and Anchor Plate Wear Adjustment (Front, Bendix)p. 391
Brake Caliper and Anchor Plate Wear Adjustment (Rear, Bendix)p. 393
Brake Caliper and Anchor Plate Wear Adjustment (Front, Dayton-Walther)p. 395
Brake Caliper and Anchor Plate Wear Adjustment (Rear, Dayton-Walther)p. 397
Brake Caliper Overhaul (Bendix Rail Slider)p. 399
Brake Caliper Overhaul (Dayton-Walther Rail Slider)p. 402
Brake Caliper Overhaul (Bendix)p. 404
Brake Caliper Overhaul (Dayton-Walther)p. 407
Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Replacement (Front, Bendix)p. 410
Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Replacement (Front, Dayton-Walther)p. 411
Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Replacement (Rear, Bendix Rail Slider)p. 412
Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Replacement (Rear, Dayton-Walther)p. 413
+Description and Operationp. 415
Disc Brakes System Description (Front)p. 415
Disc Brakes System Description (Rear)p. 416
+Park Brakep. 418
+Specificationsp. 418
Fastener Tightening Specifications (Electric/Hydraulic)p. 418
+Repair Instructionsp. 418
Park Brake Shoe Replacement (Bendix 229 mm – 9 in)p. 418
Park Brake Shoe Replacement (Bendix 254 mm – 10 in)p. 419
Park Brake Shoe Inspectionp. 422
Park Brake Shoe Adjustment (Bendix 254 mm -10 in)p. 423
Park Brake Lubrication Procedurep. 425
Park Brake Lever Replacement (Mechanical)p. 426
Park Brake Lever Adjustmentp. 427
Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacementp. 427
Park Brake Cable Replacementp. 428
Park Brake Cable Inspectionp. 430
Brake Drum Replacement (Bendix 254 mm- 10 in)p. 430
Brake Drum Replacement (Bendix 229 mm- 9 in)p. 432
Brake Drum Inspectionp. 434
Park Brake Support Replacementp. 435
Park Brake Bellcrank and Cam Lever Replacementp. 436
+Description and Operationp. 439
Park Brake System Descriptionp. 439
Park Brake System Operationp. 441
+Air Brakesp. 442
+Specificationsp. 442
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 442
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 443
Air Brake System Schematicsp. 443
Air Brake Dryer Schematicp. 461
Air Brake Park Brake Control Schematicp. 462
Air Brake Park Brake Schematicp. 463
Air Brake System Schematic Referencesp. 464
Air Brake System Schematic Iconsp. 464
Brake Warning System Schematicsp. 465
+Component Locatorp. 466
Air Brake System Componentsp. 466
Air Brake System Component Viewsp. 469
Air Brake System Connector End Viewsp. 471
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 472
Air Brakes Inoperativep. 472
Air Brakes Not Operating Properlyp. 472
Air Brakes Application Slowp. 472
Pressure Loss w/Eng Off- Brakes Releasedp. 473
Pressure Loss w/Eng Off- Brakes Appliedp. 473
Air Brake Safety Valve Blows Offp. 473
Braking Uneven- Front to Rearp. 473
Braking Uneven- Side to Sidep. 474
Air Brakes Make Grinding Sound When Appliedp. 474
Air Brakes Dragp. 474
Air Brake Dryer Constantly Cycling or Purgingp. 474
Air Brake Reservoirs Contain Waterp. 475
Air Brake Dryer Safety Valve Exhausting Airp. 475
Air Brake Dryer Purge Valve Exhausting Airp. 475
Air Brake Dryer Does Not Purge or Exhaust Airp. 476
Desiccant Being Expelled From Purge Valve Exhaustp. 476
Air Brake System Testing (Operational Check)p. 477
Air Brake System Testing (Leakage Test)p. 477
Primary Brake Indicator or Alarm Inoperativep. 477
Primary Brake Indicator or Alarm Always Onp. 478
Low Air Pressure Switch Diagnosisp. 478
Stoplamp Switch Diagnosisp. 478
Trailer Stoplamp Switch Diagnosisp. 479
Air Brake Dryer Testingp. 479
Air Brake System Leak Testp. 479
IP Mounted Air Brake Park Control Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 480
IP Mounted Air Brake Park Control Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 481
Parking Control Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 481
Parking Control Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 482
Trailer Brake Supply Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 482
Trailer Brake Supply Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 483
Reservoir Check Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 484
Reservoir Check Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 484
Air Brake Double Check Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 485
Air Brake Double Check Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 486
Air Brake Application Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 487
Air Brake Application Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 487
Front Air Brake Limit Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 487
Front Air Brake Limit Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 488
Front Axle Serv Rsvr Air Supply Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 488
Front Axle Serv Rsvr Air Supply Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 488
Moisture Ejector Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 489
Moisture Ejector Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 489
Pressure Protection Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 489
Pressure Protection Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 490
Reservoir Drain Valve Testp. 490
Air Brake Quick Release Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 490
Air Brake Quick Release Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 490
Rear Air Brk Quick Release Double Check Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 491
Rear Air Brk Quick Release Double Check Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 491
Rear Air Brake Relay Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 492
Rear Air Brake Relay Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 492
Rear Air Brake Relay Double Check Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 492
Rear Air Brake Relay Double Check Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 492
Primary Air Brake Supply Rsvr Safety Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 493
Primary Air Brake Supply Rsvr Safety Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 494
Chassis Mounted Air Brake Park Control Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 494
Chassis Mounted Air Brake Park Control Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 494
Towing Vehicle Protection Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 494
Towing Vehicle Protection Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 495
Trailer Brake Control Valve Test (Operational Check)p. 495
Trailer Brake Control Valve Test (Leakage Test)p. 496
Air Dryer/Moisture Ejector System Checkp. 496
Air Dryer and Moisture Ejector Do Not Workp. 497
Air Dryer or Moisture Ejector Does Not Workp. 497
+Repair Instructionsp. 498
Draining Reservoirsp. 498
Filling Reservoirsp. 499
Applying Pipe Sealantp. 499
Air Brake Pedal Replacementp. 500
Stoplamp Switch Replacementp. 502
Trailer Stoplamp Switch Replacementp. 503
Hose and Line Replacement (Nylon and Metal – Compression)p. 503
Hose and Line Replacement (Nylon- Push-In)p. 505
Hose and Line Replacement (Flexible)p. 506
Hose and Line Replacement (Trailer Brake Coupling)p. 508
Hose and Line Replacement (Trailer Brake Dummy Cap)p. 509
Reservoir Replacement (Supply)p. 510
Reservoir Replacement (Front Service)p. 511
Reservoir Replacement (Truck Rear Service)p. 513
Reservoir Support Replacement (Front Axle)p. 514
Reservoir Support Replacement (Primary Air Brake)p. 515
Reservoir Support Replacement (Rear Axle)p. 515
Reservoir Drain Valve Replacement (Manual Type)p. 516
Reservoir Drain Valve Replacement (Automatic Type)p. 517
Low Air Pressure Switch Replacementp. 518
Air Dryer Replacementp. 519
IP Mounted Air Brake Park Cont Valve Replacementp. 521
Trailer Brake Supply Valve Replacementp. 522
Reservoir Check Valve Replacementp. 523
Air Brake Double Check Valve Replacementp. 524
Air Brake Application Valve Replacementp. 525
Front Air Brake Limit Valve Replacementp. 527
Front Axle Serv Rsvr Air Supply Valve Replacementp. 527
Reservoir Drain Valve Replacementp. 528
Pressure Protection Valve Replacementp. 529
Air Brake Quick Release Valve Replacementp. 529
Air Brake Quick Rel Dbl Check Valve Replacement-RRp. 531
Air Brake Relay Valve Replacement- Rearp. 532
Air Brake Relay Dbl Check Valve Replacement- Rearp. 533
Primary Air Brk Sply Rsvr Safety Valve Replacementp. 534
Chas Mount Air Brk Park Control Valve Replacementp. 534
Towing Vehicle Protection Valve Replacementp. 535
Trailer Brake Control Valve Replacementp. 536
+Description and Operationp. 537
Air Brake System Descriptionp. 537
Air Brake System Operationp. 538
Air Brake Component Descriptionp. 538
Air Brake Component Operationp. 539
Air Brake Dryer System Descriptionp. 541
Air Brake Dryer System Operationp. 541
Air Brake Valves Descriptionp. 541
Air Brake Valves Operationp. 547
Air Dryer/Moisture Ejector Circuit Descriptionp. 554
+Air Drumsp. 556
+Specificationsp. 556
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 556
Air Drum Brake Component Specifications (Dimensional)p. 556
Air Drum Brake Component Specifications (Front Brakes)p. 557
Air Drum Brake Component Specifications (Rear Brakes)p. 557
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 558
Air Drum Brake System Diagnosisp. 558
+Repair Instructionsp. 558
Air Drum Brake System Inspectionp. 558
Brake Drum Replacementp. 559
Brake Drum Inspectionp. 560
Brake Drum Refinishingp. 561
Cam Brake Assembly Replacement (Front)p. 562
Cam Brake Assembly Replacement (Rear)p. 563
Brake Shoe Inspectionp. 564
Brake Shoe Replacementp. 565
Brake Camshaft Replacementp. 572
Air Brake Automatic Slack Adjuster Replacement (Rockwell)p. 576
Air Brake Automatic Slack Adjuster Replacement (Eaton)p. 582
Air Brake Chamber Clevis Replacement (Rockwell)p. 587
Air Brake Chamber Clevis Replacement (Eaton)p. 591
Air Brake Chamber Replacement (Front)p. 593
Air Brake Chamber Replacement (Rear)p. 594
Air Brake Chamber Replacement Front (With Rockwell Slack Adjuster)p. 594
Air Brake Chamber Replacement Front (With Eaton Slack Adjuster)p. 595
Air Brake Chamber Overhaul (Service)p. 596
Air Brake Chamber Overhaul (Spring)p. 603
Caging the Rear Air Brake Chamberp. 611
Air Drum Brake Adjustment (Pushrod Stroke Measurement)p. 613
Air Drum Brake Adjustment (Normal Wear Adjustment)p. 614
+Description and Operationp. 615
Air Drum Brakes System Descriptionp. 615
+Air Compressorp. 616
+Specificationsp. 616
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 616
Air Compressor Mechanical Specificationsp. 616
Air Compressor Gov Valve Adjustment Specificationsp. 616
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 617
Air Compressor Diagnosis (Air Compressor Not Unloading)p. 617
Air Compressor and Governor Valve Diagnosisp. 618
+Repair Instructionsp. 619
Air Compressor Replacementp. 619
Air Compressor Overhaul (Disassembly/Assembly)p. 623
Air Compressor Overhaul (Cleaning and Inspection)p. 627
Air Compressor Overhaul (Tests after Overhaul)p. 627
Air Compressor Governor Valve Replacementp. 628
Air Compressor Governor Valve Adjustmentp. 629
+Description and Operationp. 630
Air Compressor Descriptionp. 630
Air Compressor Operationp. 630
Air Compressor Governor Valve Descriptionp. 631
Air Compressor Governor Valve Operationp. 631
+Antilock Brake Systemp. 632
+Specificationsp. 632
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 632
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 633
BPMV Hydraulic Flow Chartp. 633
Antilock Brakes System Schematic Referencesp. 638
Antilock Brakes System Schematic Iconsp. 638
Antilock Brake System Schematics (Hydraulic Brake)p. 639
+Component Locatorp. 642
Antilock Brakes System Componentsp. 642
Antilock Brakes System Component Viewsp. 645
Antilock Brakes System Connector End Viewsp. 652
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 654
Self-Diagnosticsp. 654
Displaying DTCsp. 654
Clearing DTCsp. 654
Intermittents and Poor Connectionsp. 654
Scan Tool Diagnosisp. 654
Diagnostic System Checkp. 655
DTC Listp. 658
DTC C0221 RF Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Openp. 659
DTC C0222 RF Wheel Speed Signal Missingp. 662
DTC C0223 RF Wheel Speed Signal Erraticp. 665
DTC C0225 LF Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Openp. 668
DTC C0226 LF Wheel Speed Signal Missingp. 671
DTC C0227 LF Wheel Speed Signal Erraticp. 674
DTC C0231 RR Wheel Speed Signal Circuit Openp. 677
DTC C0232 RR Wheel Speed Signal Missingp. 680
DTC C0233 RR Wheel Speed Signal Erraticp. 683
DTC C0235 LR Wheel Speed Signal Circuit Openp. 686
DTC C0236 LR Wheel Speed Signal Circuit Missingp. 689
DTC C0237 LR Wheel Speed Signal Erraticp. 692
DTC C0238 Wheel Speed Mismatchp. 695
DTC C0241-C0258 EBCM Control Valve Circuitp. 697
DTC C0265 or C0266 EBCM Relay Circuitp. 699
DTC C0267 or C0268 Pump Motor Circuit Open/Shortedp. 701
DTC C0269 or C0274 Excessive Dump/Isolation Timep. 704
DTC C0271-C0273 EBCM Malfunctionp. 706
DTC C0279 Trim Level Not Selectedp. 707
DTC C0281 Brake Switch Circuitp. 709
DTC C0286 ABS Indicator Lamp Circuit Shorted to B+p. 712
ABS Indicator Off No DTC Setp. 714
ABS Indicator On No DTC Setp. 716
+Repair Instructionsp. 718
ABS Bleed Procedurep. 718
Electronic Brake Control Module Replacementp. 719
Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacementp. 719
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement- Frontp. 721
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement- Rearp. 722
Tube Adapter Replacementp. 723
+Description and Operationp. 723
Service Precautionsp. 723
General System Descriptionp. 723
Abbreviations and Definitionsp. 723
Basic Knowledge Requiredp. 724
ABS System Descriptionp. 724
ABS System Operationp. 725
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 727
+Air Antilock Brake Systemp. 728
+Specificationsp. 728
Fastener Tightening Specificationsp. 728
+Schematic and Routing Diagramsp. 729
Air Antilock Brakes System Schematic Referencesp. 729
Air Antilock Brakes System Schematic Iconsp. 729
Air Antilock Brakes System Schematicsp. 730
+Component Locatorp. 734
Air Antilock Brakes System Componentsp. 734
Air Antilock Brakes System Component Viewsp. 737
+Visual Identificationp. 744
Air Antilock Brakes System Connector End Viewsp. 744
+Diagnostic Information and Proceduresp. 748
Self-Diagnosticsp. 748
Intermittents and Poor Connectionsp. 749
Air ABS Diagnostic System Checkp. 750
Status Lamps Illuminated – Left, Front, and Sensp. 755
Status Lamps Illuminated – Right, Front and Sensp. 758
Status Lamps Illuminated – Left, Rear, and Sensp. 761
Status Lamps Illuminated – Right, Rear and Sensp. 764
Status Lamps Illuminated – Left, Front, and Modp. 767
Status Lamps Illuminated – Right, Front and Modp. 770
Status Lamps Illuminated – Left, Rear, and Modp. 773
Status Lamps Illuminated – Right, Rear and Modp. 776
+Repair Instructionsp. 777
Electronic Brake Control Module Replacementp. 777
Modulator Valve Replacement – Rearp. 777
Modulator Valve Replacement – Frontp. 778
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement -Frontp. 779
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement -Rearp. 780
+Description and Operationp. 781
Service Precautionsp. 781
General System Descriptionp. 782
Abbreviations and Definitionsp. 782
Basic Knowledge Requiredp. 782
Air ABS System Descriptionp. 783
Air ABS System Operationp. 783
+Special Tools and Equipmentp. 784
Back Coverp. 802
Air brakes is an extensive subsystem within Section 5. It begins with specifications and continues through schematics (air brake system, air brake dryer, park brake control, park brake), component locations, and dozens of diagnostic procedures β air brakes inoperative, not operating properly, slow application, pressure loss, safety valve blowing off, uneven braking, grinding, drag, dryer constantly cycling or purging, reservoirs containing water, dryer safety valve and purge valve issues, desiccant expulsion, system testing, primary brake indicator and alarm, low air pressure switch, stoplamp switch, trailer stoplamp switch, dryer testing, system leak test, park control valve tests (IP mounted and chassis mounted), trailer brake supply valve, reservoir check valve, double check valve, application valve, front air brake limit valve, front axle service reservoir air supply valve, moisture ejector valve, pressure protection valve, reservoir drain valve, quick release valve, rear quick release double check valve, relay valve, rear relay double check valve, primary supply reservoir safety valve, towing vehicle protection valve, trailer brake control valve, and air dryer/moisture ejector system check. Repair procedures cover draining and filling reservoirs, applying pipe sealant, pedal replacement, stoplamp switch replacement, trailer stoplamp switch replacement, hose and line replacement for nylon and metal compression, nylon push-in, flexible, trailer brake coupling, and trailer brake dummy cap configurations, reservoir replacement (supply, front service, truck rear service), reservoir support replacement, drain valve replacement (manual and automatic), low air pressure switch, air dryer, park control valve, trailer brake supply valve, reservoir check valve, double check valve, application valve, front air brake limit valve, front axle service reservoir air supply valve, pressure protection valve, quick release valve, rear quick release double check valve, relay valve, rear relay double check valve, primary supply reservoir safety valve, chassis mounted park control valve, towing vehicle protection valve, and trailer brake control valve.
Air drums covers specifications, component dimensional specs for front and rear brakes, system diagnosis, inspection, drum replacement, drum inspection and refinishing, cam brake assembly replacement, shoe inspection and replacement, camshaft replacement, automatic slack adjuster replacement (Rockwell and Eaton), chamber clevis replacement, chamber replacement, chamber overhaul (service and spring), caging the rear air brake chamber, and brake adjustment (pushrod stroke measurement and normal wear adjustment).
Air compressor covers specifications, mechanical specs, governor valve adjustment specs, diagnosis (compressor not unloading, compressor and governor valve), replacement, overhaul (disassembly/assembly, cleaning and inspection, tests after overhaul), governor valve replacement and adjustment, and descriptions of the compressor and governor operation.
Antilock brake system (hydraulic) covers specifications, BPMV hydraulic flow charts (normal braking, isolation, dump, reapply, brake release modes), schematic references and icons, schematics, component locations, component views, connector end views, self-diagnostics, DTC display and clearing, intermittents and poor connections, scan tool diagnosis, diagnostic system check, DTC list, and individual DTC diagnostics for every wheel speed sensor, EBCM control valve, relay, pump motor, dump/isolation time, EBCM malfunction, trim level, brake switch, and ABS indicator lamp circuit codes. Repair procedures include ABS bleed procedure, EBCM replacement, BPMV replacement, front and rear wheel speed sensor replacement, and tube adapter replacement. Descriptions cover service precautions, general system description, abbreviations, basic knowledge, system description, and system operation including normal braking, isolation, dump, reapply, and brake release modes.
Air antilock brake system covers specifications, schematic references and icons, schematics, component locations, component views, connector end views, self-diagnostics, intermittents and poor connections, air ABS diagnostic system check, diagnostic status lamp tables for left/right, front/rear, and mod/sens combinations, repair procedures for EBCM replacement, modulator valve replacement (front and rear), front and rear wheel speed sensor replacement, and descriptions covering service precautions, general system description, ABS system description, and ABS system operation including base braking, antilock braking, and self-test.
Why This Manual Matters for FSR, FTR, and FVR Owners and Technicians
The 1998 Isuzu FSR, FTR, and FVR trucks with the 6HK1 engine are work vehicles. They earn their keep every day, and when something goes wrong β a steering complaint, a brake warning light, a vibration at highway speed, an air system that will not build pressure β the technician needs the factory approach, not a generic guess. This manual gives you that approach.
The diagnostic sections are structured to lead you from the symptom to the cause. Whether you are chasing a power steering noise, a suspension pull, a driveline vibration, or an ABS code, the manual provides the test procedures, the values to compare against, and the repair steps that follow. The specifications are there when you need a torque value, a clearance limit, or a fluid capacity. The descriptions explain how each system is supposed to work, which makes it easier to recognize when something is not working correctly.
Because this is Book 2 of 3, it focuses entirely on steering, suspension, driveline/axle, and brakes. If you need engine, transmission, or body information, those are in the companion volumes. What you get here is deep, specific coverage of the chassis systems that keep the truck driving, stopping, and handling correctly.
Instant PDF Delivery
This 1998 Isuzu FSR FTR FVR Commercial Truck Service Manual Book 2 of 3 is delivered as a PDF download immediately after purchase. There is no shipping, no waiting, and no physical book to store. You can access it on any device β laptop in the shop, tablet on the lift, or phone at the parts counter β and print the pages you need for the job at hand. Whether you are a professional technician, a fleet maintenance manager, or an owner-operator who does their own work, having the right service information on hand makes every repair more efficient and every diagnosis more accurate.
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