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Kalmar DCE 90-180 DCE 70-32E3-70-35E4 Forklift Maintenance Manual – UDCE02.03GB

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English maintenance manual for Kalmar DCE 90-180, DCE 70-32E3 and DCE 70-35E4 forklifts. Covers preventive maintenance, service schedule, engine, transmission, brakes, hydraulics, electrics, error codes and technical data. Publication UDCE02.03GB.

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Description

The Kalmar DCE 90-180 DCE 70-32E3-70-35E4 forklift maintenance manual (publication UDCE02.03GB) is a complete service reference for keeping these heavy-duty Kalmar trucks running reliably. Written for Kalmar service technicians and authorized workshops, it covers preventive maintenance intervals, function descriptions, component locations and the first-line troubleshooting steps needed to identify and correct faults on DCE 90-180 and DCE 70-32E3/70-35E4 trucks running Volvo or Cummins engines and Dana transmissions. Every procedure and value in this manual is described as Kalmar expects it to be carried out in the field.

File Details

  • Manual type: Maintenance Manual
  • Brand: Kalmar
  • Publication number: UDCE02.03GB
  • Language: English
  • Format: PDF
  • Models covered: DCE 90-180, DCE 70-32E3, DCE 70-35E4
  • Engine alternatives covered: Volvo TAD620VE (85 kW / 145 kW), Volvo TAD720VE (174 kW), Volvo TAD722VE (180 kW), Cummins QSB5.9 (138 kW)
  • Transmission alternatives covered: Dana FT20000, HR28000, HR32000, TE13000, TE17000
  • Cab alternatives covered: Spirit Delta, FlexGuard, FlexCab
  • Approx. 600+ pages of procedures, diagrams and data

Chapters Covered

  • A Foreword – purpose of the manual, reading instructions, function group structure, references, product alternatives and the machine card
  • B Safety – service position, draining hydraulic pressure, working under the machine, lifting heavy components, vibrations, noise, solvents, fire and explosion risks, fluids under pressure, coolant, refrigerant, tensioned springs, tyres, lifting equipment and the environment
  • C Preventive Maintenance – preventive maintenance general, 50h-check, check and service log, washing, service schedule and grease points
  • 0 Complete Machine – machine description and general troubleshooting work instructions
  • 1 Engine – fuel system, fuel tank, fuel filter, fuel pre-filter, particle filter, cylinder head, air cleaning system, exhaust system, intercooler, sensor boost pressure, cooling system, radiator, cooling fan, oil cooler, coolant, lubrication, oil filter, engine control system (ECU 794), start/stop
  • 2 Transmission – transmission, lubrication, oil filter and transmission control system (ECU 793)
  • 3 Driveline/Axle – propeller shaft and drive axle
  • 4 Brakes – brake pedal, power-assisted brake system, distribution block, wheel brake and parking brake system
  • 5 Steering – power-assisted steering system, link arm, wheel spindle and steering wheel angle sensor
  • 6 Suspension – steering axle cradle, wheel hub and tyre and rim system
  • 7 Load Handling – lift and lower, mast, mast wheels, chains, chain wheels, side shift, spreading, tilt, levelling, lift forks and side-lift attachment
  • 8 Control System – controls and instrumentation, monitoring, ETC, automatic shifting, reverse lock-out, lever steering, mini-wheel, electro-hydraulic servo, scale, pre-selected lift height, vertical hold, Optimum speed/rev/drive, error codes and diagnostics for ECU 790, ECU 793, EDU 795 and ECU 796
  • 9 Frame, Body, Cab and Accessories – controls and instrumentation, protection and emergency equipment, seats, HVAC, fresh air filter, condenser unit, control unit ECC, wiper/washer, lighting, communication systems, glass/windows/mirrors, cab structure and suspension, doors, cab mounting, cab tilt, cab interior, frame, body, counterweights and central lubrication
  • 10 Common Hydraulics – security valves, tanks and accumulators, pumps (fixed and variable), hoses and pipes, main valve, measuring nipples, hydraulic oil cooler, breather filter, high-pressure filter and hydraulic oil
  • 11 Common Electrics – electric protection, fuses, batteries, alternator, distribution of electricity, electrical distribution box, control units, start-up electrical system, cable harness and CAN-bus communication (redundant and drivetrain)
  • D Error Codes – error code tables for Volvo TAD722VE, Cummins QSB5.9, Dana TE13000/TE17000 transmissions, and control system error codes from EDU 795, ECU 790 and ECU 796
  • E Schematics – hydraulic diagrams A40750.0100 through A40750.1000 and electrical circuit diagrams A44067.0100 (with cross-reference sheets for ECU 790, ECU 793, ECU 796, ECU 794P and ECU 794C)
  • F Technical Data – specifications for data and volumes, lift capacity and dimensions, oils and lubricants, ORFS tightening torques, general tightening torques, unit explanations and conversion tables
  • G Terminology and Index – glossary of terms and abbreviations plus a full index

Read together, these chapters give a full maintenance and first-line troubleshooting picture of the Kalmar DCE 90-180 DCE 70-32E3-70-35E4 forklift. The manual is organised by function group rather than by repair order, so a technician can jump straight to the function involved (for example, group 4.3 Power-assisted brake system or group 7.2 Lifting/lowering), read the function description to understand what should happen, then follow the referenced component description and diagnostic test to trace the fault. Every system on the truck is described in the same way, which keeps the search path consistent regardless of whether the problem sits in the hydraulics, the electrics, the engine or the transmission.

What This Kalmar DCE Maintenance Manual Enables You To Do

With this manual on hand you can carry out the complete preventive maintenance schedule on your DCE 90-180 or DCE 70-32E3/70-35E4 truck without guessing at intervals or fluid grades. The service schedule splits actions clearly into 500 h, 1000 h and 2000 h services, and each action is referenced back to the exact function group where the work instruction lives. You get the 50 h check for new machines, the running 500 h service items (engine oil and filters, fuel filter, hydraulic high-pressure filter, cooling system, air filter, drive axle oil and grease points), and the 1000 h and 2000 h operations such as valve clearance, wheel bearings, king pin bearings and driveline checks.

Complete PDF Bookmark Tree

Complete Bookmarks

The complete bookmarks in the β€œKalmar DCE 90-180 DCE 70-32E3-70-35E4 Forklift Maintenance Manual – UDCE02.03GB” are as follows:

Maintenance manualp. 1
A Forewordp. 3
Forewordp. 5
About the Maintenance Manualp. 5
Generalp. 5
Conditionsp. 5
Storagep. 5
About the machine versionp. 5
Copyrightp. 5
Reading instructionsp. 6
Warning informationp. 6
Important informationp. 6
Read operator's manualp. 6
Read maintenance manualp. 6
Maintenance manual's contentp. 7
Function group structurep. 8
References between different information typesp. 9
Product alternatives and optional equipmentp. 10
Machine cardp. 10
Function descriptionsp. 11
About the documentationp. 14
Documentation sectionsp. 14
Ordering of documentationp. 14
Feedbackp. 15
Forms for copyingp. 15
B Safetyp. 17
Safetyp. 19
General safety informationp. 19
Safety concerns everyone!p. 19
A near-accident is a warning signal!p. 19
Safety instructionsp. 20
Generalp. 20
Service positionp. 20
Hydraulic system, draining pressurep. 21
Clothing etc.p. 21
Several mechanics on the same machinep. 21
Working under machinep. 22
Lifting heavy componentsp. 22
Vibrationsp. 23
Noisep. 23
Solventsp. 24
Fire and explosion risksp. 24
Fluid or gas under pressurep. 26
Coolantp. 26
Refrigerantp. 27
Air pollutionp. 27
Tensioned springsp. 28
Electric motorsp. 29
Rotating components and toolsp. 29
Tyre systemp. 30
Lifting equipmentp. 30
Environmentp. 31
Generalp. 31
C Preventive maintenancep. 33
Preventive maintenancep. 35
Preventive maintenance, generalp. 35
Preventive maintenance, work instructionsp. 35
Check and service logp. 36
Washingp. 37
50h-checkp. 38
Service schedulep. 40
Grease pointsp. 47
0 Complete machinep. 49
Complete machinep. 51
Complete machine, descriptionp. 51
Troubleshooting, general work instructionsp. 52
Troubleshooting without an error code, examplep. 53
Troubleshooting with error code, examplep. 53
Troubleshooting cable harnessp. 55
Troubleshooting hydraulic hosesp. 56
1 Enginep. 57
1 Enginep. 59
1.2 Fuel systemp. 64
1.2.1 Fuel tankp. 69
1.2.2 Fuel filterp. 70
1.2.3 Fuel pre-filterp. 71
1.3 Additional exhaust gas cleaning systemp. 74
1.3.1 Particle filterp. 74
1.5 Mechanical partsp. 75
1.5.1 Cylinder headp. 75
1.6 Air intake and exhaust outletp. 76
1.6.1 Air cleaning systemp. 76
1.6.3 Exhaust systemp. 78
1.6.4 Intercoolerp. 78
1.6.5 Sensor boost pressurep. 79
1.6.6 Sensor charge-air temperaturep. 79
1.7 Cooling systemp. 80
1.7.4 Radiator and expansion tankp. 83
1.7.5 Cooling fanp. 84
1.7.6 Oil coolerp. 91
1.7.7 Coolantp. 91
1.7.9 Sensor coolant temperaturep. 92
1.8 Lubricationp. 93
1.8.3 Sensor oil pressurep. 95
1.8.4 Oil filterp. 97
1.9 Control system enginep. 98
1.9.1 Control unit engine (ECU 794)p. 101
1.9.2 Sensor engine speedp. 102
1.11 Start/stopp. 103
2 Transmissionp. 105
2 Transmissionp. 107
2.6 Lubricationp. 109
2.6.4 Oil filterp. 110
2.8 Control system transmissionp. 111
2.8.1 Control unit transmission (ECU 793)p. 114
3 Driveline/axlep. 115
3 Driveline/axlep. 117
3.2 Propeller shaftp. 118
3.3 Drive axlep. 119
4 Brakesp. 123
4 Brakesp. 125
4.1 Controls and instrumentationp. 127
4.1.1 Brake pedalp. 127
4.3 Power-assisted brake systemp. 128
4.3.6 Distribution blockp. 131
4.3.10 Wheel brakep. 132
4.5 Parking brake systemp. 133
4.5.4 Parking brake unitp. 137
5 Steeringp. 139
5 Steeringp. 141
5.2 Power-assisted systemp. 142
5.2.6 Link armp. 145
5.2.7 Wheel spindlep. 146
5.2.11 Sensor steering wheel anglep. 146
6 Suspensionp. 149
6 Suspensionp. 151
6.2 Suspensionp. 152
6.2.1 Steering axle cradlep. 152
6.2.3 Wheel hubp. 152
6.3 Tyre and rim systemp. 154
6.3.1 Tyresp. 158
6.3.2 Rimsp. 167
7 Load handlingp. 171
7 Load handlingp. 173
7.2 Lifting/loweringp. 175
7.2.6 Mastp. 177
7.2.7 Mast wheelsp. 182
7.2.8 Chainsp. 182
7.2.9 Chain wheelsp. 184
7.4 Side shiftp. 185
7.4.4 Side shift cylinderp. 186
7.4.5 Side shift framep. 187
7.5 Spreadingp. 188
7.7 Tiltp. 191
7.7.5 Tilt cylinderp. 193
7.8 Levellingp. 194
7.9 Load carrierp. 196
7.9.1 Lift forksp. 196
7.9.2 Side-lift attachmentp. 198
8 Control systemp. 201
8 Control systemp. 203
8.1 Controls and instrumentationp. 208
8.1.1 Terminal EDU 795 (Electronic Display Unit)p. 208
8.2 Monitoringp. 209
8.2.1 ETC – Electronic Throttle Controlp. 209
8.2.2 Automatic shiftingp. 210
8.2.3 Reverse lock-outp. 213
8.2.4 Feedback lever steeringp. 214
8.2.5 Non-feedback lever steeringp. 215
8.2.6 Mini-wheelp. 216
8.2.7 Electro-hydraulic servop. 216
8.2.8 Scalep. 218
8.2.9 Monitoringp. 220
8.2.10 Pre-selected lift heightp. 224
8.2.11 Vertical holdp. 224
8.2.12 Optimum speed, Optimum rev and Optimum drivep. 225
8.3 Error codesp. 229
8.4 Diagnosticsp. 230
8.4.1 ECU 790p. 233
8.4.2 ECU 793p. 239
8.4.3 EDU 795p. 239
8.4.4 ECU 796p. 240
8.4.5 Last alarmsp. 247
9 Frame, body, cab and accessoriesp. 251
9 Frame, body, cab and accessoriesp. 253
9.1 Controls and instrumentationp. 253
9.2 Protection and emergency equipmentp. 283
9.3 Seatp. 285
9.4 HVACp. 288
9.4.4 Fresh air filterp. 291
9.4.9 Condenser unitp. 292
9.4.13 Control unit ECCp. 293
9.5 Wiper/washer systemp. 298
9.5.1 Wiper frontp. 299
9.6 Lighting systemp. 300
9.7 Communication systemsp. 301
9.8 Entertainment and communicationp. 302
9.9 Glass/windows/mirrorsp. 303
9.10 Cab structure and suspensionp. 304
9.10.2 Doorsp. 305
9.10.3 Cab mountingp. 305
9.10.4 Cab tiltp. 306
9.11 Cab interiorp. 307
9.12 Framep. 309
9.13 Bodyp. 311
9.13.4 Counterweightsp. 312
9.14 Central lubricationp. 313
10 Common hydraulicsp. 315
10 Common hydraulicsp. 317
10.2 Security valvesp. 319
10.3 Tanks and accumulatorsp. 320
10.3.2 Accumulatorp. 320
10.4 Pumpsp. 321
10.5 Hoses, pipes and valvesp. 323
10.5.1 Pipes and hosesp. 324
10.5.2 Main valvep. 325
10.6 Temperature control, cleaning and hydraulic oilp. 329
10.6.2 Hydraulic oil coolerp. 331
10.6.7 Breather filter hydraulic oil tankp. 331
10.6.8 High-pressure filterp. 332
10.6.9 Hydraulic oilp. 333
11 Common electricsp. 335
11 Common electricsp. 337
11.2 Electric protectionp. 338
11.2.2 Fusesp. 340
11.3 Batteriesp. 342
11.3.1 Start batteryp. 343
11.4 Alternatorp. 344
11.5 Distribution of electricityp. 345
11.5.1 Voltage feedp. 345
11.5.2 Electrical distribution boxp. 346
11.5.3 Control unitsp. 351
11.5.4 Start-up electrical systemp. 358
11.5.5 Cable harnessp. 358
11.6 Communicationp. 359
11.6.1 CAN-busp. 359
11.6.2 Redundant CAN-busp. 362
11.6.3 CAN-bus drivetrainp. 363
D Error codesp. 365
Error codesp. 367
Error codes, explanationp. 367
Reading out error code without KCSp. 369
Reading out error code with KCSp. 371
1 Enginep. 373
Error codes engine alternative Volvo TAD722VEp. 373
Error codes engine alternative Cummins QSB5.9p. 378
2 Transmissionp. 382
Error codes transmissionp. 382
8 Control systemp. 392
Error codes control unit EDU 795 (KCS display)p. 392
Error codes control unit ECU 790p. 393
Error codes control unit ECU 796p. 397
E Schematicsp. 401
10 Common hydraulicsp. 403
Hydraulic diagrams, compilationp. 403
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0100p. 404
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0200p. 406
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0300p. 408
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0400p. 410
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0500p. 412
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0600p. 414
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0700p. 416
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0800p. 418
Hydraulic diagram A40750.0900p. 420
Hydraulic diagram A40750.1000p. 422
11 Common electricsp. 424
Circuit diagram, descriptionp. 424
Component designationsp. 425
Circuit diagrams, compilationp. 425
Wiring Diagramsp. 431
List of componentsp. 543
F Technical datap. 577
Technical datap. 579
Specifications for data and volumep. 579
Specifications for lift capacity and dimensionsp. 583
Oils and lubricants, recommendationp. 586
Tightening torque, ORFS connectionsp. 587
Tightening torques, recommendationsp. 589
Unit explanationsp. 590
Conversion table, SI-unitsp. 591
Conversion table, lengthp. 592
Conversion table, areap. 592
Conversion table, volumep. 592
Conversion table, weightp. 593
Conversion table, pressurep. 593
G Terminology and indexp. 595
Terminology and indexp. 597
Terminologyp. 597
Indexp. 600

Beyond routine maintenance, the manual supports real repair and diagnostic work. The function descriptions in sections 0-12 show how each circuit is supposed to behave, including which signals are monitored, which conditions must be met before a function activates, and where pressure test points sit on the main valve and distribution block. The error code tables in section D are cross-referenced with the diagnostic menus in section 8, so a technician can read a code from the ECU, match it to the correct component, and use the wiring and hydraulic schematics to trace the fault to a specific pin, connector, valve or sensor.

Coverage Notes For DCE 90-180 And DCE 70-32E3/70-35E4 Owners

The manual covers several product alternatives side by side. Engine sections separately describe the Volvo TAD620VE, TAD720VE and TAD722VE families alongside the Cummins QSB5.9, and the transmission sections cover the Dana FT20000, HR28000, HR32000, TE13000 and TE17000 gearboxes. Where a procedure differs between a mechanically governed engine and an electronically controlled one, both variants are shown. The same pattern applies to cab alternatives (Spirit Delta, FlexGuard, FlexCab) and to options such as mini-wheel/lever steering, joystick, electrical servo load handling, electric scales, and the side-lift attachment.

Because the DCE 90-180 and DCE 70-32E3/70-35E4 are heavy trucks with many configurable features, the manual makes it clear when an instruction only applies to one alternative. Always match the truck’s actual specification (engine, transmission, cab, options) before following a procedure, and use the machine card as the reference when in doubt.

Technical Depth Worth Having On The Workshop Floor

Publication UDCE02.03GB goes well beyond a list of oil change intervals. It contains the fluid capacities and approved grades for the engine, transmission, drive axle and hydraulic system; the correct tightening torques for ORFS fittings, flange couplings, threaded ports and general fasteners; the accumulator precharge and maximum pressures; brake pedal pressures at half and full depression; tyre pressures for the 11.00-20 and 12.00-20 fitments; and the alternator ratings, battery specification and axle load data for each truck variant. This is the kind of data a workshop actually needs when a machine is up on axle stands.

Diagnostics are covered in the same detail. The CAN-bus sections explain how the control units communicate, what the termination resistance is meant to be, and how to interpret the messages and error code levels. The error code chapters list each code, the limitation it imposes on the machine, and the recommended action – whether that is checking a sensor, measuring a valve resistance, testing a cable, or verifying accumulator pressure. For electrical faults, cable harness troubleshooting procedures and PIN-out tables for each ECU are included, together with the connector numbering used throughout the electrical distribution box.

Who This Maintenance Manual Is Written For

This is Kalmar’s own maintenance manual, written for trained service technicians and workshop personnel who already understand the basics of hydraulic and electrical fault-finding. It is not a training course and it does not replace formal Kalmar service training. What it does do is give the reader the same reference material Kalmar uses, so the work can be carried out with the correct values, the correct sequence and the correct safety precautions. Every safety chapter is referenced back to the sections where the risk applies, and warnings are repeated where the risk is repeated.

Get The Kalmar DCE 90-180 DCE 70-32E3-70-35E4 Maintenance Manual Today

If you maintain, service or repair Kalmar DCE 90-180 or DCE 70-32E3/70-35E4 forklifts, having the UDCE02.03GB maintenance manual on hand turns guesswork into a defined procedure. You can plan the next service from the schedule, look up the correct oil, torque or pressure before you start a job, and trace an electrical or hydraulic fault through the function description, error code table and schematic. Correct procedures and correct specifications are what keep these trucks working and prevent damage from the wrong adjustment or the wrong fluid.

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This is a digital PDF download. After payment you get instant access to the file, no shipping and no waiting. You can read it on a laptop, tablet or phone, print the pages you need for the workshop, and keep the whole manual in the cab or in the toolbox on a memory stick. Download once and use it for every service on the truck.

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