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Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual – Compact Wheel Loader PDF

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Complete 793-page Volvo service repair manual for L20F, L25F and L28F compact wheel loaders, covering engine, electrical, transmission, brakes, steering, frame, cab and hydraulics with specifications, tightening torques and troubleshooting.

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Description

File Details

  • Manual Type: Service Repair Manual
  • Brand: Volvo
  • Models Covered: L20F, L25F, L28F Compact Wheel Loaders
  • Language: English
  • Page Count: 793
  • File Format: PDF
  • Document Date: 21-04-2025 (as shown on the service information pages)

Chapters Covered

The Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual is structured by Volvo function groups, taking you from general information and standard parts service through every major machine system. The main divisions are:

IMAGES PREVIEW

Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual - Compact Wheel Loader PDF β€” PDF page 2 preview
Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual - Compact Wheel Loader PDF β€” PDF page 11 preview
Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual - Compact Wheel Loader PDF β€” PDF page 142 preview

  • 0 General β€” Description, conversion tables, standard tightening torques, operation numbers for additional work, service positions, transporting the machine
  • 1 Standard Parts Service β€” E-tools (cab support, guide bolts, sleeve), measurement conversion tables
  • 2 Engine with Mounting and Equipment β€” Engine removal and installation, specifications, tightening torques, camshaft, cooling system, crankshaft, cylinder compression testing, cylinder head, EGR sensor, fan and alternator belt, fuel feed pump, fuel pump, fuel system, fuel tank, idle speed, injection pump, injection valve, injectors, lubrication system, oil cooler, oil pump, thermostat, air filter, belt changing
  • 3 Electrical System, Warning System, Information System, Instruments β€” Air preheating, alternator, automatic engine shutdown, battery, cable markings, component lists (fuses, relays, solenoid valves, switches, sensors, motors, lights), connector I/O descriptions, electrical system description and specifications, instrument panel, starter motor, wiring diagrams, windscreen wiper
  • 4 Power Transmission β€” Axle installation, tightening torques and specifications, drive axles, front axle, rear axle, hydraulic diagram, hydraulic motor, hydraulic pump, hydrostatic pump charge pressure, cut-off valve, mechanical zero position, travel motor, troubleshooting chart
  • 5 Brake β€” Brake cylinder, brake design, brake pads, brake system bleeding, specifications, description, inching and brake pedal adjustment, troubleshooting
  • 6 Steering β€” Steering system working pressure, description, steering unit specification, steering valve installation and removal, steering wheel tightening torques, troubleshooting
  • 7 Frame; Springs; Damping; Axle Suspension; Wheel Track Unit β€” Frame and track unit description, frame joint assembly and separation, rear pivot bearing, frame weight, steering joint tightening torques, wheel tightening torque
  • 8 Machinery House; Cab; Exterior Trim Parts β€” Air conditioning capacity, cab description, cab mounts, combination sensor, diesel heater, engine hood, fan motor, rear window, plastic part repairs, windows
  • 9 Hydraulic System β€” Accumulator discarding, boom suspension system, cleanliness, hydraulic attachment bracket, hydraulic cylinder creeping, hydraulic diagrams with option components, hydraulic oil tank, hydraulic pumps, hydraulic system capacities and specifications, lift cylinder, lock cylinder, tilt cylinder, trailer hitch, troubleshooting chart, vacuum pump, working hydraulics

This Volvo L20F L25F L28F repair manual goes far beyond a simple overview. It gives you the actual Volvo service data: component descriptions, removal and installation sequences with tightening torques, capacity figures, pressure settings, adjustment values, bleeding procedures, troubleshooting charts and detailed illustrations. Every procedure is linked to the relevant function group, so a technician can move from a symptom to the correct service method without guesswork.

What This Manual Enables You to Do

With the Volvo L20F L25F L28F service manual on hand, you can carry out engine removal and installation, set valve clearances, replace the timing belt and tension rollers, test cylinder compression, replace injectors and injection pumps, service the fuel system including the water separator, and adjust idle speed. On the electrical side, the manual supports alternator testing and replacement, battery checking and charging, starter motor replacement, fan motor replacement, wiring diagram tracing, fuse and relay identification, and diagnosis of the automatic engine shutdown function.

Complete PDF Bookmark Tree

Complete Bookmarks

The complete bookmarks in the β€œVolvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual – Compact Wheel Loader PDF” are as follows:

COVER – IMAGEp. 2
L20F VOLVOp. 4
REPAIRp. 5
0 GENERALp. 6
Conversion tablesp. 7
Descriptionp. 11
E-tool Cab supportp. 12
E-tool Guide boltsp. 13
E-tool Sleevep. 14
Measurement conversion tablesp. 15
Operation numbers for additional workp. 19
Service positionsp. 21
Transporting the machinep. 22
Volvo standard tightening torques 1p. 24
Volvo standard tightening torquesp. 26
1 STANDARD PARTS SERVICEp. 28
Alternative fuelsp. 31
Arrival Inspection, according to Inspection Programmep. 34
Axle oil, changingp. 35
Battery, checkingp. 38
Brake fluid level, checkingp. 39
CE-marking, EMC-directivep. 40
Charging batteriesp. 42
Checklist after a fire or heat exposurep. 43
Cleanliness, braking and hydraulic systemp. 44
Decontaminationp. 45
Delivery Inspection, according to Inspection Programmep. 46
Delivery Instructions, according to Inspection Programmep. 47
Electric weldingp. 48
Engine air cleaner primary filter, replacingp. 49
Engine air cleaner secondary filter, replacingp. 51
Engine oil and filter, changingp. 53
Engine oil level, checkingp. 55
Environmental handling for the futurep. 56
Environmentally hazardous fluidsp. 57
Environmentally safe handlingp. 58
Fan alternator belt, checkingp. 60
Fire prevention measuresp. 62
Fuel filters, replacingp. 65
Health hazards with paint, plastics and rubberp. 67
Hydraulic oil filters, replacingp. 69
Hydraulic oil level, checkingp. 71
Hydraulic oil, changingp. 72
Loader boom, safety strutp. 74
Lubricationp. 77
Maintenance of Stored Machines, according to Inspection Programmep. 79
Maintenance service, every 10 hoursp. 80
Maintenance service, every 100 hoursp. 81
Maintenance service, every 1000 hoursp. 82
Maintenance service, every 1500 hoursp. 84
Maintenance service, every 2000 hoursp. 85
Maintenance service, every 3000 hoursp. 87
Maintenance service, every 5000 hoursp. 89
Radiator and hydraulic oil cooler, cleaningp. 90
Recommended lubricantsp. 92
Safety concerns everybody!p. 94
Safety rules when servicingp. 95
Safety when handling accumulatorsp. 98
Safety when handling oils and fuelp. 99
Safety when handling the machinep. 100
Safety when lifting and supporting complete machinep. 104
Safety when using lifting equipmentp. 106
Safety when working on hydraulic systemsp. 107
Safety when working with air conditioning refrigerantp. 109
Safety when working with batteriesp. 111
Service and maintenancep. 113
Service brake pads, checkingp. 114
Service position 1 1p. 115
Service position 1p. 117
Service position 2 1p. 119
Service position 2p. 121
Some simple rules regarding tyre handlingp. 123
Starting with booster batteriesp. 125
Steering cylinders, locking of pivot pins, checkingp. 126
Test running and checkingp. 127
Towing a disabled machinep. 128
Tyre wear and air pressure, checkingp. 130
Waste handlingp. 131
Water separator, checkingp. 132
Wheel nuts torque, checkingp. 133
Work on the machine's electrical systemp. 134
Working in environmentally contaminated areasp. 135
Working under raised boomp. 136
2 ENGINE WITH MOUNTING AND EQUIPMENTp. 137
Air filter, descriptionp. 139
Belt, changingp. 140
Camshaft, descriptionp. 152
Cooling system, descriptionp. 154
Crankshaft, descriptionp. 155
Cylinder compression, testingp. 156
Cylinder head, description 1p. 159
Cylinder head, descriptionp. 160
EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) sensor, replacingp. 161
Engine, capacitiesp. 167
Engine, description 1p. 168
Engine, descriptionp. 171
Engine, installingp. 175
Engine, removingp. 183
Engine, specifications 1p. 191
Engine, specificationsp. 192
Engine, tightening torquesp. 193
Engine, weightp. 195
Exhaust manifold gasket, replacingp. 196
Fan belt and or alternator belt, replacingp. 198
Fuel feed pump, descriptionp. 201
Fuel pump, installingp. 202
Fuel pump, removingp. 204
Fuel system, descriptionp. 206
Fuel tank level sensor, replacing 1p. 208
Fuel tank level sensor, replacingp. 211
Fuel tank, capacitiesp. 214
Fuel tank, installingp. 215
Fuel tank, removingp. 222
Idling speed, checking and adjustingp. 230
Injection pump, removingp. 234
Injection valve, checkp. 247
Injectors, replacingp. 249
Lubrication system, descriptionp. 254
Oil cooler, replacingp. 256
Oil pump, descriptionp. 260
Oil pump, replacingp. 261
Thermostat, replacingp. 264
3 ELEC SYSTEM WARNING SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM INSTRUMENTSp. 268
Air preheating, descriptionp. 271
Alternator, installingp. 272
Alternator, removingp. 277
Alternator, testingp. 281
Automatic engine shut-downp. 283
Battery, chargingp. 284
Battery, descriptionp. 285
Cable markingsp. 286
Component list Alternator batteries capacitors electronic units voltage outletp. 288
Component list Fuses 1p. 289
Component list Fusesp. 294
Component list Heating coils, instruments, service socketp. 299
Component list Lightsp. 300
Component list PWM valvesp. 302
Component list Relaysp. 303
Component list Solenoid valvesp. 305
Component list Switchesp. 306
Component list, motorsp. 308
Component list, sensorsp. 309
Component list, Soundersp. 310
Connector I O description 1p. 311
Connector I O descriptionp. 318
Electrical system, descriptionp. 324
Electrical system, specificationsp. 326
Electrical system, work instructionsp. 327
Instrument panel, descriptionp. 328
Instrument panel, electrical circuitp. 330
Marking connectors cables 1p. 332
Marking connectors cablesp. 334
Overview lighting, devicesp. 336
Starter motor, replacingp. 338
Table of contents, wiring diagramsp. 340
Windscreen wiper front motor, replacingp. 341
Wiring diagram 1 1p. 346
Wiring diagram 1p. 349
Wiring diagram 2p. 353
Wiring diagram 3p. 356
Wiring diagram 4p. 360
Wiring diagram 5p. 363
Wiring diagram 6p. 368
Wiring diagram 7p. 371
Wiring diagram 8p. 374
Wiring diagram 9p. 377
Wiring diagram 10p. 380
Wiring diagram 11p. 383
Wiring diagram 12p. 386
Wiring diagram 13p. 389
Wiring diagram 14p. 392
Wiring diagram 15p. 396
Wiring diagram 16p. 400
Wiring diagram 17p. 403
Wiring diagram 18p. 406
Wiring diagram 19p. 410
Wiring diagram 20p. 412
Wiring diagram 21p. 415
Wiring diagram 22p. 418
Wiring diagram 23p. 421
Wiring diagram 24p. 423
Wiring diagram 25 1p. 426
Wiring diagram 25 2p. 428
Wiring diagram 25 3p. 430
Wiring diagram 25p. 432
Wiring diagram 26p. 434
4 POWER TRANSMISSIONp. 436
Axle, installingp. 437
Axle, removingp. 441
Axles and propeller shaft, tightening torquep. 445
Axles, specificationsp. 446
Drive axles, descriptionp. 447
Front axle, capacitiesp. 448
Front axle, installingp. 449
Front axle, removingp. 452
Front axle, weightp. 455
Hydraulic diagram transmissionp. 456
Hydraulic motor, replacingp. 459
Hydraulic pump coupling, descriptionp. 464
Hydraulic pump, replacingp. 466
Hydrostatic pump charge pressure, checking and adjustingp. 473
Hydrostatic pump cut off valve, checking and adjustingp. 475
Hydrostatic pump mechanical zero position, checking and adjustingp. 478
Hydrostatic pump, descriptionp. 481
Induction sensor for output shaft, replacingp. 484
Power transmission, descriptionp. 486
Power transmission, specifications 1p. 488
Power transmission, specificationsp. 489
Rear axle, capacityp. 490
Rear axle, weightp. 491
Shaft seal replacingp. 492
Start hydraulic pump control, checking and adjustingp. 495
Travel hydraulics hydrostatic pump, tightening torquep. 499
Travel motor, descriptionp. 500
Troubleshooting and actions to fix problemsp. 503
Troubleshooting chartp. 504
5 BRAKEp. 508
Brake cylinder, replacingp. 509
Brake designp. 512
Brake pads, replacingp. 514
Brake system, bleedingp. 521
Brake, specificationsp. 523
Description brake systemp. 524
Inching and brake pedal, adjustingp. 526
Troubleshooting and actions to fix problemsp. 528
6 STEERINGp. 530
Hydraulic diagram, steeringp. 531
Steering system working pressure, checking and adjustingp. 533
Steering system, descriptionp. 535
Steering unit, specificationp. 537
Steering valve, installing 1p. 538
Steering valve, installingp. 541
Steering valve, removing 1p. 544
Steering valve, removingp. 547
Steering wheel, tightening torquesp. 550
Steering, tightening torquesp. 551
Troubleshooting and actions to fix problemsp. 552
7 FRAME; SPRINGS; DAMPING; AXLE SUSPENSION; WHEEL TRACK UNITp. 554
Frame and track unit, descriptionp. 555
Frame joint, assembly of separated machinep. 556
Frame joint, replacing the rear pivot bearing with machine separatedp. 564
Frame joint, separating machinep. 566
Frame, weightp. 575
Steering joint, tightening torquesp. 576
Wheel, tightening torquep. 577
8 MACHINERY HOUSE; CAB; EXTERIOR TRIM PARTS ANYWHEREp. 578
Air conditioning, capacityp. 579
Cab descriptionp. 580
Cab mounts, tightening torquesp. 581
Combination sensor, checkp. 582
Diesel heater, descriptionp. 584
Diesel heater, principlesp. 586
Diesel heater, specificationsp. 587
Disassembly and assemblyp. 588
Electrical schematicp. 592
Engine hood, installingp. 595
Engine hood, removingp. 597
Error code, troubleshootingp. 599
Fan motor, replacingp. 602
Fault mode diagnosisp. 608
Frame and track unit, descriptionp. 610
Rear window, replacingp. 611
Repairs of minor damage on internal and external plastic parts (scratches, dents, breaks)p. 614
Symptom malfunctionp. 615
Windows, generalp. 616
9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM; DIGGING HANDLING GRADING EQUIP; MISC. EQUIPp. 617
Accumulator, discardingp. 619
Boom Suspension System, descriptionp. 621
Cleanliness when working on hydraulic componentsp. 623
General information to note when working on the hydraulic systemp. 624
Hydraulic attachment bracket (quickfit), descriptionp. 626
Hydraulic components, storing and transportingp. 627
Hydraulic cylinder creeping, checkingp. 628
Hydraulic diagram with option components 1p. 631
Hydraulic diagram with option components 2p. 633
Hydraulic diagram with option components 3p. 635
Hydraulic diagram with option componentsp. 637
Hydraulic diagram working hydraulicsp. 640
Hydraulic diagram, Boom Suspension Systemp. 643
Hydraulic diagram, control valvep. 645
Hydraulic oil tank, descriptionp. 646
Hydraulic oil tank, installingp. 648
Hydraulic oil tank, removingp. 656
Hydraulic oil, storage and handlingp. 665
Hydraulic pumps, descriptionp. 666
Hydraulic system, capacitiesp. 667
Hydraulic system, descriptionp. 668
Hydraulic system, repair of hydraulic components in workshopp. 669
Hydraulic system, specificationp. 670
Implemental attachment hydraulic cylinder, replacingp. 671
Lift cylinder, replacingp. 674
Lock cylinderp. 678
Tilt cylinder, replacingp. 680
Tilting and lifting cylindersp. 683
Trailer hitch, specificationsp. 686
Trailer hitchp. 688
Troubleshooting chartp. 691
Vacuum pump, connectionp. 693
Working hydraulic system, component locationp. 695
Working hydraulics, tightening torquesp. 697
SERVICEp. 698
0 GENERALp. 699
CareTrack Telematics systemp. 700
How to replace component (engine)p. 701
New compact wheel loaders, L20F and L25Fp. 703
Quality of content for Tech Support CHAIN casesp. 712
Reporting Tech Tool casesp. 717
Reportsp. 720
Setup tips for the TechTool interfacep. 723
ST – Information regarding how to report Volvo Co-Pilot cases in CHAINp. 724
ST – Information regarding Volvo CE Tech Tool version 2.6.65p. 725
ST – TechTool may not read the voltage after software updatep. 726
Volvo Product incident accident report & Interview Formp. 727
1 STANDARD PARTS SERVICEp. 729
Fuel sampling, methodp. 730
New fastener assortmentp. 733
2 ENGINE WITH MOUNTING AND EQUIPMENTp. 735
Action to be taken in case of abnormal lubricating oil consumptionp. 736
Check method on engine oil consumptionp. 741
Dark-coloured fuelp. 745
Engine lubrication oil consumptionp. 746
Hose clamp changed on fuel linesp. 747
Injector nozzle, carbon built upp. 749
New engine stop magnetp. 751
3 ELEC SYSTEM WARNING SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM INSTRUMENTSp. 752
Key and lock cylinder worn outp. 753
Decal electronic unitp. 755
Malfunction of cooling system – temperature switchp. 757
Malfunction of cooling fanp. 758
Battery and alternator test procedurep. 760
Software versions for Compact Wheel Loaders L20F, L25F, L28Fp. 763
4 POWER TRANSMISSIONp. 765
Improved inch valvep. 766
Improved roller bearings on planetary gears, final drivep. 768
Improved solenoid coils for hydrostatic drive pumpp. 769
5 BRAKEp. 770
New handbrake leverp. 771
8 MACHINERY HOUSE CAB EXTERIOR TRIM PARTS ANYWHEREp. 772
Washer for front bearing, cabp. 773
9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DIGGING HANDLING GRADING EQUIPM MISC EQUIPp. 774
Cylinder creeping, new checking method and valuesp. 775
New quick fit valvep. 776
External leakage at quick attachment bracketp. 778
Gap between attachment and attachment bracketp. 779
External oil leakage on line rupture valve (optional)p. 781
External oil leakage or functional issues on line rupture valve (optional)p. 782
New hydraulic oil tankp. 784
Leakage by the cover of the hydraulic suction filterp. 786
ST – Replacement of oil cooler ZM2810927p. 787
Portable refillable O-ring kitsp. 788
Hydraulic oil leakage from hose, pipe and o-ringp. 789

For the drivetrain, you get axle removal and installation, hydrostatic pump and motor replacement, charge pressure checking, cut-off valve adjustment, mechanical zero position setting, and start hydraulic pump control adjustment. Brake work includes brake pad replacement, brake cylinder service, brake system bleeding and inching brake pedal adjustment. Steering coverage runs from steering pressure checking and steering valve replacement to steering wheel torque values. Frame and cab sections cover frame joint separation and assembly, pivot bearing replacement, cab mount tightening, diesel heater diagnostics, rear window replacement and plastic repair methods.

The hydraulic system chapter is especially deep, covering the hydraulic oil tank, working hydraulics pump, lift and tilt cylinders, lock cylinder, boom suspension system, line rupture valves, accumulator handling, hydraulic diagrams with option components, and a full troubleshooting chart for working hydraulics faults.

Why This Manual Matters

Volvo compact wheel loaders are built to precise tolerances. Using the wrong torque, the wrong pressure setting or an incorrect bleeding sequence can turn a straightforward repair into a repeat failure. This Volvo L20F L25F L28F workshop manual gives you the values and methods the machine was designed around, so repairs are done once and done correctly. The tightening torque tables alone cover standard metric and UNC fasteners, engine mounts, axle retaining brackets, wheel nuts, hydraulic flange bolts, and many component-specific values.

Whether you are a professional technician, a fleet maintenance planner or an owner who services their own machine, the manual puts the complete Volvo service information for the L20F, L25F and L28F compact wheel loaders at your fingertips. It is the same technical material used for systematic service and repair, organised so you can find the function group and procedure you need quickly.

Instant PDF Delivery

The Volvo L20F L25F L28F Service Repair Manual is delivered as an instant PDF download. There is no shipping, no waiting and no physical book to store. Open it on a workshop computer, laptop, tablet or smartphone, print only the pages you need for the job, and keep the complete 793-page reference available whenever you service or repair the machine.

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